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IELTS > Languages and travel > Flashcards

Languages and travel Flashcards

1
Q

Bitterly

A

in an angry, hurt, or resentful way.

“passengers complained bitterly about grand promises made by the company”

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2
Q

Substantial

A

of considerable importance, size, or worth.
“a substantial amount of cash”
synonyms: tidy
قابل توجه

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3
Q

Monument

A

a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event.
“a simple stone monument marked the nearby crash site”
synonyms: memorial, statue, pillar, column, obelisk, cross, cairn, dolmen, cromlech
بنای تاریخی

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4
Q

Distinction

A

a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
“there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics”
synonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divergence, variance, variation, division, separation
تمیز تشخیص

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5
Q

Desperately

A

in a way that shows despair.
“he looked around desperately”
synonyms: in desperation, in despair, despairingly, in anguish, in distress, miserably, wretchedly, hopelessly, desolately
ناامیدانه

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6
Q

Ease

A

سهولت

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7
Q

Controversial

A

giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
“years of wrangling over a controversial bypass”
synonyms: controvertible
بحث برانگیز

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8
Q

profitable

A

beneficial; useful.
“he’d had a profitable day”
synonyms: beneficial, useful, advantageous, helpful, of use, of service, valuable, productive, worthwhile
سودبخش

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9
Q

appalled

A

greatly dismayed or horrified.
“Alison looked at me, appalled”
وحشت زده

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10
Q

Condemn

A

express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure.
“fair-minded people declined to condemn her on mere suspicion”
synonyms: slash, reprobate
محکوم کردن

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11
Q

Tribute

A

an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
“the video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s”
synonyms: praise, sing the praises of, speak highly of, express admiration of, commend, acclaim, take one’s hat off to, applaud, salute
باج تکریم احترام

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12
Q

Solitary

A

done or existing alone.
“I live a pretty solitary life”
synonyms: lonely, companionless, unaccompanied, by oneself/itself, on one’s/its own, (all) alone, friendless, antisocial, unsociable
منفرد

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13
Q

Trickle

A

(of a liquid) flow in a small stream.
“a solitary tear trickled down her cheek”
synonyms: drip, dribble, drizzle, flow, run, spill, ooze, leak, seep
چکاندن

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14
Q

Stream

A

a small, narrow river.
“a perfect trout stream”
synonyms: bourn

(of liquid) run or flow in a continuous current in a specified direction.
“she sat with tears streaming down her face”
synonyms: flow, pour, course, run, gush, surge, spurt, flood, cascade
جریان سیل

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15
Q

debate

A

a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward.
“last night’s debate on the Education Bill”
synonyms: velitation, contestation
مناظره

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16
Q

flared

A

شعله ور شدن

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17
Q

Arouse

A

evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response).
“something about the man aroused the guard’s suspicions”
synonyms: cause, induce, prompt, set off, trigger, stir up, inspire, call forth, call/bring into being
برانگیختن

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18
Q

contradict

A

deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite.
“the survey appears to contradict the industry’s claims”
synonyms: deny, refute, rebut, dispute, counter, say the opposite of

متناقض

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19
Q

Adhere

A

stick fast to (a surface or substance).
“paint won’t adhere well to a greasy surface”
synonyms: stick, stick fast, cling, hold fast, cohere, bond, attach, be stuck, be fixed
پایبند بودن

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20
Q

Inclement

A

Unpleasant

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21
Q

Deliriously

A

Extremely

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22
Q

Adjourned

A

Have a pause or rest

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23
Q

Mitigating

A

having the effect of making something bad less severe, serious, or painful.
“it should have a mitigating effect on the frequency of minor flooding events”
تخفیف دهنده

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24
Q

Picturesque

A

visually attractive, especially in a quaint or pretty style.
“the picturesque covered bridges of New England”
synonyms: attractive, pretty, beautiful, lovely, scenic, charming, quaint, pleasing, delightful
زیبا خوش منظره

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25
Q

Withstand

A

remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist.
“the structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph”
synonyms: go the distance against
مقاومت کردن

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26
Q

spate

A

a large number of similar things or events appearing or occurring in quick succession.
“a spate of attacks on travelers”
synonyms: series, succession, run, cluster, string, outbreak, rash, epidemic, explosion

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27
Q

Snippet

A

a small piece or brief extract.
“snippets of information about the war”
synonyms: piece, bit, scrap, fragment, morsel, particle, shred, snatch, excerpt

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28
Q

Simultaneous

A

occurring, operating, or done at the same time.
“a simultaneous withdrawal of all troops”
synonyms: concurrent, happening at the same time, done at the same time, contemporaneous, concomitant, coinciding, coincident, synchronous, synchronized

همزمان

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29
Q

Equation

A

a statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =).
synonyms: mathematical problem, sum, calculation, question, equality
معادله برابری

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30
Q

divulge

A 
make known (private or sensitive information).
"I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment"
synonyms: disclose, reveal, make known, tell, impart, communicate, pass on, publish, broadcast
افشا کردن
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31
Q

Conveyed

A

transport or carry to a place.
“pipes were laid to convey water to the house”
synonyms: transport, carry, bring, take, fetch, bear, move, ferry, shuttle
منتقل کردن نقل کردن

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32
Q

Impart

A

make (information) known; communicate.
“teachers had a duty to impart strong morals to their students”
synonyms: communicate, pass on, convey, transmit, relay, relate, recount, set forth, present
ابلاغ کردن

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33
Q

Disseminating

A

spread (something, especially information) widely.
“health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information”
synonyms: spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, diffuse, proclaim, promulgate, propagate, publicize
اشاره

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34
Q

Abide

A

accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation).
“I said I would abide by their decision”
synonyms: comply with, obey, observe, follow, keep to, hold to, conform to, adhere to, stick to
پایدار بودن

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35
Q

Intruder

A

a person who intrudes, especially into a building with criminal intent.
“the intruder had pulled out drawers and dumped their contents on the floor”
synonyms: trespasser, interloper, invader, prowler, infiltrator, encroacher, violator, burglar, housebreaker
متجاوز فضول

