Languages and travel Flashcards
Bitterly
in an angry, hurt, or resentful way.
“passengers complained bitterly about grand promises made by the company”
Substantial
of considerable importance, size, or worth.
“a substantial amount of cash”
synonyms: tidy
قابل توجه
Monument
a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event.
“a simple stone monument marked the nearby crash site”
synonyms: memorial, statue, pillar, column, obelisk, cross, cairn, dolmen, cromlech
بنای تاریخی
Distinction
a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
“there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics”
synonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divergence, variance, variation, division, separation
تمیز تشخیص
Desperately
in a way that shows despair.
“he looked around desperately”
synonyms: in desperation, in despair, despairingly, in anguish, in distress, miserably, wretchedly, hopelessly, desolately
ناامیدانه
Ease
سهولت
Controversial
giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
“years of wrangling over a controversial bypass”
synonyms: controvertible
بحث برانگیز
profitable
beneficial; useful.
“he’d had a profitable day”
synonyms: beneficial, useful, advantageous, helpful, of use, of service, valuable, productive, worthwhile
سودبخش
appalled
greatly dismayed or horrified.
“Alison looked at me, appalled”
وحشت زده
Condemn
express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure.
“fair-minded people declined to condemn her on mere suspicion”
synonyms: slash, reprobate
محکوم کردن
Tribute
an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
“the video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s”
synonyms: praise, sing the praises of, speak highly of, express admiration of, commend, acclaim, take one’s hat off to, applaud, salute
باج تکریم احترام
Solitary
done or existing alone.
“I live a pretty solitary life”
synonyms: lonely, companionless, unaccompanied, by oneself/itself, on one’s/its own, (all) alone, friendless, antisocial, unsociable
منفرد
Trickle
(of a liquid) flow in a small stream.
“a solitary tear trickled down her cheek”
synonyms: drip, dribble, drizzle, flow, run, spill, ooze, leak, seep
چکاندن
Stream
a small, narrow river.
“a perfect trout stream”
synonyms: bourn
(of liquid) run or flow in a continuous current in a specified direction.
“she sat with tears streaming down her face”
synonyms: flow, pour, course, run, gush, surge, spurt, flood, cascade
جریان سیل
debate
a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward.
“last night’s debate on the Education Bill”
synonyms: velitation, contestation
مناظره
flared
شعله ور شدن
Arouse
evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response).
“something about the man aroused the guard’s suspicions”
synonyms: cause, induce, prompt, set off, trigger, stir up, inspire, call forth, call/bring into being
برانگیختن
contradict
deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite.
“the survey appears to contradict the industry’s claims”
synonyms: deny, refute, rebut, dispute, counter, say the opposite of
متناقض
Adhere
stick fast to (a surface or substance).
“paint won’t adhere well to a greasy surface”
synonyms: stick, stick fast, cling, hold fast, cohere, bond, attach, be stuck, be fixed
پایبند بودن
Inclement
Unpleasant
Deliriously
Extremely
Adjourned
Have a pause or rest
Mitigating
having the effect of making something bad less severe, serious, or painful.
“it should have a mitigating effect on the frequency of minor flooding events”
تخفیف دهنده
Picturesque
visually attractive, especially in a quaint or pretty style.
“the picturesque covered bridges of New England”
synonyms: attractive, pretty, beautiful, lovely, scenic, charming, quaint, pleasing, delightful
زیبا خوش منظره
Withstand
remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist.
“the structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph”
synonyms: go the distance against
مقاومت کردن
spate
a large number of similar things or events appearing or occurring in quick succession.
“a spate of attacks on travelers”
synonyms: series, succession, run, cluster, string, outbreak, rash, epidemic, explosion
Snippet
a small piece or brief extract.
“snippets of information about the war”
synonyms: piece, bit, scrap, fragment, morsel, particle, shred, snatch, excerpt
Simultaneous
occurring, operating, or done at the same time.
“a simultaneous withdrawal of all troops”
synonyms: concurrent, happening at the same time, done at the same time, contemporaneous, concomitant, coinciding, coincident, synchronous, synchronized
همزمان
Equation
a statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =).
synonyms: mathematical problem, sum, calculation, question, equality
معادله برابری
divulge
make known (private or sensitive information). "I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment" synonyms: disclose, reveal, make known, tell, impart, communicate, pass on, publish, broadcast افشا کردن
Conveyed
transport or carry to a place.
“pipes were laid to convey water to the house”
synonyms: transport, carry, bring, take, fetch, bear, move, ferry, shuttle
منتقل کردن نقل کردن
Impart
make (information) known; communicate.
“teachers had a duty to impart strong morals to their students”
synonyms: communicate, pass on, convey, transmit, relay, relate, recount, set forth, present
ابلاغ کردن
Disseminating
spread (something, especially information) widely.
“health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information”
synonyms: spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, diffuse, proclaim, promulgate, propagate, publicize
اشاره
Abide
accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation).
“I said I would abide by their decision”
synonyms: comply with, obey, observe, follow, keep to, hold to, conform to, adhere to, stick to
پایدار بودن
Intruder
a person who intrudes, especially into a building with criminal intent.
“the intruder had pulled out drawers and dumped their contents on the floor”
synonyms: trespasser, interloper, invader, prowler, infiltrator, encroacher, violator, burglar, housebreaker
متجاوز فضول
Deprive
deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something.
