LAS FECHAS EXTRAORDINARIAS Flashcards
6th Century BCE - three Asian men who started religion/philosophies
- Buddha (Buddhism)
- Confucius (Confucianism)
- LaoZi (Daoism)
333
The capital of the Roman Empire moves to Constantinople
4th Century
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes begin
476
The Fall of Rome
527
Justian I rules the Byzantine Empire
550
Fall of the Gupta Dynasty/Empire
622
Islam is Founded
730
Printing invented in China
732
Battle of Tours - the end of Muslim expansion into France
900
Decline of Classic Maya
1054
Great Schism in early Christian Church (Roman Catholic & Eastern Orthodox)
1066
Norman conquest of England
1071
Batle of Manzikert - Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army
1095
The 1st Crusade
1206
Chinggis Khan begins Mongol conquests
1258
Mongols sack Baghdad, ending the Abassid Caliphate
1271-1295
Marco Polo’s Travels
1279-1368
Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty in China
1324
Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage/hajj
1325-1349
Travels of Ibn Battuta
1347-1348
Bubonic Plague in Europe
1368-1644
Ming Dynasty
1405-1433
Voyages of Zheng He
1438
Rise of the Inca Empire
1453
Ottomans Capture Constantinople
1450’s
Gutenberg uses the printing press in Europe
1480s
Height of Aztec Empire
1488
Dias rounds the Capite of Good Hope
1492 - two things
Reconquista of Spain
Columbus sails the ocean blue
1502
1st African Slaves arrive in the the Americas
1517
Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
1521
Cortez conquers the Aztecs
1529
1st unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna led by Suleiman
1533
Pizzaro topples the Inca
1545
Discovery of silver at Potosi
1571 - a battle
Battle of Lepanto - the Ottoman navy is defeated
1571 - some trade
1st Galleon sails from Manila
1588
England’s navy smashes the Spanish Armada
1600
Battle of Sekigahara begins the Tokugawa Shogunate
1607
Jamestown is founded
1618-1648
30 Years War
1644
Qing Dynasty begins, ending Ming Dynasty
1653
Dutch found Cape Colony
1683
2nd unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna led by Mehmet IV
1689
Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights
1756-1763
7 Years War (The French and Indian War)
1767
Invention of the Spinning Jenny, allowing machine manufacture of textiles
1776 - Go USA
The Declaration of Independence and the beginning of the America Revolution
1776 - Go Laissez Faire
Adam Smith writes The Wealth of Nations
1789
French Revolution begins
1796
Jenner’s smallpox vaccine
1804
Haitian independence
1807
British abolish Trans-Atlantic slave trade
1807-1808
Janissary Revolt
1815
Congress of Vienna
1820s
Independence in Latin America
1839
1st Opium War in China
1839-1878
Tanzimat Reforms
1848
Marx and Engles’ The Communist Manifesto
1848-1849
European Revolutions
1853
Comodore Perry opens Japan
1857
Sepoy Mutiny
1861
End of Russian serfdom
1861-1865
U.S. Civil War
1861-1870
Italian Unification
1863
Emancipation Proclamation
1871
German Unification
1885
Berlin Conference - a bunch of white guys get together in Berlind to discuss the division of Africa and commence the “Scramble for Africa”
1893
New Zealand grants women suffrage
1896
Battle of Adwa - the Ethiopians defeat the Italians
1898
Spanish-American War
1899-1902
Boer War - the British gain control of South Africa
1750-1900
Industrial Revolution
1935
Italians Invade Ethiopia
1937
Japanese invade the remainder of China (Rape of Nanking)
1939
German blitzkreig in Poland
1941
Japanese attack Pearl Harbor and U.S. enters WWII
February 1945
Yalta Conference - tensions build between U.S. and Soviet Union
August 1945
Hiroshima/Nagasaki
September 1945
Japan surrenders, ending WWII
June 1947
Truma Doctrine - the official declaration of the Cold War
August 1947
Indian gains its independence from U.K. and splits into two countries
1948
Birth of modern Israel
1948-1949
Berlin blockade and airlift
April 1949
NATO founded
October 1949
Chinese Communist Revolution
1940-1953
Korean War
1954
Vietnam finally expels France - war ends with the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1955
Bandung Conference - the Meeting of Non-Aligned Nations
Fall 1956
Nationalization of the Suez Canal
1957
Sputnik
1959
Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro
1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
1966-1976
Chinese Cultural Revolution
1967
6 Day War - Israel is attacked on three fronts
1973
Yom Kippur War and the OPEC Oil Embargo
1979
Iranian Revolution
1979
Deng Xiaoping, ruler of China begins Socialist Market Economy Reforms
1601
Shakespeare writes Hamlet
1987
First Palestinian Intifada
June 1989
Tianamen Square
November 1989
Berlin Wall Falls
1990
Namibia gains independence and there are no more colonies in Africa
January 1991
1st Persian Gulf War
December 1991
USSR Disbands
April through July 1994
Rwandan Genocide
2001
9/11 Attacks
2003
U.S. Invades Iraq
2004
Facebook is founded
2007
Global Great Recession begins
2011
Wikileaks
2011
Arab Spring