lab values Flashcards

1
Q

normal hemoglobin (Hgb) for men and women?

A

men: 13-18
women: 12-16

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2
Q

normal hematocrit levels?

A

men: 37-49
women: 36-46

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3
Q

normal potassium levels?

A

3.5-5.0

i ate 3.5-5 bananas

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4
Q

normal calcium levels?

A

9-11

call 911 if I break my hip

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5
Q

normal carbon dioxide?

A

20-29

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6
Q

normal magnesium levels?

A

1.5-2.5

little maggie is 1.5 to 2.5 years old

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7
Q

normal bun levels?

A

10-20

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8
Q

normal creatinine?

A

0.5-1.2

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9
Q

side affect of hypokalcemia?

bonus: what will you see on ECG?

A

heart arrhythmias

hypokalemia = low potassium (below 3.5)

bonus: T wave will decrease

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10
Q

normal sodium levels?

A

135-145

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11
Q

normal chloride levels?

A

95-105

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12
Q

WBC normal range

A

5,000-11,000

above 11,000 = sign of infection
below 5,000 = immunocompromised, wear a mask, no exercise

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13
Q

if platelet count is below 10,000, what exercise should I do, if any?

A

hold therapy/no exercise

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14
Q

if platelet count is 20,000-10,000, what exercise should I do, if any?

A

therex without resistance or ADLs

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15
Q

if platelet count is above 20,000, what exercise can I do?

A

therex with or without resistance

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16
Q

normal serum albumin?

bonus why would it be too low?

A

3.5 - 4.8

decreased values = liver damage

17
Q

normal ammonia levels ?

A

> 75

elevated levels indicate liver damage bc it can’t break down ammonia