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A&P II > Lab Practical 2 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 2 Flashcards

1
Q

With Lugol’s, what color indicates full digestion?

A

Yellow or pale yellow

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2
Q

What is specific gravity?

A

density of a fluid compared to that of distilled water

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3
Q

With Lugol’s, what color indicates the presence of starch?

A

Dark Purple/Black *this color indicates that starch is present and not yet digested as enough time has not yet elapsed or nor amylase is present

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4
Q

What is VC and how is it calculated?

A

Vital Capacity IRV+TV+ERV

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5
Q

Average RV for males

A

1.2L

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6
Q

What organ does this belong to?

A

Duodenum

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7
Q

With biurets, what color indicates no proteins are present?

A

pale blue

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8
Q

What is IC and how is it calculated?

A

Inspiratory Capacity IRV+TV

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9
Q

What is TLC and how is it calculated?

A

Total Lung Capacity IRV+TV+ERV+RV

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10
Q

What was the indicator used for protein digestion?

A

Biurets

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11
Q

What are the three structures to ID in the kidney?

A

Glomerulus

Glomerular (Bowman’s) Capsule

Renal tubule

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12
Q

What were the four components in the tube for starch digestion?

A

Starch Lugols Amylase H2O

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13
Q

FVC less than 80% of predicted value points to…

A

restricted lung expansion

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14
Q

What are some examples of restricted lung expansion?

A

Pulmonary fibrosis Asbestosis Infant respiratory distress syndrome (lack of pulmonary surfactant) Acute respiratory distress syndrome

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15
Q

What are the two structures to ID in the Ovary?

A

Oocyte

Ovarian follicle

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16
Q

If FEV1%/FVC ratio is < 75%

A

there is an obstructive condition

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17
Q

What are the four types of urine sediments?

A

Crystals Cells Casts Mucus Threads

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18
Q

What is the big syringe for spirometry called?

A

Calibration syringe

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19
Q

How to calculate % of predicted FVC?

A

Observed FVC / Predicted FVC

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20
Q

What organ does this belong to?

A

Esophagus

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21
Q

How is IRV measured on a BIOPAC spirogram?

A

Take the peak of the TV wave that occurs before the big inhalation and go to the peak of the big inhalation. IRV is the big wave minus the TV wave.

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22
Q

What is IRV

A

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

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23
Q

What is considered the normal threshold for FEV1/FVC%?

A

75% *If less than 75%, then this is considered lower than normal 80% *If greater than 75%, then this is considered close to normal 80%

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24
Q

What was the indicator used for lipid digestion?

A

Bromothymal blue

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25
Q

What organ does this belong to?

A

Liver

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26
Q

What was the indicator used for carbohydrate digestion?

A

Lugol’s solution

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27
Q

What type of epithelium does the duodenum have?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

28
Q

What is ERV?

A

Expiratory Reserve Volume

29
Q

What is the normal range for specific gravity of urine?

A

1.010 - 1.025

30
Q

FEV1/FVC or FEV1 ratio

A

Exhaled air after 1 second/total exhaled air

31
Q

With biurets, what color indicates presence of proteins?

A

Purple *this result could indicate that proteins have not yet digested or there is no pepsin present to digest the protein

32
Q

What were the four components contained in the tube for lipid digestion?

A

Bile H2O Lipase Bromothylmal blue

33
Q

What kind of epithelium does the kidney have?

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

34
Q

What is the spirometry program called?

35
Q

Average RV for females

36
Q

What organ does this belong to?

37
Q

What organ does this belong to?

38
Q

What are the three structures to ID in the Liver?

A

Central Vein

Hepatocytes

Sinusoids

39
Q

What is RV?

A

Residual Volume

40
Q

large quantities of mucus threads in urine indicate…

A

infection, especially STIs

41
Q

If FEV1%/FVC ratio is > 0.7, then

A

there is a restrictive condition

42
Q

What are the two structures to ID in the uterus?

A

Endometrium

Myometrium

43
Q

FVC greater than 80% of predicted value points to…

A

airway obstruction

44
Q

What are some examples of airway obstruction?

A

Emphysema Asthma Bronchitis COPD - chronic bronchitis and emphysema

45
Q

How is ERV measured on a BIOPAC spirogram?

A

Take the trough of the big exhale to the trough of the TV wave closest to the big inhalation. ERV is the difference between the two waves.

46
Q

What is considered the normal threshold for the FVC ratio?

A

greater than 80% of the predicted value

47
Q

What is TV?

A

Tidal Volume

48
Q

What organ does this belong to?

49
Q

What is the thing used to measure specific gravity of urine?

A

urine hydrometer

50
Q

How is TV measured on BIOPAC spirogram

A

Take the trough of a TV wave and go to the peak of that TV wave

51
Q

With bromothymal blue, what color indicates alkaline and what color indicates acidic?

A

Blue indicates alkaline and yellow indicates acidic *Yellow = acidic = fatty ACID

52
Q

With biurets, what color indicates digestion of protein?

A

lavender/pink indicates presence of shorter chain peptides, meaning protein was digested

53
Q

What are the two structures to ID in the pancreas?

A

Islets of Langerhans

Acini

54
Q

With Lugol’s, what color indicates less presence of starch?

A

Lighter purple/gray *this color indicates that starch is in process of being digested

55
Q

What kind of epithelium does the esophagus have?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

56
Q

What organ does this belong to?

57
Q

What organ does this belong to?

58
Q

What does the filter for spirometry look like?

A

a flying saucer

59
Q

What are the three structures to ID in the testis?

A

Seminiferous tubules

Sperm (spermatozoa)

Leydig (interstitial) cells

60
Q

What is the reactant, enzyme, and product of carbohydrate (starch) digestion?

A

Reactant - Carbohydrate (starch aka polysaccharides) Enzyme - Pancreatic and salivary amylase Product - simple sugars such as disaccharides and monosaccharides

61
Q

What is the reactant, enzyme, and product (3) of lipid digestion?

A

Reactant - triglyceride Enzyme - Lipase Product - fatty acids, glycerol, and some monoglycerides

62
Q

What is the thing that you hook on to the filter for spirometry?

A

Flow transducer

63
Q

What were the four components in the tube for protein digestion?

A

Albumin Pepsin HCl H2O

64
Q

What is FRC and how is it calculated?

A

Functional Residual Capacity ERV+RV

65
Q

What is the reactant, enzyme, and product of protein digestion?

A

Reactant - protein (produced by chief cells of the stomach) Enzyme - pepsin Product - peptide or shorter chain peptides

A&P II (11 decks)

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