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36
Q

Deprive

A

deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something.
“the city was deprived of its water supplies”
synonyms: dispossess, strip, divest, relieve, bereave, rob of, cheat out of, trick out of, do out of
محروم کردن

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37
Q

Dispose

A

get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else.
“people now have substantial assets to dispose of after their death”
synonyms: part with, give away, make over, hand over, deliver up, bestow, transfer, sell, auction
انتقال

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38
Q

Contend

A

struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger).
“she had to contend with his uncertain temper”
synonyms: cope with, face, grapple with, deal with, take on, pit oneself against, resist, withstand
دعوا کردن

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39
Q

Impinge

A

have an effect or impact, especially a negative one.
“Nora was determined that the tragedy would impinge as little as possible on Constance’s life”
synonyms: affect, have an effect on, have a bearing on, touch, influence, exert influence on, make an impression on, make an impact on, leave a mark on

برخورد کردن

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40
Q

Dispense

A

distribute or provide (a service or information) to a number of people.
“he dispensed a gentle pat on Claude’s back”
synonyms: distribute, pass around, pass out, hand out, deal out, dole out, share out, divide out, parcel out

باطل کردن

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41
Q

Embark on

A

Start to do smth new

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42
Q

Allude

A

suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
“she had a way of alluding to Jean but never saying her name”
synonyms: refer to, suggest, hint at, imply, mention, touch on, mention in passing, mention en passant, speak briefly of
اشاره کردن کنایه

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43
Q

Discretion

A

the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.
“she knew she could rely on his discretion”
synonyms: circumspection, care, carefulness, caution, wariness, chariness, guardedness, tact, tactfulness
اختیار

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44
Q

Scrapheap

A

a pile of discarded materials or articles.
“cars on a scrapheap”
قراضه

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45
Q

Nick

A

a small cut or notch.
“a small nick on his wrist”
synonyms: cut, scratch, abrasion, incision, snick, scrape, notch, chip, score

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46
Q

Ventured

A

dare to do something or go somewhere that may be dangerous or unpleasant.
“she ventured out into the blizzard”
synonyms: travel, journey, go, move, proceed, progress, set out, set forth, rove

جسارت

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47
Q

Vain

A

producing no result; useless.
“a vain attempt to tidy up the room”
synonyms: bootless
بیهوده

having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities, or worth.
“their flattery made him vain”
synonyms: peacockish

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48
Q

Flick

A

a sudden sharp movement.
“the flick of a switch”
synonyms: jerk, snap, flip, stroke, brush, sweep, swipe, whisk, dab
تلنگر

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49
Q

Queue

A

صف

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50
Q

Enormous

A

Very big

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51
Q

Major

A

Large and important

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52
Q

Inland

A

Far from sea

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53
Q

Borders

A

مرز

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54
Q

Cosmopolitan

A

including or containing people from many different countries.
“immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis”
synonyms: international, multiracial, worldwide, global, universal

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55
Q

Crop

A

a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable.
“the main crops were oats and barley”
محصول

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56
Q

Delicatessen

A

a store selling cold cuts, cheeses, and a variety of salads, as well as a selection of unusual or foreign prepared foods.
تغذیه فروشی

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57
Q

Utility room

A

Room for ironing

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58
Q

Convenient

A

راحتی

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59
Q

Declare

A

اعلام

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60
Q

Departure

A

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey.
“the day of departure”
synonyms: leaving, going, going away, going off, leave-taking, withdrawal, exit, egress, quitting
خروج

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61
Q

Detest

A

dislike intensely.
“of all birds the carrion crow is the most detested by gamekeepers”
synonyms: abhor, hate, loathe, despise, abominate, execrate, regard with disgust, feel disgust for, feel repugnance toward

متنفر بودن

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62
Q

Apparently

A

ظاهرا

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63
Q

Reckon

A

consider or regard in a specified way.
“the event was reckoned a failure”
synonyms: regard as, consider, judge, hold to be, view, think of as, look on as, deem, rate

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64
Q

Opposed

A

Believe that something is wrong

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65
Q

Obligatory

A

required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory.
“use of seat belts in cars is now obligatory”
synonyms: compulsory, mandatory, prescribed, required, demanded, statutory, enforced, binding, incumbent

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66
Q

Atrocious appalling dreadful

A

causing or involving great suffering, fear, or unhappiness; extremely bad or serious.
“there’s been a dreadful accident”
synonyms: terrific

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67
Q

Nuisance

A

a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance.
“I hope you’re not going to make a nuisance of yourself”
synonyms: infliction
مزاحمت

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68
Q

Swallow

A

cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat.
“she swallowed a mouthful slowly”
synonyms: swig, swill down, slug, down, toss off, neck, chug
بلع

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69
Q

Premises

A

a house or building, together with its land and outbuildings, occupied by a business or considered in an official context.
“business premises”
synonyms: building(s), property, site, establishment, office, place
محل

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70
Q

Astonish

A

surprise or impress (someone) greatly.
“you never fail to astonish me”
synonyms: mind-boggling, mind-blowing, hard to swallow, amazeballs
متحیر کردن

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71
Q

Adequate

A

satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
“this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
synonyms: up to scratch
کافی

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72
Q

Cramped

A

feeling or causing someone to feel uncomfortably confined or hemmed in by lack of space.
“the staff had to work in cramped conditions”
synonyms: restricted, confined, constricted, small, tiny, narrow, compact, tight, poky
محدود کردن
Opp spacious

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73
Q

Rear

A

the back part of something, especially a building or vehicle.
“the kitchen door at the rear of the house”
synonyms: back, back part, hind part, back end, other end, occiput, stern
عقب

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74
Q

Underneath beneath

A

situated directly below (something else).
“our bedroom is right underneath theirs”
در زیر

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75
Q

Throughout

A

From the beginning to the end

درکل

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76
Q

Interpretation

A

the action of explaining the meaning of something.
“the interpretation of data”
synonyms: analysis, reading, evaluation, review, study, examination, diagnosis, decoding, deciphering
تفسیر

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77
Q

Accuse

A

charge (someone) with an offense or crime.
“he was accused of murdering his wife’s lover”
synonyms: inculpate

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78
Q

Omit

A

leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully.
“a significant detail was omitted from your story”
synonyms: overleap, pretermit
Leave out حذف کردن