“the city was deprived of its water supplies”
synonyms: dispossess, strip, divest, relieve, bereave, rob of, cheat out of, trick out of, do out of
محروم کردن
Dispose
get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else.
“people now have substantial assets to dispose of after their death”
synonyms: part with, give away, make over, hand over, deliver up, bestow, transfer, sell, auction
انتقال
Contend
struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger).
“she had to contend with his uncertain temper”
synonyms: cope with, face, grapple with, deal with, take on, pit oneself against, resist, withstand
دعوا کردن
Impinge
have an effect or impact, especially a negative one.
“Nora was determined that the tragedy would impinge as little as possible on Constance’s life”
synonyms: affect, have an effect on, have a bearing on, touch, influence, exert influence on, make an impression on, make an impact on, leave a mark on
برخورد کردن
Dispense
distribute or provide (a service or information) to a number of people.
“he dispensed a gentle pat on Claude’s back”
synonyms: distribute, pass around, pass out, hand out, deal out, dole out, share out, divide out, parcel out
باطل کردن
Embark on
Start to do smth new
Allude
suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
“she had a way of alluding to Jean but never saying her name”
synonyms: refer to, suggest, hint at, imply, mention, touch on, mention in passing, mention en passant, speak briefly of
اشاره کردن کنایه
Discretion
the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.
“she knew she could rely on his discretion”
synonyms: circumspection, care, carefulness, caution, wariness, chariness, guardedness, tact, tactfulness
اختیار
Scrapheap
a pile of discarded materials or articles.
“cars on a scrapheap”
قراضه
Nick
a small cut or notch.
“a small nick on his wrist”
synonyms: cut, scratch, abrasion, incision, snick, scrape, notch, chip, score
Ventured
dare to do something or go somewhere that may be dangerous or unpleasant.
“she ventured out into the blizzard”
synonyms: travel, journey, go, move, proceed, progress, set out, set forth, rove
جسارت
Vain
producing no result; useless.
“a vain attempt to tidy up the room”
synonyms: bootless
بیهوده
having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities, or worth.
“their flattery made him vain”
synonyms: peacockish
Flick
a sudden sharp movement.
“the flick of a switch”
synonyms: jerk, snap, flip, stroke, brush, sweep, swipe, whisk, dab
تلنگر
Queue
صف
Enormous
Very big
Major
Large and important
Inland
Far from sea
Borders
مرز
Cosmopolitan
including or containing people from many different countries.
“immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis”
synonyms: international, multiracial, worldwide, global, universal
Crop
a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable.
“the main crops were oats and barley”
محصول
Delicatessen
a store selling cold cuts, cheeses, and a variety of salads, as well as a selection of unusual or foreign prepared foods.
تغذیه فروشی
Utility room
Room for ironing
Convenient
راحتی
Declare
اعلام
Departure
the action of leaving, especially to start a journey.
“the day of departure”
synonyms: leaving, going, going away, going off, leave-taking, withdrawal, exit, egress, quitting
خروج
Detest
dislike intensely.
“of all birds the carrion crow is the most detested by gamekeepers”
synonyms: abhor, hate, loathe, despise, abominate, execrate, regard with disgust, feel disgust for, feel repugnance toward
متنفر بودن
Apparently
ظاهرا
Reckon
consider or regard in a specified way.
“the event was reckoned a failure”
synonyms: regard as, consider, judge, hold to be, view, think of as, look on as, deem, rate
Opposed
Believe that something is wrong
Obligatory
required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory.
“use of seat belts in cars is now obligatory”
synonyms: compulsory, mandatory, prescribed, required, demanded, statutory, enforced, binding, incumbent
Atrocious appalling dreadful
causing or involving great suffering, fear, or unhappiness; extremely bad or serious.
“there’s been a dreadful accident”
synonyms: terrific
Nuisance
a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance.
“I hope you’re not going to make a nuisance of yourself”
synonyms: infliction
مزاحمت
Swallow
cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat.
“she swallowed a mouthful slowly”
synonyms: swig, swill down, slug, down, toss off, neck, chug
بلع
Premises
a house or building, together with its land and outbuildings, occupied by a business or considered in an official context.
“business premises”
synonyms: building(s), property, site, establishment, office, place
محل
Astonish
surprise or impress (someone) greatly.
“you never fail to astonish me”
synonyms: mind-boggling, mind-blowing, hard to swallow, amazeballs
متحیر کردن
Adequate
satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
“this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
synonyms: up to scratch
کافی
Cramped
feeling or causing someone to feel uncomfortably confined or hemmed in by lack of space.
“the staff had to work in cramped conditions”
synonyms: restricted, confined, constricted, small, tiny, narrow, compact, tight, poky
محدود کردن
Opp spacious
Rear
the back part of something, especially a building or vehicle.
“the kitchen door at the rear of the house”
synonyms: back, back part, hind part, back end, other end, occiput, stern
عقب
Underneath beneath
situated directly below (something else).
“our bedroom is right underneath theirs”
در زیر
Throughout
From the beginning to the end
درکل
Interpretation
the action of explaining the meaning of something.
“the interpretation of data”
synonyms: analysis, reading, evaluation, review, study, examination, diagnosis, decoding, deciphering
تفسیر
Accuse
charge (someone) with an offense or crime.
“he was accused of murdering his wife’s lover”
synonyms: inculpate
Omit
leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully.
“a significant detail was omitted from your story”
synonyms: overleap, pretermit
Leave out حذف کردن
Give out hand out
پخش کردن
Commence
Begin
Vague
Not clear or definite
Abbreviation
a shortened form of a word or phrase.
