Lab Q1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many cells in our body’s?

A

50-100 trillion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the two main types of cells?

A

Prokaryotic- no defined nucleus

Eukaryotic- have a nucleus/more complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What three domains do we use to classify organisms?

A

Bacteria, archaea, eukaryota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Traveling to from the bottom of the tree of life to the top would take how many years of evolution?

A

4 billion years of evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How many zooms in the tree of life to find humans?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where are cells found?

A

Single called organisms to multicellular plants and animals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Briefly describe Archeae

A

Single celled organisms that are prokaryotic, live in extreme environments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where do some Archeae live?

A

Salt lakes, hot springs, oceans, plankton, soil, asshole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s does anaerobic mean?

A

Don’t need oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe domain bacteria

A

Single celled, prokaryotic, absorbs food from environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the types of bacteria and how do they get there food?

A

Autotrophic- make own food
Heterotrophic- outside source, can’t make food
Saprophytic- dead organic matter
Parasitic- inside of bodies, cause diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How do we use bacteria?

A

Food, medicine, genetic engineering, digest food, vitamin k

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do bacteria cause diseases?

A

Pathogenic-destroys cells and tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do bacteria look like?

A

Cocci- balls
Rod
Spiral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Domain Eukarya.

A

Includes unicellular eukaryotes and multicellular eukaryotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many kingdoms are in the domain Eukarya?

A

4

Protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

17
Q

Briefly describe kingdom Protista.

A

Unicellular eukaryotes, mostly single celled creatures

18
Q

What are the 3 types of Protista?

A

Animal like Protists- flagella, cilis, ingest food
Fungus like Protists- heterotrophic, mold
Plant like Protists- photosynthesis ingest

19
Q

Who supply’s half he worlds O2?

20
Q

Name 2 diseases of Protists.

A

Malaria, African sleeping sickness

21
Q

What are 3 examples of Protists that we looked at in class?

A

Diatoms, amoeba, paramecium

22
Q

Briefly describe kingdom fungi

A

Heterotrophs and decomposers

23
Q

Give two ways we use fungi?

A

Bread, alcohol

24
Q

What are lichens?

A

Kingdom fungi, 2 organisms living together,

25
What does each organism contribute in lichens?
Fungi host- absorb water, minerals, anchors to substance | Algae- photosynthesis
26
Give several examples of kingdom plantae, domain Eukarya
Grass, tress, moss, elodea-aquatic plant, onion root tip
27
How do plantae obtain food?
Autotrophs
28
Guve examples of kingdom animalia
Dogs, fish, humans
29
What is binary fission and what domain uses it?
Common form of replication in parrokaryotics