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79
Q

Give out hand out

A

پخش کردن

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80
Q

Commence

A

Begin

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81
Q

Vague

A

Not clear or definite

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82
Q

Abbreviation

A

a shortened form of a word or phrase.
“SKU is the abbreviation for Stock Keeping Unit”
synonyms: shortened form, short form, contraction, elision, acronym, initialism, symbol, diminutive
مخفف

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83
Q

Billfold

A

Wallet

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84
Q

Faucet

A

Tap

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85
Q

Attorney

A

Barrister

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86
Q

Dustbin

A

Rubbish

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87
Q

Lousy

A

Bad unpleasant vile disgusting

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88
Q

Bloke

A

A man

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89
Q

Pinch sth

A

Steal something

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90
Q

Kip

A

Short slip

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91
Q

Posh

A

Elegant and expensive

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92
Q

Hammered

A

Defeat thrash

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93
Q

Conned

A

Trick smb to get money

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94
Q

Flak

A

Stick criticism

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95
Q

Daft

A

Silly

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96
Q

Dodgy

A

Causing suspicion possibly dishonest

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97
Q

Foregone

A

past.
“poets dream of lives foregone in worlds fantastical”
synonyms: forepassed

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98
Q

Tackle

A

make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).
“police have launched an initiative to tackle rising crime”
synonyms: get to grips with, apply oneself to, address oneself to, address, set about, go about, get to work at, take forward, busy oneself with
برخورد کردن

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99
Q

Frown

A

اخم

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100
Q

Nod

A

سر تکان دادن

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101
Q

Nudge

A

تکان دادن

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102
Q

Shrug

A

شانه بالا انداختن

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103
Q

Compensation

A

جبران خسارت

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104
Q

Rapport

A

رابطه

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105
Q

Profound

A

عمیق

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106
Q

Staccato

A

بریده بریده

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107
Q

Peer

A

هم سال

به نظر رسیدن

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108
Q

Herald

A

اعلام کردن

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109
Q

Merely

A

just; only.
“she seemed to him not merely an intelligent woman, but a kind of soul mate”
synonyms: only, purely, solely, simply, entirely, just, but

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110
Q

synthesis

A

the combination of ideas to form a theory or system.
“the synthesis of intellect and emotion in his work”
synonyms: combination, union, amalgam, blend, mixture, compound, fusion, coalescence, composite

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111
Q

Sequence

A

a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other.
“the content of the program should follow a logical sequence”
synonyms: succession, order, course, series, chain, concatenation, train, string, cycle
توالی

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112
Q

Crucially

A

with decisive or vital importance.
“a question that may have crucially influenced the decision”
بسیار مهم حیاتی

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113
Q

Sentient

A

able to perceive or feel things.
“she had been instructed from birth in the equality of all sentient life forms”
synonyms: feeling, capable of feeling, living, live, conscious, aware, responsive, reactive
حساس

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114
Q

Clientele

A

ارباب رجوع

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115
Q

Staycation

A

a vacation spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.
اقامت

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116
Q

Commuter

A

a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.
“the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters”
synonyms: daily traveler, traveler, passenger
رفت و آمد

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117
Q

Casualties

A

a person killed or injured in a war or accident.
“the shelling caused thousands of civilian casualties”
synonyms: victim, fatality, mortality, loss, MIA, dead and injured/wounded, missing in action, missing
تلفات

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118
Q

Collide

A

hit with force when moving.
“she collided with someone”
synonyms: crash (into), come into collision (with), bang (into), slam (into), impact (with), hit, strike, run into, meet head-on
برخورد کردن

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119
Q

Tariffs

A 
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
"the reduction of trade barriers and import tariffs"
synonyms: tax, duty, toll, excise, levy, assessment, imposition, impost, charge
تعرفه
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120
Q

Refurbishment

A

the renovation and redecoration of something, especially a building.
“the theater reopened following major refurbishment”
نوسازی

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121
Q

Infuriating

A

making one extremely angry and impatient; very annoying.
“that infuriating half-smile on his face”
خشمگین

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122
Q

Myth

A

a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.
“ancient Celtic myths”
synonyms: mythos, mythus
اسطوره

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123
Q

Infuriating

A

make (someone) extremely angry and impatient.
“her silences infuriated him”
synonyms: aggravating, pesky, cussed, confounded, infernal, pestiferous, plaguy, pestilent
بسیارخشمگین

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124
Q

Continent

A

any of the world’s main continuous expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America).
synonyms: mainland
قاره

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125
Q

Steep

A

(of a slope, flight of stairs, angle, ascent, etc.) rising or falling sharply; nearly perpendicular.
“she pushed the bike up the steep hill”
synonyms: precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp, perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy
تند گزاف

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126
Q

Plump

A

having a full rounded shape.
“the berries were plump and sweet”
synonyms: pursy

set (something) down heavily or unceremoniously.
“she plumped her bag on the table”
synonyms: put, put down, set, set down, deposit, dump, stick, place
چاق شدن

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127
Q

Transmission

A

the action or process of transmitting something, or the state of being transmitted.
“the transmission of the virus”
synonyms: transference, transferral, passing on, communication, conveyance, imparting, channeling, carrying, relaying
انتقال

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128
Q

Impeccable

A

(of behavior, performance, or appearance) in accordance with the highest standards of propriety; faultless.
“a man of impeccable character”
synonyms: squeaky clean, whiter than white, lily white, as pure as the driven snow
بی عیب و نقص

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129
Q

Enthralling

A

capturing and holding one’s attention; fascinating.
“an enthralling bestseller”
محسور کننده

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130
Q

Indicate

A

point out; show.
“dotted lines indicate the text’s margins”
synonyms: designate, specify, stipulate, show
نشان دادن

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131
Q

Broadcast

A

transmit (a program or some information) by radio or television.
“the announcement was broadcast live”
synonyms: transmit, relay, air, beam, send/put out, put on the air/airwaves, show, screen, televise
پخش داده پراکنی

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132
Q

Venue

A

the place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports event.
“the river could soon be the venue for a powerboat world championship event”
محل