“SKU is the abbreviation for Stock Keeping Unit”
synonyms: shortened form, short form, contraction, elision, acronym, initialism, symbol, diminutive
مخفف
Billfold
Wallet
Faucet
Tap
Attorney
Barrister
Dustbin
Rubbish
Lousy
Bad unpleasant vile disgusting
Bloke
A man
Pinch sth
Steal something
Kip
Short slip
Posh
Elegant and expensive
Hammered
Defeat thrash
Conned
Trick smb to get money
Flak
Stick criticism
Daft
Silly
Dodgy
Causing suspicion possibly dishonest
Foregone
past.
“poets dream of lives foregone in worlds fantastical”
synonyms: forepassed
Tackle
make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).
“police have launched an initiative to tackle rising crime”
synonyms: get to grips with, apply oneself to, address oneself to, address, set about, go about, get to work at, take forward, busy oneself with
برخورد کردن
Frown
اخم
Nod
سر تکان دادن
Nudge
تکان دادن
Shrug
شانه بالا انداختن
Compensation
جبران خسارت
Rapport
رابطه
Profound
عمیق
Staccato
بریده بریده
Peer
هم سال
به نظر رسیدن
Herald
اعلام کردن
Merely
just; only.
“she seemed to him not merely an intelligent woman, but a kind of soul mate”
synonyms: only, purely, solely, simply, entirely, just, but
synthesis
the combination of ideas to form a theory or system.
“the synthesis of intellect and emotion in his work”
synonyms: combination, union, amalgam, blend, mixture, compound, fusion, coalescence, composite
Sequence
a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other.
“the content of the program should follow a logical sequence”
synonyms: succession, order, course, series, chain, concatenation, train, string, cycle
توالی
Crucially
with decisive or vital importance.
“a question that may have crucially influenced the decision”
بسیار مهم حیاتی
Sentient
able to perceive or feel things.
“she had been instructed from birth in the equality of all sentient life forms”
synonyms: feeling, capable of feeling, living, live, conscious, aware, responsive, reactive
حساس
Clientele
ارباب رجوع
Staycation
a vacation spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.
اقامت
Commuter
a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.
“the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters”
synonyms: daily traveler, traveler, passenger
رفت و آمد
Casualties
a person killed or injured in a war or accident.
“the shelling caused thousands of civilian casualties”
synonyms: victim, fatality, mortality, loss, MIA, dead and injured/wounded, missing in action, missing
تلفات
Collide
hit with force when moving.
“she collided with someone”
synonyms: crash (into), come into collision (with), bang (into), slam (into), impact (with), hit, strike, run into, meet head-on
برخورد کردن
Tariffs
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. "the reduction of trade barriers and import tariffs" synonyms: tax, duty, toll, excise, levy, assessment, imposition, impost, charge تعرفه
Refurbishment
the renovation and redecoration of something, especially a building.
“the theater reopened following major refurbishment”
نوسازی
Infuriating
making one extremely angry and impatient; very annoying.
“that infuriating half-smile on his face”
خشمگین
Myth
a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.
“ancient Celtic myths”
synonyms: mythos, mythus
اسطوره
Infuriating
make (someone) extremely angry and impatient.
“her silences infuriated him”
synonyms: aggravating, pesky, cussed, confounded, infernal, pestiferous, plaguy, pestilent
بسیارخشمگین
Continent
any of the world’s main continuous expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America).
synonyms: mainland
قاره
Steep
(of a slope, flight of stairs, angle, ascent, etc.) rising or falling sharply; nearly perpendicular.
“she pushed the bike up the steep hill”
synonyms: precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp, perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy
تند گزاف
Plump
having a full rounded shape.
“the berries were plump and sweet”
synonyms: pursy
set (something) down heavily or unceremoniously.
“she plumped her bag on the table”
synonyms: put, put down, set, set down, deposit, dump, stick, place
چاق شدن
Transmission
the action or process of transmitting something, or the state of being transmitted.
“the transmission of the virus”
synonyms: transference, transferral, passing on, communication, conveyance, imparting, channeling, carrying, relaying
انتقال
Impeccable
(of behavior, performance, or appearance) in accordance with the highest standards of propriety; faultless.
“a man of impeccable character”
synonyms: squeaky clean, whiter than white, lily white, as pure as the driven snow
بی عیب و نقص
Enthralling
capturing and holding one’s attention; fascinating.
“an enthralling bestseller”
محسور کننده
Indicate
point out; show.
“dotted lines indicate the text’s margins”
synonyms: designate, specify, stipulate, show
نشان دادن
Broadcast
transmit (a program or some information) by radio or television.
“the announcement was broadcast live”
synonyms: transmit, relay, air, beam, send/put out, put on the air/airwaves, show, screen, televise
پخش داده پراکنی
Venue
the place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports event.
“the river could soon be the venue for a powerboat world championship event”
محل
Beamed
transmit (a radio signal or broadcast) in a specified direction.
“beaming a distress signal into space”
synonyms: broadcast, transmit, relay, send/put out, disseminate, direct, aim, televise, show
(of a light or light source) shine brightly.
“the sun’s rays beamed down”
synonyms: shine, radiate, glare, glitter, gleam, shimmer, glimmer, twinkle, flash
پرتوافکنی
Paediatric
relating to the branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases.
