Language Flashcards

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1
Q

Grammar

A

Rules for forming and combining words

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2
Q

Syntax

A

More general rules for combining words to make meaningful sentences

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3
Q

The source-filter model

A
  1. Air expelled from lungs (diaphragm and chest)
  2. Narrowed through vocal cords in the larynx. Causes increase of air speed/pressure (Bernoulli’s principle) which cases vibration: voiced tonal sounds)
  3. Resonating body above vocal cords shapes and filters the power.
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4
Q

Phones

A

Basic speech sound stimuli. actual perception of phones are phonemes

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5
Q

Phonemes

A

Smallest unit of a word that has meaning.

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6
Q

Vowels

A

Produced from oscillations in vocal cords. Nucleus of syllable, tonal quality

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7
Q

Consonants

A

Produced from quick changes in sound energy, categorised by place or manner of articulation.

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