Lab Practical One Flashcards

1
Q

blood pressure is measured with what

A

sphygmomanometer

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2
Q

what sounds do you listen to when measuring blood pressure

A

korotkoff

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3
Q

what is a heart attack also called

A

myocardial infarcation

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4
Q

what percent of white blood cells are neutrophils

A

50%

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5
Q

what percent of white blood cells are eosinophils

A

2-4%

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6
Q

what percent of white blood cells are basophils

A

less than 1%

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7
Q

what percent of white blood cells are lymphocytes

A

25%

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8
Q

what percent of white blood cells are monocytes

A

3-8%

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9
Q

blood has abnormally low oxygen carrying capacity

A

iron deficiency

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10
Q

why is the lack of iron a problem in iron deficiency

A

without iron, hemoglobin can’t be produced

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11
Q

this occurs due to mutation in hemoglobin gene

A

sickle cell anemia

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12
Q

what can sickle cell anemia lead to

A

acute or chronic complications and potentially death

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13
Q

what is the blood flow through the heart

A

deoxygenated blood from vena cava-right atrium-tricuspid valve-right ventricle-pulmonary semilunar valve-pulmonary trunk-pulmonary arteries-lungs(gas exchange)-oxygenated blood returns from pulmonary veins-left atrium-bicuspid valve-left ventricle-aortic semilunar valve-aorta-body

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14
Q

this increases in the number or proportion of WBCs in the blood in response to infection

A

leukocytosis

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15
Q

increase in eosinophill count due to allergic reaction or parasitosis

A

eosinophillia

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16
Q

high platelet count

A

thrombocytosis

17
Q

what is on the surface of red blood cells that allows blood to be classified

A

glycoproteins(antigens and agglutiongens)

18
Q

what are glycoproteins accompanied by

A

antibodies and agglutins

19
Q

when antibodies react with RBCs bearing different antigens what happens

A

clumping, agglutination and hemolysis

20
Q

what antibodies and antigens are present in group A

A

anti B antibody and A antigen

21
Q

what antibodies and antigens are present in group B

A

anti A antibody and B antigen

22
Q

what antibodies and antigens are present in group AB

A

no antibodies and A and B antigens

23
Q

what antibodies and antigens are present in group O

A

anti A and anti B antibodies and no antigens

24
Q

another word for agglutinogen

25
how much of the average population has positive blood
85%
26
this refers to the heart beating like a single unit
functional synctium
27
what are the two types of controlling systems
intrinsic conduction(nodal system) and ANS
28
alternating surges of pressure in an artery
pulse
29
what does a normal pulse rate equal
heart rate
30
where is the pulse strongest
common carotid artery
31
when does the pulse occur
with each contraction and relaxation of left ventricle
32
pressure blood exerts against the blood vessel walls
blood pressure
33
measure in arteries
blood pressure