“the hospital’s pediatric ward”
اطفال
Appraisal
an act of assessing something or someone.
“the report has been subject to appraisal”
synonyms: assessment, evaluation, estimation, judgment, rating, gauging, sizing up, summing-up, consideration
ارزیابی
Root
the part of a plant which attaches it to the ground or to a support, typically underground, conveying water and nourishment to the rest of the plant via numerous branches and fibers.
“cacti have deep and spreading roots”
synonyms: radicel
ریشه
Commonwealth
an independent country or community, especially a democratic republic.
مشترک المنافع
Counterproductive
having the opposite of the desired effect.
“the response to the disaster was unsuccessful and perhaps even counterproductive”
ضد تولید
Decentralised
(of an activity or organization) controlled by several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.
“a decentralized education system was introduced”
غیر متمرکز
Riotous
marked by or involving public disorder.
“a riotous crowd”
synonyms: unruly, rowdy, disorderly, disruptive, out of control, rioting, uncontrollable, ungovernable, unmanageable
آشوبگر
Marvellous
causing great wonder; extraordinary.
“marvelous technological toys”
synonyms: amazing, astounding, astonishing, awesome, breathtaking, sensational, remarkable, spectacular, stupendous
شگفت انگیز
Intrigue
arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.
“I was intrigued by your question”
synonyms: interesting, fascinating, absorbing, compelling, gripping, riveting, captivating, engaging, enthralling
دسیسه
Seduction
the action of seducing someone.
“if seduction doesn’t work, she can play on his sympathy”
synonyms: persuading someone to have sex, taking away someone’s innocence, debauching, corruption
اغوا
Revenue
income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.
“traders have lost $10,000 in revenue since the traffic scheme was implemented”
synonyms: income, takings, receipts, proceeds, earnings, profit, profits, returns, return
Demolish
pull or knock down (a building).
“the house was demolished to make way for the shopping center”
synonyms: knock down, pull down, tear down, bring down, destroy, flatten, raze, raze to the ground, level
Inflection
a change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender.
“a set of word forms differing only in respect of inflections”
synonyms: conjugation, declension, form, ending, case
Quantities
the amount or number of a material or immaterial thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement.
“the quantity and quality of the fruit can be controlled”
synonyms: amount, number, total, aggregate, sum, quota, group, size, mass
Drastically
in a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect.
“now her fortunes have changed drastically”
به شدت
Fetching
attractive.
“a fetching little garment of pink satin”
synonyms: divine, heavenly, adorbs, tasty, hot, fanciable, easy on the eye, fit, smashing
Lithographs
a lithographic print
سنگنگاره
Scarcer
(especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.
“as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed”
synonyms: exiguous
کمیاب
Auction
a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.
“the books are expected to fetch a six-figure sum at tomorrow’s auction”
حراج
Prejudice
preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.
“prejudice against people from different backgrounds”
synonyms: preconceived idea, preconception, preconceived notion, prejudgment
تعصب
Blockbuster
a thing of great power or size, in particular a movie, book, or other product that is a great commercial success.
“a blockbuster pay-per-view special event”
پر مخاطب
Speculation
form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
“my colleagues speculate about my private life”
synonyms: conjecture, theorize, form theories, hypothesize, make suppositions, postulate, guess, make guesses, surmise
حدس و گمان
Entombed
place (a dead body) in a tomb.
“mummified bodies were entombed in the pyramids of Egypt”
synonyms: place six feet under, plant
به خاک افتاده
Crane
جرثقیل
Conglomerate
a number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together to form a whole but remain distinct entities.
“the Earth is a specialized conglomerate of organisms”
synonyms: mixture, mix, combination, mingling, commingling, amalgamation, amalgam, union, conjunction
کنگره
Invade
(of an armed force or its commander) enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it.
“it was all part of a grander French plan to invade Ireland”
synonyms: occupy, conquer, capture, seize, take (over), annex, win, gain, secure
حمله کردن
Interpretation
the action of explaining the meaning of something.
“the interpretation of data”
synonyms: analysis, reading, evaluation, review, study, examination, diagnosis, decoding, deciphering
تفسیر
Discrepancy
a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
“there’s a discrepancy between your account and his”
synonyms: inconsistency, difference, disparity, variance, variation, deviation, divergence, disagreement, dissimilarity
اختلاف
Precise
marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
“precise directions”
synonyms: exact, accurate, correct, error-free, pinpoint, specific, detailed, explicit, clear-cut
دقیق
Inherently
in a permanent, essential, or characteristic way.
“the work is inherently dangerous”
ذاتا
Ritual
a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
“the role of ritual in religion”
آیین
Implicit
implied though not plainly expressed.
“comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies”
synonyms: inherent, latent, underlying, inbuilt, incorporated, fundamental
ضمنی
Painstaking
done with or employing great care and thoroughness.
“painstaking attention to detail”
synonyms: careful, meticulous, thorough, assiduous, sedulous, attentive, diligent, industrious, laborious
پر زحمت
Subordinates
a person under the authority or control of another within an organization.
“he was mild-mannered, especially with his subordinates”
synonyms: junior, assistant, second, second in command, number two, right-hand man/woman, deputy, aide, adjutant
زیر دست
Prevails
prove more powerful than opposing forces; be victorious.