133
Q

Beamed

A

transmit (a radio signal or broadcast) in a specified direction.
“beaming a distress signal into space”
synonyms: broadcast, transmit, relay, send/put out, disseminate, direct, aim, televise, show

(of a light or light source) shine brightly.
“the sun’s rays beamed down”
synonyms: shine, radiate, glare, glitter, gleam, shimmer, glimmer, twinkle, flash
پرتوافکنی

134
Q

Paediatric

A

relating to the branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases.
“the hospital’s pediatric ward”
اطفال

135
Q

Appraisal

A

an act of assessing something or someone.
“the report has been subject to appraisal”
synonyms: assessment, evaluation, estimation, judgment, rating, gauging, sizing up, summing-up, consideration
ارزیابی

136
Q

Root

A

the part of a plant which attaches it to the ground or to a support, typically underground, conveying water and nourishment to the rest of the plant via numerous branches and fibers.
“cacti have deep and spreading roots”
synonyms: radicel
ریشه

137
Q

Commonwealth

A

an independent country or community, especially a democratic republic.
مشترک المنافع

138
Q

Counterproductive

A

having the opposite of the desired effect.
“the response to the disaster was unsuccessful and perhaps even counterproductive”
ضد تولید

139
Q

Decentralised

A

(of an activity or organization) controlled by several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.
“a decentralized education system was introduced”
غیر متمرکز

140
Q

Riotous

A

marked by or involving public disorder.
“a riotous crowd”
synonyms: unruly, rowdy, disorderly, disruptive, out of control, rioting, uncontrollable, ungovernable, unmanageable

آشوبگر

141
Q

Marvellous

A

causing great wonder; extraordinary.
“marvelous technological toys”
synonyms: amazing, astounding, astonishing, awesome, breathtaking, sensational, remarkable, spectacular, stupendous
شگفت انگیز

142
Q

Intrigue

A

arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.
“I was intrigued by your question”
synonyms: interesting, fascinating, absorbing, compelling, gripping, riveting, captivating, engaging, enthralling
دسیسه

143
Q

Seduction

A

the action of seducing someone.
“if seduction doesn’t work, she can play on his sympathy”
synonyms: persuading someone to have sex, taking away someone’s innocence, debauching, corruption
اغوا

144
Q

Revenue

A

income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.
“traders have lost $10,000 in revenue since the traffic scheme was implemented”
synonyms: income, takings, receipts, proceeds, earnings, profit, profits, returns, return

145
Q

Demolish

A

pull or knock down (a building).
“the house was demolished to make way for the shopping center”
synonyms: knock down, pull down, tear down, bring down, destroy, flatten, raze, raze to the ground, level

146
Q

Inflection

A

a change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender.
“a set of word forms differing only in respect of inflections”
synonyms: conjugation, declension, form, ending, case

147
Q

Quantities

A

the amount or number of a material or immaterial thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement.
“the quantity and quality of the fruit can be controlled”
synonyms: amount, number, total, aggregate, sum, quota, group, size, mass

148
Q

Drastically

A

in a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect.
“now her fortunes have changed drastically”
به شدت

149
Q

Fetching

A

attractive.
“a fetching little garment of pink satin”
synonyms: divine, heavenly, adorbs, tasty, hot, fanciable, easy on the eye, fit, smashing

150
Q

Lithographs

A

a lithographic print

سنگ‌نگاره

151
Q

Scarcer

A

(especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.
“as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed”
synonyms: exiguous
کمیاب

152
Q

Auction

A

a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.
“the books are expected to fetch a six-figure sum at tomorrow’s auction”
حراج

153
Q

Prejudice

A

preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.
“prejudice against people from different backgrounds”
synonyms: preconceived idea, preconception, preconceived notion, prejudgment
تعصب

154
Q

Blockbuster

A

a thing of great power or size, in particular a movie, book, or other product that is a great commercial success.
“a blockbuster pay-per-view special event”
پر مخاطب

155
Q

Speculation

A

form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
“my colleagues speculate about my private life”
synonyms: conjecture, theorize, form theories, hypothesize, make suppositions, postulate, guess, make guesses, surmise
حدس و گمان

156
Q

Entombed

A

place (a dead body) in a tomb.
“mummified bodies were entombed in the pyramids of Egypt”
synonyms: place six feet under, plant
به خاک افتاده

157
Q

Crane

A

جرثقیل

158
Q

Conglomerate

A

a number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together to form a whole but remain distinct entities.
“the Earth is a specialized conglomerate of organisms”
synonyms: mixture, mix, combination, mingling, commingling, amalgamation, amalgam, union, conjunction
کنگره

159
Q

Invade

A

(of an armed force or its commander) enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it.
“it was all part of a grander French plan to invade Ireland”
synonyms: occupy, conquer, capture, seize, take (over), annex, win, gain, secure
حمله کردن

160
Q

Interpretation

A

the action of explaining the meaning of something.
“the interpretation of data”
synonyms: analysis, reading, evaluation, review, study, examination, diagnosis, decoding, deciphering
تفسیر

161
Q

Discrepancy

A

a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
“there’s a discrepancy between your account and his”
synonyms: inconsistency, difference, disparity, variance, variation, deviation, divergence, disagreement, dissimilarity
اختلاف

162
Q

Precise

A

marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
“precise directions”
synonyms: exact, accurate, correct, error-free, pinpoint, specific, detailed, explicit, clear-cut
دقیق

163
Q

Inherently

A

in a permanent, essential, or characteristic way.
“the work is inherently dangerous”
ذاتا

164
Q

Ritual

A

a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
“the role of ritual in religion”
آیین

165
Q

Implicit

A

implied though not plainly expressed.
“comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies”
synonyms: inherent, latent, underlying, inbuilt, incorporated, fundamental
ضمنی

166
Q

Painstaking

A

done with or employing great care and thoroughness.
“painstaking attention to detail”
synonyms: careful, meticulous, thorough, assiduous, sedulous, attentive, diligent, industrious, laborious
پر زحمت

167
Q

Subordinates

A

a person under the authority or control of another within an organization.
“he was mild-mannered, especially with his subordinates”
synonyms: junior, assistant, second, second in command, number two, right-hand man/woman, deputy, aide, adjutant
زیر دست

