Labor & Delivery Flashcards
Name the four Leopold Maneuvers?
- Fundal Grip
- Umbilical grip
- Pawlick Grip
- Pelvic Grip
Which pelvic shape has the narrowest inlet transverse diameter?
Anthropoid
(ENTRYPOID - Inlet)
Which pelvic shape has the narrowest outlet transverse diameter?
Android
This is the shortest distance between sacral promontory and symphysis pubis. What is the usual measurement of this distance?
Obstetrical Conjugate , >/= 10cm
What is the Bishop Score requirement for a cervix that is favorable for spontaneous and induced labor?
> 8
What is the Bishop score of a woman whose cervix is 2cm dilated , 50 to 50% Effaced, Fetus is station -2 , cervix located at midposition, and of medium consistency?
Bishop Score 5
Mnemonic : DESPC-ito
Dilatation (Odd) : Closed , 1,3, >/=5
Effacement: (Even) : 0, 40, 70, >/=80
Station: -3,-2, -1, >/= +1
Position: Post, Mid, Ant
Consistency: Firm, Medium, Soft, ( Forehead, Nose, Lips)
What is the reference point in face presentation?
Mentum
What is the reference point in shoulder presentation?
Acromion
This occurs when the sagittal suture approaches sacral promontory?
Anterior asynclitism
What is the definition of premature rupture of membranes? (ROM)
Rupture before onset of labor
What is the definition of prolonged premature rupture of membranes? prolonged ROM?
More than 18 hrs ROM
What is the definition of preterm premature rupture of membranes? (PPROM)
<37 weeks aog
Which interventions are used in the augmentation of labor?
Oxytocin & Amniotomy
What is the normal baseline heart rate in fetal heart tracing?
110-160bpm
What is the definition of absent, minimal, moderate, and marked variability?
Absent: < 3 beats per min of variation
Minimal: 3-5 bpm of variation
Moderate: 5-25 bpm
Marked: >25 bpm
What are the functional divisions of labor? (3)
Preparatory Division
Dilatational Division
Pelvic Division