“it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion”
synonyms: win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day, carry all before one
غالب
Terrain
زمین
Correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
“research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime”
synonyms: connection, association, link, tie-in, tie-up, relation, relationship, interrelationship, interdependence
هم بستگی
Cognitive
the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
synonyms: perception, discernment, awareness, apprehension, learning, understanding, comprehension, enlightenment, insight
شناخت
Bias
prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
“there was evidence of bias against foreign applicants”
synonyms: prejudice, partiality, partisanship, favoritism, unfairness, one-sidedness, bigotry, intolerance, racism
جانبداری
Dilemma
a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.
“the people often face the dilemma of feeding themselves or their cattle”
synonyms: quandary, predicament, difficulty, problem, puzzle, conundrum, awkward situation, tricky situation, difficult situation
دو راهی
Contradiction
deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite.
“the survey appears to contradict the industry’s claims”
synonyms: deny, refute, rebut, dispute, counter, say the opposite of
متناقض
Distinction
a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
“there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics”
synonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divergence, variance, variation, division, separation
تمایز
Encompass
surround and have or hold within.
“a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy”
synonyms: gird, girdle, engird
شامل بودن
Unattainable
not able to be reached or achieved.
“an unattainable goal”
synonyms: unreachable, unachievable, unobtainable, impossible, unwinnable, unrealistic, implausible
دست نیافتنی
Slogan
a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.
شعار
Subliminal
(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.
synonyms: subconscious, unconscious, hidden, concealed
Consumer
a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
“understanding what motivates consumers is more crucial than ever”
synonyms: purchaser, buyer, customer, shopper, user, end user, client, patron, the public
Cogently
منجمد
Granted
admittedly; it is true (used to introduce a factor which is opposed to the main line of argument but is not regarded as so strong as to invalidate it).
“granted, sitting around the house may not be your idea of the perfect retirement, but what’s your choice when inflation is eroding the value of your nest egg?”
اعطا شده مفروض
Dispute
a disagreement, argument, or debate.
“a territorial dispute between the two countries”
synonyms: broil, miff
اختلاف نظر
Reassured
say or do something to remove the doubts or fears of (someone).
“he understood her feelings and tried to reassure her”
synonyms: put/set someone’s mind at rest, dispel someone’s fears, restore/bolster someone’s confidence, raise someone’s spirits, put someone at ease, encourage, hearten, buoy up, cheer up
اطمینان خاطر
Redundant
not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
“many of the old skills had become redundant”
synonyms: needed like a hole in the head
Florist
a person who sells and arranges plants and cut flowers.
Robust
strong and healthy; vigorous.
“the Caplans are a robust, healthy lot”
synonyms: strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, powerful, powerfully built, solidly built, as strong as a horse/ox, muscular
تنومند
Extinct
(of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants) having no living members; no longer in existence.
“trilobites and dinosaurs are extinct”
synonyms: vanished, lost, died out, dead, defunct, no longer existing, no longer extant, wiped out, destroyed
منقرض
Subtly
in a manner that is so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
“the script subtly shifts in tone from comedy to tragedy”
ماهرانه
Conquer
overcome and take control of (a place or people) by use of military force.
“the Magyars conquered Hungary in the Middle Ages”
synonyms: seize, take possession of, take control of, take over, appropriate, subjugate, capture, occupy, invade
غالب
Moribund
مرگبار (of a person) at the point of death.
“on examination she was moribund and dehydrated”
synonyms: dying, expiring, on one’s deathbed, near death, near the end, at death’s door, breathing one’s last, fading/sinking fast, not long for this world
Precisely
in exact terms; without vagueness.
“the guidelines are precisely defined”
دقیقا
Applaud
تحسین کردن
Correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
“research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime”
synonyms: connection, association, link, tie-in, tie-up, relation, relationship, interrelationship, interdependence
هم بستگی
Reclusive
avoiding the company of other people; solitary.
“a reclusive life in rural Ireland”
synonyms: seclusive, eremitic, eremitical, hermitic, anchoritic
منزوی
Consensus
a general agreement.
“a consensus view”
synonyms: general opinion/view, majority opinion/view, common opinion/view
Harness
مهار کردن
a set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other draft animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver.
synonyms: tack, tackle, equipment, trappings, straps, yoke
Census
an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
“population estimates extrapolated from the 1981 census”
سرشماری
Heritage
property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance.
“they had stolen his grandfather’s heritage”
synonyms: inheritance, birthright, patrimony, legacy, bequest, endowment, estate, bequeathal, devise
میراث
Ancestor
a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended.
“my ancestor Admiral Anson circumnavigated the globe 250 years ago”
synonyms: forebear, forefather, predecessor, progenitor, antecedent
جد
Colony
a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
“Japanese forces overran the French colony of Indo-China”
synonyms: territory, possession, holding, dependency, province, dominion, protectorate, satellite (state), settlement
مستعمره
Restore
bring back (a previous right, practice, custom, or situation); reinstate.
“the government restored confidence in the housing market”
synonyms: reinstate, put back, replace, bring back, reinstitute, reimpose, reinstall, rehabilitate, re-establish
بازگرداندن
Amended
make minor changes in (a text) in order to make it fairer, more accurate, or more up-to-date.
“the rule was amended to apply only to nonmembers”
synonyms: revise, alter, change, modify, qualify, adapt, adjust, edit, copyedit
اصلاح شده
Distorted
pulled or twisted out of shape; contorted.
تحریف شده
Manipulation
the action of manipulating something in a skillful manner.
“the format allows fast picture manipulation”
دستکاری کردن
Boomed
رونق گرفت
Deterioration
the process of becoming progressively worse.
