Lab quiz - regional blood vessels Flashcards

1
Q

external carotid artery supplies blood where?

A

most tissues of the head except the brain and orbit

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2
Q

what does the internal carotid artery supply blood to?

A

the orbit and more 80% of the brain

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3
Q

where does the maxillary and superficial temporal artery supply blood to?

A

parotid salivary gland and most of the scalp

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4
Q

where do the vertebral arteries branch off from?

A

subclavian arteries

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5
Q

which artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery that directly supplies blood to the oribits?

A

ophthalmic artery

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6
Q

what vein do the external jugular veins merge into?

A

subclavian veins

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7
Q

what vein do the vertebral veins merge into?

A

brachiocephalic vein

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8
Q

what do the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral artery supply blood to?

A

shoulder joint and deltoid

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9
Q

what bone structures does the common interosseous artery run between?

A

ulna and radius

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10
Q

are there more veins or more arteries in the body?

A

more veins

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11
Q

which vein does the median antebrachial vein drain into?

A

basilic vein

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12
Q

what is the importance of the all the different azygos veins

A

they drain most of the thorax into the superior vena cava

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13
Q

what three arteries immediately branch off of the celiac trunk?

A

common hepatic artery
splenic artery
left gastric artery

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14
Q

where does the gonadal artery carry blood to?

A

ovaries and/or testes

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15
Q

what is the unique function of the hepatic portal vein?

A

it carries blood straight to the liver from the intestines before that blood is sent back to the heart (giving liver first dibs on nutrients from the intestines)

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16
Q

what part of the body does the internal iliac arteries serve blood to?

A

pelvic region

17
Q

what part of the body does the external iliac arteries serve blood to?

A

lower limbs

18
Q

what part of the body does the fibular artery serve blood to?

A

lateral muscles of the leg

19
Q

which is the longest vein in the body?

A

great saphenous vein