LAS FIJAS - FARMACO Flashcards

1
Q

nucleo básico de esquema 2 en anti TB

A

estreptomicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

donde actuan los antiTB?

A

caseum: rifampicina
cavernas: isoniazida
macrófagos: pirazinamida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

más batericida vs bacteriostático?

A

isoniazida vs etambutol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

farmacos del grupo 1

A

HREZ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

FARMACOS grupo 2

A

parenterales: amikacina, kanamicina, capreomicina, estreptomicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

farmacos grupo 3

A

fluoroquinolonas: levofloxacino y moxifloxacino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

fármacos grupo 4

A

bacteriostáticos (sirven para completar el cuarto medicamento: cicloserina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

farmacos grupo 5

A

tuberculostáticos probables: Linezolid, amoxiclavulámico, imipenem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

porque se usan diferentes penicilinas por encima vs por debajo de diaframga para anaerobios?

A

porque por debajo aparece BACTERIOIDES y hay que usar inhibidores de beta lactamasa o carbapenems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tratmiento de elección de espiroquetas

A

penicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cefalosporinas antiestafilocócica

A

cefalosporinas de 5ta generación: CEFTAROLIN Y CEFTOBIPROLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PORQUE escogeríamos ertapenem vs otro carbapenem?

A

para disminuir presión de resistencia sobre pesudomonas en caso sospechemos infección por enterobacteria y NO por pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

qué carbapenem tien emás riesgo de convulsiones?

A

imipenem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

tratamiento fiebre de Oroya

A

cloranfenico + penicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tratmiento verruga peruana

A

rifampicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

que es el MIC?

A

es la concentraicón míniima inhibitoria que implica la concentración mínima para inhibir el CRECIMIENTO de 90% bacteriano

17
Q

tratamiento empírico de meningoencefalitis

A

ceftriaxona + vancomicina

adicionar ampicilina en mayores de 50 años si se sospecha listeria