“a deterioration in the condition of the patient”
synonyms: corruption
زوال
Diminished
made smaller or less.
“a diminished role for local government”
کاسته
Eradicate
destroy completely; put an end to.
“this disease has been eradicated from the world”
synonyms: deracinate
ریشه کن کردن
Welfare
the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
“they don’t give a damn about the welfare of their families”
synonyms: well-being, health, good health, happiness, comfort, security, safety, protection, prosperity
رفاه
Shrank
become or make smaller in size or amount.
“the workforce has shrunk to less than a thousand”
synonyms: make smaller, contract, lessen, reduce, decrease, narrow, shorten, truncate, abbreviate
کوچک شد
Tailed
having a tail of a specified kind.
“a long-tailed lizard”
دم دار
تعقیب کردن
Eloquent
fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
“an eloquent speech”
synonyms: persuasive, expressive, articulate, fluent, strong, forceful, powerful, potent, well spoken
Epigram
a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.
“a Wildean epigram”
synonyms: proverb, saying, maxim, adage, axiom, aphorism, saw, gnome, dictum
کنایه
Illiterate
unable to read or write.
“his parents were illiterate”
synonyms: unable to read or write, unlettered, analphabetic, functionally illiterate
بیسواد
Jargon
special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
“legal jargon”
synonyms: specialized language, technical language, slang, cant, idiom, argot, patter, patois, vernacular
اصطلاحات خاص
Nuance
a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
“the nuances of facial expression and body language”
synonyms: fine distinction, subtle distinction/difference, shade, shading, gradation, variation, modulation, degree, subtlety
Slang
عامیانه
Inarticulate
unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly.
“he was inarticulate with abashment and regret”
synonyms: tongue-tied, lost for words, at a loss for words, unable to express oneself, unable to get a word out, poorly spoken, mute, dumb, speechless
Rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
“he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole”
synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of speech, command of language, expression, way with words, delivery, diction
بلاغت
Connotation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
“the word “discipline” has unhappy connotations of punishment and repression”
synonyms: overtone, undertone, undercurrent, implication, hidden meaning, secondary meaning, nuance, flavor, feeling
مفهوم
Tracing
a copy of a drawing, map, or design made by tracing it.
Viable
capable of working successfully; feasible.
“the proposed investment was economically viable”
synonyms: workable, feasible, practicable, practical, applicable, usable, manageable, operable, operational
زنده
Flawed
blemished, damaged, or imperfect in some way.
“flawed crystals”
synonyms: unsound, defective, faulty, distorted, inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous, imprecise, fallacious
Rigorously
in an extremely thorough and careful way.
“the court rigorously scrutinizes the settlement”
دقیق
Authentic
of undisputed origin; genuine.
“the letter is now accepted as an authentic document”
synonyms: genuine, original, real, actual, bona fide, true, veritable, sterling, attested
معتبر
Erroneous
wrong; incorrect.
“employers sometimes make erroneous assumptions”
synonyms: abroad
Compelling
evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
“his eyes were strangely compelling”
synonyms: unputdownable
متقاعد کننده
Needlessly
in a way that is unnecessary because it is avoidable.
“the war was needlessly prolonged”
Succinctly
in a brief and clearly expressed manner.
“one word succinctly describes the economy’s performance: unbalanced”
به طور خلاصه
Deceptive
giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading.
“he put the question with deceptive casualness”
synonyms: false-hearted, double-faced, truthless, Punic
فریبنده
Plethora
a large or excessive amount of (something).
“a plethora of committees and subcommittees”
synonyms: nimiety
مقدار زیاد
Garish
obtrusively bright and showy; lurid.
“garish shirts in all sorts of colors”
synonyms: flash, tacky
پر زرق و برق
Drainpipe
a pipe for carrying off rainwater or liquid refuse from a building.
ناودان
Embodied
be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to (an idea, quality, or feeling).
“a team that embodies competitive spirit and skill”
synonyms: personify, incorporate, give human form/shape to, realize, manifest, express, concretize, symbolize, represent
تجسم
Glance
take a brief or hurried look.
“Ginny glanced at her watch”
synonyms: glance one’s eye
نگاه
Homogeneous
متشابه
Tribalism
قبیله گرایی
Phenomenon
a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
“glaciers are unique and interesting natural phenomena”
synonyms: occurrence, event, happening, fact, situation, circumstance, experience, case, incident
پدیده
Austerity
sternness or severity of manner or attitude.
“he was noted for his austerity and his authoritarianism”
synonyms: sternness, austereness, severity, strictness, grimness, seriousness, somberness, graveness, gravity
ریاضت
Vast
of very great extent or quantity; immense.
“a vast plain of buffalo grass”
synonyms: mega, monster, whopping, whopping great, thumping, thumping great, humongous, jumbo, hulking
وسیع
Array
an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.
“there is a vast array of literature on the topic”
آرایه نظم
Chime
a melodious ringing sound, as produced by striking a bell.
“I hear the chimes of the hour from the courthouse”
synonyms: knell
Resonantly
طنین انداز
Apathetic
showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
“apathetic slackers who don’t vote”
synonyms: uninterested, indifferent, unconcerned, unmoved, unresponsive, impassive, passive, detached, uninvolved
بی تفاوت
Endured
suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.
“it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain”
synonyms: tolerate, bear, put up with, go along with, suffer, submit to, countenance, accept, give one’s blessing to
تحمل کردن
Consigned
deliver (something) to a person’s custody, typically in order for it to be sold.