168
Q

Prevails

A

prove more powerful than opposing forces; be victorious.
“it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion”
synonyms: win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day, carry all before one
غالب

169
Q

Terrain

A

زمین

170
Q

Correlation

A

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
“research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime”
synonyms: connection, association, link, tie-in, tie-up, relation, relationship, interrelationship, interdependence
هم بستگی

171
Q

Cognitive

A

the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
synonyms: perception, discernment, awareness, apprehension, learning, understanding, comprehension, enlightenment, insight

شناخت

172
Q

Bias

A

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
“there was evidence of bias against foreign applicants”
synonyms: prejudice, partiality, partisanship, favoritism, unfairness, one-sidedness, bigotry, intolerance, racism
جانبداری

173
Q

Dilemma

A

a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.
“the people often face the dilemma of feeding themselves or their cattle”
synonyms: quandary, predicament, difficulty, problem, puzzle, conundrum, awkward situation, tricky situation, difficult situation
دو راهی

174
Q

Contradiction

A

deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite.
“the survey appears to contradict the industry’s claims”
synonyms: deny, refute, rebut, dispute, counter, say the opposite of
متناقض

175
Q

Distinction

A

a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
“there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics”
synonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divergence, variance, variation, division, separation
تمایز

176
Q

Encompass

A

surround and have or hold within.
“a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy”
synonyms: gird, girdle, engird
شامل بودن

177
Q

Unattainable

A

not able to be reached or achieved.
“an unattainable goal”
synonyms: unreachable, unachievable, unobtainable, impossible, unwinnable, unrealistic, implausible
دست نیافتنی

178
Q

Slogan

A

a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.
شعار

179
Q

Subliminal

A

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.
synonyms: subconscious, unconscious, hidden, concealed

180
Q

Consumer

A

a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
“understanding what motivates consumers is more crucial than ever”
synonyms: purchaser, buyer, customer, shopper, user, end user, client, patron, the public

181
Q

Cogently

A

منجمد

182
Q

Granted

A

admittedly; it is true (used to introduce a factor which is opposed to the main line of argument but is not regarded as so strong as to invalidate it).
“granted, sitting around the house may not be your idea of the perfect retirement, but what’s your choice when inflation is eroding the value of your nest egg?”
اعطا شده مفروض

183
Q

Dispute

A

a disagreement, argument, or debate.
“a territorial dispute between the two countries”
synonyms: broil, miff
اختلاف نظر

184
Q

Reassured

A

say or do something to remove the doubts or fears of (someone).
“he understood her feelings and tried to reassure her”
synonyms: put/set someone’s mind at rest, dispel someone’s fears, restore/bolster someone’s confidence, raise someone’s spirits, put someone at ease, encourage, hearten, buoy up, cheer up
اطمینان خاطر

185
Q

Redundant

A

not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
“many of the old skills had become redundant”
synonyms: needed like a hole in the head

186
Q

Florist

A

a person who sells and arranges plants and cut flowers.

187
Q

Robust

A

strong and healthy; vigorous.
“the Caplans are a robust, healthy lot”
synonyms: strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, powerful, powerfully built, solidly built, as strong as a horse/ox, muscular
تنومند

188
Q

Extinct

A

(of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants) having no living members; no longer in existence.
“trilobites and dinosaurs are extinct”
synonyms: vanished, lost, died out, dead, defunct, no longer existing, no longer extant, wiped out, destroyed
منقرض

189
Q

Subtly

A

in a manner that is so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
“the script subtly shifts in tone from comedy to tragedy”
ماهرانه

190
Q

Conquer

A

overcome and take control of (a place or people) by use of military force.
“the Magyars conquered Hungary in the Middle Ages”
synonyms: seize, take possession of, take control of, take over, appropriate, subjugate, capture, occupy, invade
غالب

191
Q

Moribund

A

مرگبار (of a person) at the point of death.
“on examination she was moribund and dehydrated”
synonyms: dying, expiring, on one’s deathbed, near death, near the end, at death’s door, breathing one’s last, fading/sinking fast, not long for this world

192
Q

Precisely

A

in exact terms; without vagueness.
“the guidelines are precisely defined”
دقیقا

193
Q

Applaud

A

تحسین کردن

194
Q

Correlation

A

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
“research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime”
synonyms: connection, association, link, tie-in, tie-up, relation, relationship, interrelationship, interdependence
هم بستگی

195
Q

Reclusive

A

avoiding the company of other people; solitary.
“a reclusive life in rural Ireland”
synonyms: seclusive, eremitic, eremitical, hermitic, anchoritic
منزوی

196
Q

Consensus

A

a general agreement.
“a consensus view”
synonyms: general opinion/view, majority opinion/view, common opinion/view

197
Q

Harness

A

مهار کردن

a set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other draft animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver.
synonyms: tack, tackle, equipment, trappings, straps, yoke

198
Q

Census

A

an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
“population estimates extrapolated from the 1981 census”
سرشماری

199
Q

Heritage

A

property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance.
“they had stolen his grandfather’s heritage”
synonyms: inheritance, birthright, patrimony, legacy, bequest, endowment, estate, bequeathal, devise
میراث

200
Q

Ancestor

A

a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended.
“my ancestor Admiral Anson circumnavigated the globe 250 years ago”
synonyms: forebear, forefather, predecessor, progenitor, antecedent
جد

201
Q

Colony

A

a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
“Japanese forces overran the French colony of Indo-China”
synonyms: territory, possession, holding, dependency, province, dominion, protectorate, satellite (state), settlement
مستعمره

202
Q

Restore

A

bring back (a previous right, practice, custom, or situation); reinstate.
“the government restored confidence in the housing market”
synonyms: reinstate, put back, replace, bring back, reinstitute, reimpose, reinstall, rehabilitate, re-establish
بازگرداندن

203
Q

Amended

A

make minor changes in (a text) in order to make it fairer, more accurate, or more up-to-date.
“the rule was amended to apply only to nonmembers”
synonyms: revise, alter, change, modify, qualify, adapt, adjust, edit, copyedit
اصلاح شده

204
Q

Distorted

A

pulled or twisted out of shape; contorted.

