cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

what eye movements does CN III: oculomotor control?

A

up, down, in, up and in

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2
Q

if MMT of traps is poor, what CN could be affected?

A

CN XI: accessory (innervates traps and SCM)

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3
Q

if sensation to the anterior 2/3 of tongue is impaired, what CN is impacted?

A

CN V: trigeminal

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4
Q

if my tongue is deviating to the L, what CN is impaired?

A

L CN XII: hypoglossal

L CN XII pushes tongue to R. When L CN XII is affected, tongue stats on L side

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5
Q

if chewing is impaired, what CN is impacted?

A

CN V: trigeminal

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6
Q

what test is used to determine the side of hearing loss?

A

Weber’s

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7
Q

what CN is affected if a pt has ptosis?

A

CN III: oculomotor

ptosis = dropping of eyelids

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8
Q

what CN is responsible for the eyes looking down and in?

A

CN IV: trochlear

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9
Q

if TASTE of anterior 2/3 of tongue is impacted, what CN is affected?

A

CN VII: facial

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10
Q

If a pt cannot look out (laterally) what CN is affected?

A

CN VI: Abducens

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11
Q

if my uvula is deviating to the R, what CN is impaired?

A

L CN X: vagus

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12
Q

what CN allows the face to move?

A

CN VII: facial

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13
Q

for sensorineural loss, sound is heard (louder/quieter) in (affected/normal) ear

A

louder
normal

in conduction loss, sound is heard louder in affected ear.

CA NS

C- conductive
A- louder in Affected

N- louder in Normal ear
S- sensorineural

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14
Q

if you can’t hear, what CN could be affected?

A

CN VIII: vestibulocochlear

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15
Q

if swallowing is impaired, what CN is affected?

A

CN IX: glossopharangeal

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16
Q

which cranial nerve, if impacted, would result in anosmia (loss of smell)?

A

CN I: Olfactory

17
Q

if taste and sensation of the posterior 1/3 tongue is impaired, what CN is affected?

A

CN IX: glossopharangeal

18
Q

what CN shuts the eyes tight?

A

CN VII: facial

19
Q

for conduction loss, BC is ___ than AC

A

>

20
Q

what CN is responsible for the gag reflex (motor)?

A

CN X: vagus

21
Q

how can i remember where the CNs are located ?

A

CE (1, 2)

MI (3, 4)

PONS (5,6,7,8)

MEDU (9,10,11,12)

22
Q

a PT shines a light into your eye and neither of your pupils constrict. what CN is affected?

A

CN II: optic

23
Q

CN V and VII both do what to sound?

A

dampens sound

24
Q

what test is used to determine type of hearing loss?

A

Rinne’s

25
Q

what are the two types of hearing loss?

A

conductive
sensorineural