“he consigned three paintings to Sotheby’s”
synonyms: commend
رساندم
Inevitable
certain to happen; unavoidable.
“war was inevitable”
synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen, inexorable, unpreventable, assured, certain, for sure
اجتناب ناپذیر
Reinvent
change (something) so much that it appears to be entirely new.
“he brought opera to the masses and reinvented the waltz”
بازآفرینی
Nomadic
living the life of a nomad; wandering.
“nomadic herdsmen”
عشایر
Pasture
land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep.
“areas of rich meadow pasture”
synonyms: lea, mead, greensward, sward
چراگاه
Kinship
blood relationship.
synonyms: consanguinity, propinquity
خویشاوندی
Rigours
a sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temperature, often with copious sweating, especially at the onset or height of a fever.
سخت گیری
Formidable
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
“a formidable opponent”
synonyms: mean, wicked, deadly, nifty, crack, ace, stellar, wizard, magic
مهیب
Adversaries
one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
“Davis beat his old adversary in the quarterfinals”
synonyms: corrival
دشمنان
Monsoon
a seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain (the wet monsoon ), or from the northeast between October and April (the dry monsoon ).
موسمی
Intervention
the action or process of intervening.
“they are plants that grow naturally without human intervention”
مداخله
Indisputable
in a way that cannot be challenged or denied.
“what he said was indisputably true”
بی چون و چرا
Etiquette
the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.
“the rules of etiquette are changing”
synonyms: couth
آداب معاشرت
Integrate
combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
“transportation planning should be integrated with energy policy”
synonyms: commingle
ادغام کردن
Supply
make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide.
“the farm supplies apples to cider makers”
synonyms: endue
Incoherent
(of spoken or written language) expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.
“he screamed some incoherent threat”
synonyms: unclear, confused, muddled, unintelligible, incomprehensible, hard to follow, disjointed, disconnected, unconnected
Barrier
a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.
“the mountain barrier between Norway and Sweden”
synonyms: fence, railing, barricade, hurdle, bar, blockade, roadblock, fencing
Tendency
an inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior.
“for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
synonyms: trend, movement, drift, swing, gravitation, orientation, bias, direction, course
Profound
(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.
“profound feelings of disquiet”
synonyms: far-reaching, radical, extensive, exhaustive, thoroughgoing, sweeping, life-changing
Evolve
develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
“the company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer”
synonyms: develop, progress, make progress, advance, move forward, make headway, mature, grow, open out
Idle
(of a person) avoiding work; lazy.
“idle students”
synonyms: otiose
without purpose or effect; pointless.
“he did not want to waste valuable time in idle chatter”
synonyms: frivolous, trivial, trifling, minor, petty, foolish, lightweight, shallow, superficial
Evolution
the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
synonyms: Darwinism, natural selection
Mutation
the action or process of mutating.
“the mutation of cooking into a form of show business”
synonyms: transmogrification
Defect
a shortcoming, imperfection, or lack.
“genetic defects”
synonyms: glitch, gremlin
Infinite
limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.
“the infinite mercy of God”
synonyms: countless, uncountable, inestimable, indeterminable, innumerable, numberless, immeasurable, incalculable, untold
String
material consisting of threads of cotton, hemp, or other material twisted together to form a thin length.
“unwieldy packs tied up with string”
synonyms: twine, cord, yarn, thread, strand, fiber, rope, cable, line
a set of things tied or threaded together on a thin cord.
“she wore a string of agates around her throat”
synonyms: strand, rope, necklace, rosary, chaplet
Grunting
(of an animal, especially a pig) make a low, short guttural sound.
“an enormous pig grunted and shuffled in a sty outside”
Entailed
involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
“a situation that entails considerable risks”
synonyms: necessitate, make necessary, require, need, demand, call for, presuppose, assume, warrant
Larynx
the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box.
حنجره
Assume
suppose to be the case, without proof.
“it is reasonable to assume that such changes have significant social effects”
synonyms: opine
Ritual
آیین
a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
“the role of ritual in religion”
Burial
the action or practice of interring a dead body.
“his remains were shipped home for burial”
Reconstruct
build or form (something) again after it has been damaged or destroyed.
“a small area of painted Roman plaster has been reconstructed”
Cohesive
characterized by or causing cohesion.
“each parish was formerly a cohesive unit”
Constrain
compel or force (someone) to follow a particular course of action.
“children are constrained to work in the way the book dictates”
synonyms: railroad, bulldoze, steamroller, hustle, twist someone’s arm, strong-arm, lean on, put the screws on
Complexity
the state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
“an issue of great complexity”
synonyms: complication, problem, difficulty, twist, turn, convolution, entanglement, intricacy, complicatedness
Apes
a large primate that lacks a tail, including the gorilla, chimpanzees, orangutan, and gibbons.
synonyms: anthropoid
Bent out
خم شده
Well-being
the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
“an improvement in the patient’s well-being”
synonyms: welfare, health, good health, happiness, comfort, security, safety, protection, prosperity
Banter
the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
“there was much singing and good-natured banter”
synonyms: repartee, raillery, ripostes, sallies, swordplay, quips, wisecracks, crosstalk, wordplay
Smattering
a slight superficial knowledge of a language or subject.
“Edward had only a smattering of Spanish”
Primates
the chief bishop or archbishop of a province.
“the primate of Poland”
Expansion
the action of becoming larger or more extensive.