تحریف شده

205
Q

Manipulation

A

the action of manipulating something in a skillful manner.
“the format allows fast picture manipulation”
دستکاری کردن

206
Q

Boomed

A

رونق گرفت

207
Q

Deterioration

A

the process of becoming progressively worse.
“a deterioration in the condition of the patient”
synonyms: corruption
زوال

208
Q

Diminished

A

made smaller or less.
“a diminished role for local government”
کاسته

209
Q

Eradicate

A

destroy completely; put an end to.
“this disease has been eradicated from the world”
synonyms: deracinate

ریشه کن کردن

210
Q

Welfare

A

the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
“they don’t give a damn about the welfare of their families”
synonyms: well-being, health, good health, happiness, comfort, security, safety, protection, prosperity
رفاه

211
Q

Shrank

A

become or make smaller in size or amount.
“the workforce has shrunk to less than a thousand”
synonyms: make smaller, contract, lessen, reduce, decrease, narrow, shorten, truncate, abbreviate
کوچک شد

212
Q

Tailed

A

having a tail of a specified kind.
“a long-tailed lizard”
دم دار
تعقیب کردن

213
Q

Eloquent

A

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
“an eloquent speech”
synonyms: persuasive, expressive, articulate, fluent, strong, forceful, powerful, potent, well spoken

214
Q

Epigram

A

a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.
“a Wildean epigram”
synonyms: proverb, saying, maxim, adage, axiom, aphorism, saw, gnome, dictum
کنایه

215
Q

Illiterate

A

unable to read or write.
“his parents were illiterate”
synonyms: unable to read or write, unlettered, analphabetic, functionally illiterate
بی‌سواد

216
Q

Jargon

A

special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
“legal jargon”
synonyms: specialized language, technical language, slang, cant, idiom, argot, patter, patois, vernacular
اصطلاحات خاص

217
Q

Nuance

A

a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
“the nuances of facial expression and body language”
synonyms: fine distinction, subtle distinction/difference, shade, shading, gradation, variation, modulation, degree, subtlety

218
Q

Slang

A

عامیانه

219
Q

Inarticulate

A

unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly.
“he was inarticulate with abashment and regret”
synonyms: tongue-tied, lost for words, at a loss for words, unable to express oneself, unable to get a word out, poorly spoken, mute, dumb, speechless

220
Q

Rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
“he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole”
synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of speech, command of language, expression, way with words, delivery, diction
بلاغت

221
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
“the word “discipline” has unhappy connotations of punishment and repression”
synonyms: overtone, undertone, undercurrent, implication, hidden meaning, secondary meaning, nuance, flavor, feeling

مفهوم

222
Q

Tracing

A

a copy of a drawing, map, or design made by tracing it.

223
Q

Viable

A

capable of working successfully; feasible.
“the proposed investment was economically viable”
synonyms: workable, feasible, practicable, practical, applicable, usable, manageable, operable, operational
زنده

224
Q

Flawed

A

blemished, damaged, or imperfect in some way.
“flawed crystals”
synonyms: unsound, defective, faulty, distorted, inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous, imprecise, fallacious

225
Q

Rigorously

A

in an extremely thorough and careful way.
“the court rigorously scrutinizes the settlement”
دقیق

226
Q

Authentic

A

of undisputed origin; genuine.
“the letter is now accepted as an authentic document”
synonyms: genuine, original, real, actual, bona fide, true, veritable, sterling, attested
معتبر

227
Q

Erroneous

A

wrong; incorrect.
“employers sometimes make erroneous assumptions”
synonyms: abroad

228
Q

Compelling

A

evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
“his eyes were strangely compelling”
synonyms: unputdownable
متقاعد کننده

229
Q

Needlessly

A

in a way that is unnecessary because it is avoidable.

“the war was needlessly prolonged”

230
Q

Succinctly

A

in a brief and clearly expressed manner.
“one word succinctly describes the economy’s performance: unbalanced”
به طور خلاصه

231
Q

Deceptive

A

giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading.
“he put the question with deceptive casualness”
synonyms: false-hearted, double-faced, truthless, Punic
فریبنده

232
Q

Plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of (something).
“a plethora of committees and subcommittees”
synonyms: nimiety
مقدار زیاد

233
Q

Garish

A

obtrusively bright and showy; lurid.
“garish shirts in all sorts of colors”
synonyms: flash, tacky
پر زرق و برق

234
Q

Drainpipe

A

a pipe for carrying off rainwater or liquid refuse from a building.
ناودان

235
Q

Embodied

A

be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to (an idea, quality, or feeling).
“a team that embodies competitive spirit and skill”
synonyms: personify, incorporate, give human form/shape to, realize, manifest, express, concretize, symbolize, represent
تجسم

236
Q

Glance

A

take a brief or hurried look.
“Ginny glanced at her watch”
synonyms: glance one’s eye

نگاه

237
Q

Homogeneous

A

متشابه

238
Q

Tribalism

A

قبیله گرایی

239
Q

Phenomenon

A

a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
“glaciers are unique and interesting natural phenomena”
synonyms: occurrence, event, happening, fact, situation, circumstance, experience, case, incident
پدیده

240
Q

Austerity

A

sternness or severity of manner or attitude.
“he was noted for his austerity and his authoritarianism”
synonyms: sternness, austereness, severity, strictness, grimness, seriousness, somberness, graveness, gravity
ریاضت

241
Q

Vast

A

of very great extent or quantity; immense.
“a vast plain of buffalo grass”
synonyms: mega, monster, whopping, whopping great, thumping, thumping great, humongous, jumbo, hulking
وسیع

242
Q

Array

A

an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.
“there is a vast array of literature on the topic”
آرایه نظم

243
Q

Chime

A

a melodious ringing sound, as produced by striking a bell.
“I hear the chimes of the hour from the courthouse”
synonyms: knell

244
Q

Resonantly

A

طنین انداز

245
Q

Apathetic

A

showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
“apathetic slackers who don’t vote”
synonyms: uninterested, indifferent, unconcerned, unmoved, unresponsive, impassive, passive, detached, uninvolved
بی تفاوت

246
Q

Endured

A

suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.
“it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain”
synonyms: tolerate, bear, put up with, go along with, suffer, submit to, countenance, accept, give one’s blessing to
تحمل کردن