“the rapid expansion of suburban Washington”
synonyms: evolvement
Alliance
a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
“a defensive alliance between Australia and New Zealand”
synonyms: association, union, league, treaty, pact, compact, entente, concordat, bloc
Maiden
a girl or young woman, especially an unmarried one.
“two knights fought to win the hand of a fair maiden”
Integrate
combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
“transportation planning should be integrated with energy policy”
synonyms: commingle
Offend
cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful.
“viewers said they had been offended by bad language”
synonyms: hurt someone’s feelings, give offense to, affront, upset, displease, distress, hurt, wound, pain
Emissions
the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
“the effects of lead emission on health”
synonyms: discharge, release, outpouring, outflow, outrush, leak, excretion, secretion, ejection
Congestion
the state of being congested.
“the new bridge should ease congestion in the area”
synonyms: gridlock, snarl-up
Commuter
a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.
“the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters”
synonyms: daily traveler, traveler, passenger
Scorching hot
Extremely hot
Soaking up
Enjoying
Torrential
(of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities.
“a torrential downpour”
synonyms: copious, severe, heavy, rapid, relentless, violent, soaking, teeming
Deterioration
become progressively worse.
“relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
synonyms: corrupt
Thick
with opposite sides or surfaces that are a great or relatively great distance apart.
“thick slices of bread”
synonyms: stocky, sturdy, chunky, dumpy, hefty, thickset, beefy, meaty, broad
Frost
a deposit of small white ice crystals formed on the ground or other surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing.
“the lanes were glistening with frost”
synonyms: ice crystals, ice, rime, rime ice, verglas, rime frost, white frost, black frost, hoar frost
Whistling
emit a clear, high-pitched sound by forcing breath through a small hole between one’s lips or teeth.
“the audience cheered and whistled”
Freak
a very unusual and unexpected event or situation.
“the teacher says the accident was a total freak”
synonyms: fluke, anomaly, aberration, rogue, rarity, quirk, oddity, outlier, edge case
Hit
bring one’s hand or a tool or weapon into contact with (someone or something) quickly and forcefully.
“the woman hit the mugger with her umbrella”
synonyms: baste, buffet, birch
Burst
(of a container) break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, typically as a result of an impact or internal pressure.
“we inflated dozens of balloons and only one burst”
synonyms: go bang
Glimpse
a momentary or partial view.
“she caught a glimpse of the ocean”
synonyms: brief look, quick look, glance, peek, peep, sight, sighting, coup d’œil
Rounded a bend
Turned a corner
Panoramic
(of a view or picture) with a wide view surrounding the observer; sweeping.
“on a clear day there are panoramic views”
synonyms: wide-ranging, extensive, broad, far-reaching, overall, comprehensive, sweeping, all-encompassing, all-embracing
Tranquil
free from disturbance; calm.
“her tranquil gaze”
synonyms: calm, placid, composed, relaxed, at peace, cool, cool, calm, and collected
Conservation
prevention of wasteful use of a resource.
“the government must take action to promote energy conservation”
Cobbled
(of an area or roadway) paved with cobbles.
“a cobbled courtyard”
Quaint
attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
“quaint country cottages”
synonyms: unusual, different, out of the ordinary, out of the way, unfamiliar, curious, eccentric, quirky, bizarre
Imposing
grand and impressive in appearance.
“an imposing 17th-century manor house”
synonyms: impressive, striking, arresting, eye-catching, dramatic, spectacular, staggering, stunning, awesome
Wasteland
an unused area of land that has become barren or overgrown.
“we’d creep through a hole in the fence on this bit of wasteland and play games in the bushes”
synonyms: wilderness, desert, waste, barren land, dust bowl, wilds, badlands
Sprawling
spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.
“the sprawling suburbs”
Fumes
gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale.
“clouds of exhaust fumes spewed by cars”
synonyms: miasma
Incessant
(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption.
“the incessant beat of the music”
synonyms: ceaseless, unceasing, constant, continual, unabating, interminable, endless, unending, never-ending
Suburb
an outlying district of a city, especially a residential one.
“a highly respectable suburb of Chicago”
synonyms: outlying district, residential area, dormitory area/town, commuter belt, conurbation, suburbia, fringes, outskirts, purlieus
Shanty
a small, crudely built shack.
synonyms: shack, hut, cabin, lean-to, shed, hovel, bothy, shieling, shiel
Coastal
of or near a coast.
“coastal erosion”
Peak
the pointed top of a mountain.
“the snowy peaks rose against the blue of a cloudless sky”
synonyms: summit, top, crest, pinnacle, mountaintop, spire, heights, brow, apex
Trough
a long, narrow open container for animals to eat or drink out of.
“a water trough”
synonyms: manger, feeding container, feed box, feeder, fodder rack, crib
Fluctuate
rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
“trade with other countries tends to fluctuate from year to year”
synonyms: vary, differ, shift, change, alter, waver, swing, oscillate, alternate
Itinerary
a planned route or journey.
“his itinerary included an official visit to Canada”
Sumptuous
splendid and expensive-looking.
“the banquet was a sumptuous, luxurious meal”
synonyms: lavish, luxurious, deluxe, opulent, magnificent, resplendent, gorgeous, splendid, grand
Pampered
indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness; spoil.
“famous people just love being pampered”
synonyms: cocker
Chalet
a wooden house or cottage with overhanging eaves, typically found in the Swiss Alps.