247
Q

Consigned

A

deliver (something) to a person’s custody, typically in order for it to be sold.
“he consigned three paintings to Sotheby’s”
synonyms: commend
رساندم

248
Q

Inevitable

A

certain to happen; unavoidable.
“war was inevitable”
synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen, inexorable, unpreventable, assured, certain, for sure
اجتناب ناپذیر

249
Q

Reinvent

A

change (something) so much that it appears to be entirely new.
“he brought opera to the masses and reinvented the waltz”
بازآفرینی

250
Q

Nomadic

A

living the life of a nomad; wandering.
“nomadic herdsmen”
عشایر

251
Q

Pasture

A

land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep.
“areas of rich meadow pasture”
synonyms: lea, mead, greensward, sward
چراگاه

252
Q

Kinship

A

blood relationship.
synonyms: consanguinity, propinquity
خویشاوندی

253
Q

Rigours

A

a sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temperature, often with copious sweating, especially at the onset or height of a fever.
سخت گیری

254
Q

Formidable

A

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
“a formidable opponent”
synonyms: mean, wicked, deadly, nifty, crack, ace, stellar, wizard, magic
مهیب

255
Q

Adversaries

A

one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
“Davis beat his old adversary in the quarterfinals”
synonyms: corrival
دشمنان

256
Q

Monsoon

A

a seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain (the wet monsoon ), or from the northeast between October and April (the dry monsoon ).
موسمی

257
Q

Intervention

A

the action or process of intervening.
“they are plants that grow naturally without human intervention”
مداخله

258
Q

Indisputable

A

in a way that cannot be challenged or denied.
“what he said was indisputably true”
بی چون و چرا

259
Q

Etiquette

A

the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.
“the rules of etiquette are changing”
synonyms: couth
آداب معاشرت

260
Q

Integrate

A

combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
“transportation planning should be integrated with energy policy”
synonyms: commingle
ادغام کردن

261
Q

Supply

A

make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide.
“the farm supplies apples to cider makers”
synonyms: endue

262
Q

Incoherent

A

(of spoken or written language) expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.
“he screamed some incoherent threat”
synonyms: unclear, confused, muddled, unintelligible, incomprehensible, hard to follow, disjointed, disconnected, unconnected

263
Q

Barrier

A

a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.
“the mountain barrier between Norway and Sweden”
synonyms: fence, railing, barricade, hurdle, bar, blockade, roadblock, fencing

264
Q

Tendency

A

an inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior.
“for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
synonyms: trend, movement, drift, swing, gravitation, orientation, bias, direction, course

265
Q

Profound

A

(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.
“profound feelings of disquiet”
synonyms: far-reaching, radical, extensive, exhaustive, thoroughgoing, sweeping, life-changing

266
Q

Evolve

A

develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
“the company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer”
synonyms: develop, progress, make progress, advance, move forward, make headway, mature, grow, open out

267
Q

Idle

A

(of a person) avoiding work; lazy.
“idle students”
synonyms: otiose

without purpose or effect; pointless.
“he did not want to waste valuable time in idle chatter”
synonyms: frivolous, trivial, trifling, minor, petty, foolish, lightweight, shallow, superficial

268
Q

Evolution

A

the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
synonyms: Darwinism, natural selection

269
Q

Mutation

A

the action or process of mutating.
“the mutation of cooking into a form of show business”
synonyms: transmogrification

270
Q

Defect

A

a shortcoming, imperfection, or lack.
“genetic defects”
synonyms: glitch, gremlin

271
Q

Infinite

A

limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.
“the infinite mercy of God”
synonyms: countless, uncountable, inestimable, indeterminable, innumerable, numberless, immeasurable, incalculable, untold

272
Q

String

A

material consisting of threads of cotton, hemp, or other material twisted together to form a thin length.
“unwieldy packs tied up with string”
synonyms: twine, cord, yarn, thread, strand, fiber, rope, cable, line

a set of things tied or threaded together on a thin cord.
“she wore a string of agates around her throat”
synonyms: strand, rope, necklace, rosary, chaplet

273
Q

Grunting

A

(of an animal, especially a pig) make a low, short guttural sound.
“an enormous pig grunted and shuffled in a sty outside”

274
Q

Entailed

A

involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
“a situation that entails considerable risks”
synonyms: necessitate, make necessary, require, need, demand, call for, presuppose, assume, warrant

275
Q

Larynx

A

the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box.
حنجره

276
Q

Assume

A

suppose to be the case, without proof.
“it is reasonable to assume that such changes have significant social effects”
synonyms: opine

277
Q

Ritual

A

آیین

a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
“the role of ritual in religion”

278
Q

Burial

A

the action or practice of interring a dead body.

“his remains were shipped home for burial”

279
Q

Reconstruct

A

build or form (something) again after it has been damaged or destroyed.
“a small area of painted Roman plaster has been reconstructed”

280
Q

Cohesive

A

characterized by or causing cohesion.

“each parish was formerly a cohesive unit”

281
Q

Constrain

A

compel or force (someone) to follow a particular course of action.
“children are constrained to work in the way the book dictates”
synonyms: railroad, bulldoze, steamroller, hustle, twist someone’s arm, strong-arm, lean on, put the screws on

282
Q

Complexity

A

the state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
“an issue of great complexity”
synonyms: complication, problem, difficulty, twist, turn, convolution, entanglement, intricacy, complicatedness

283
Q

Apes

A

a large primate that lacks a tail, including the gorilla, chimpanzees, orangutan, and gibbons.
synonyms: anthropoid

284
Q

Bent out

A

خم شده

285
Q

Well-being

A

the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
“an improvement in the patient’s well-being”
synonyms: welfare, health, good health, happiness, comfort, security, safety, protection, prosperity

286
Q

Banter

A

the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
“there was much singing and good-natured banter”
synonyms: repartee, raillery, ripostes, sallies, swordplay, quips, wisecracks, crosstalk, wordplay

287
Q

Smattering

A

a slight superficial knowledge of a language or subject.

“Edward had only a smattering of Spanish”

288
Q

Primates

A

the chief bishop or archbishop of a province.

“the primate of Poland”

289
Q

Expansion

A

the action of becoming larger or more extensive.
“the rapid expansion of suburban Washington”
synonyms: evolvement

290
Q

Alliance

A

a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
“a defensive alliance between Australia and New Zealand”
synonyms: association, union, league, treaty, pact, compact, entente, concordat, bloc

291
Q

Maiden

A

a girl or young woman, especially an unmarried one.

“two knights fought to win the hand of a fair maiden”

292
Q

Integrate

A

combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
“transportation planning should be integrated with energy policy”
synonyms: commingle

293
Q

Offend

A

cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful.
“viewers said they had been offended by bad language”
synonyms: hurt someone’s feelings, give offense to, affront, upset, displease, distress, hurt, wound, pain

294
Q

Emissions

A

the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
“the effects of lead emission on health”
synonyms: discharge, release, outpouring, outflow, outrush, leak, excretion, secretion, ejection

295
Q

Congestion

A

the state of being congested.
“the new bridge should ease congestion in the area”
synonyms: gridlock, snarl-up

296
Q

Commuter

A

a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.
“the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters”
synonyms: daily traveler, traveler, passenger

297
Q

Scorching hot

A

Extremely hot

298
Q

Soaking up

A

Enjoying

299
Q

Torrential

A

(of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities.
“a torrential downpour”
synonyms: copious, severe, heavy, rapid, relentless, violent, soaking, teeming

300
Q

Deterioration

A

become progressively worse.
“relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
synonyms: corrupt

301
Q

Thick

A

with opposite sides or surfaces that are a great or relatively great distance apart.
“thick slices of bread”
synonyms: stocky, sturdy, chunky, dumpy, hefty, thickset, beefy, meaty, broad

302
Q

Frost

A

a deposit of small white ice crystals formed on the ground or other surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing.
“the lanes were glistening with frost”
synonyms: ice crystals, ice, rime, rime ice, verglas, rime frost, white frost, black frost, hoar frost

303
Q

Whistling

A

emit a clear, high-pitched sound by forcing breath through a small hole between one’s lips or teeth.
“the audience cheered and whistled”

304
Q

Freak

A

a very unusual and unexpected event or situation.
“the teacher says the accident was a total freak”
synonyms: fluke, anomaly, aberration, rogue, rarity, quirk, oddity, outlier, edge case

305
Q

Hit

A

bring one’s hand or a tool or weapon into contact with (someone or something) quickly and forcefully.
“the woman hit the mugger with her umbrella”
synonyms: baste, buffet, birch

306
Q

Burst

A

(of a container) break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, typically as a result of an impact or internal pressure.
“we inflated dozens of balloons and only one burst”
synonyms: go bang

307
Q

Glimpse

A

a momentary or partial view.
“she caught a glimpse of the ocean”
synonyms: brief look, quick look, glance, peek, peep, sight, sighting, coup d’œil

308
Q

Rounded a bend

A

Turned a corner

309
Q

Panoramic

A

(of a view or picture) with a wide view surrounding the observer; sweeping.
“on a clear day there are panoramic views”
synonyms: wide-ranging, extensive, broad, far-reaching, overall, comprehensive, sweeping, all-encompassing, all-embracing

310
Q

Tranquil

A

free from disturbance; calm.
“her tranquil gaze”
synonyms: calm, placid, composed, relaxed, at peace, cool, cool, calm, and collected

311
Q

Conservation

A

prevention of wasteful use of a resource.

“the government must take action to promote energy conservation”

312
Q

Cobbled

A

(of an area or roadway) paved with cobbles.

“a cobbled courtyard”

313
Q

Quaint

A

attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
“quaint country cottages”
synonyms: unusual, different, out of the ordinary, out of the way, unfamiliar, curious, eccentric, quirky, bizarre

314
Q

Imposing

A

grand and impressive in appearance.
“an imposing 17th-century manor house”
synonyms: impressive, striking, arresting, eye-catching, dramatic, spectacular, staggering, stunning, awesome

315
Q

Wasteland

A

an unused area of land that has become barren or overgrown.
“we’d creep through a hole in the fence on this bit of wasteland and play games in the bushes”
synonyms: wilderness, desert, waste, barren land, dust bowl, wilds, badlands

316
Q

Sprawling

A

spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.
“the sprawling suburbs”

317
Q

Fumes

A

gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale.
“clouds of exhaust fumes spewed by cars”
synonyms: miasma

318
Q

Incessant

A

(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption.
“the incessant beat of the music”
synonyms: ceaseless, unceasing, constant, continual, unabating, interminable, endless, unending, never-ending

319
Q

Suburb

A

an outlying district of a city, especially a residential one.
“a highly respectable suburb of Chicago”
synonyms: outlying district, residential area, dormitory area/town, commuter belt, conurbation, suburbia, fringes, outskirts, purlieus

320
Q

Shanty

A

a small, crudely built shack.

synonyms: shack, hut, cabin, lean-to, shed, hovel, bothy, shieling, shiel

321
Q

Coastal

A

of or near a coast.

“coastal erosion”

322
Q

Peak

A

the pointed top of a mountain.
“the snowy peaks rose against the blue of a cloudless sky”
synonyms: summit, top, crest, pinnacle, mountaintop, spire, heights, brow, apex

323
Q

Trough

A

a long, narrow open container for animals to eat or drink out of.
“a water trough”
synonyms: manger, feeding container, feed box, feeder, fodder rack, crib

324
Q

Fluctuate

A

rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
“trade with other countries tends to fluctuate from year to year”
synonyms: vary, differ, shift, change, alter, waver, swing, oscillate, alternate

325
Q

Itinerary

A

a planned route or journey.

“his itinerary included an official visit to Canada”

326
Q

Sumptuous

A

splendid and expensive-looking.
“the banquet was a sumptuous, luxurious meal”
synonyms: lavish, luxurious, deluxe, opulent, magnificent, resplendent, gorgeous, splendid, grand

327
Q

Pampered

A

indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness; spoil.
“famous people just love being pampered”
synonyms: cocker

328
Q

Chalet

A

a wooden house or cottage with overhanging eaves, typically found in the Swiss Alps.

IELTS (9 decks)

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