Lab - Chapter 4 Tissue Level of Organization Flashcards

1
Q

4 Tissue types _______ Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous

A

Are the

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2
Q

Epithelial tissue forms skin, lines digestive system, urinary tract _______ all passageways that communicate with the outside

A

And

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3
Q

Epithelial tissue function _______ physical protection, control permeability, provides sensation and produce secretions

A

Is

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4
Q

Sensory cells are contained _____ Neuroepithela

A

In the

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5
Q

Glandular Epithelial Cells 2 functions ______ discharge secretions and release into Interstial fluids or blood

A

Are

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6
Q

Epithelial Polarity _____ structure, internal space and the difference between exposed and attached surfaces

A

Is

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7
Q

Exposed Epithelial _____ Apical surface Microvilli

A

Is

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8
Q

Mitochondria concentrated near the base of the cell _____ for high energy use

A

is

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9
Q

Cellularity _____ Cells bind close together

A

Is

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10
Q

The base of Epithelium _____ a bound non cellular membrane

A

has

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11
Q

Avascularity _____ without vessels

A

is

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12
Q

Damaged cells _____ constantly replaced

A

are

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13
Q

Apical Surface Cells ______ exposed cells

A

are

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14
Q

Basolateral Surface Cells _____ the base and attachments

A

are

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15
Q

Ciliated Epithelium have 250 cilia that beat ____ unison

A

in

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16
Q

Intercellular connections _____ firmly attached transmembrane proteins

A

Are

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17
Q

Transmembrane Proteins ______ called “Cell Adhesion Molecules”

A

Are

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18
Q

Cell Junctions _____ special attachment Points

A

Are

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19
Q

Cellular Gap Junction _____ 2 cells held together by interlocking cell proteins

A

is

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20
Q

Tight Cellular Junction _____ Lipids tightly bound together

A

is

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21
Q

Demosomes ______ Strong playable cells that can endure twisting and stretching

A

Are

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22
Q

Epithelial cells must ___ attached or they will die

A

be

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23
Q

Cellular repair can be ____ daily basis

A

On a

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24
Q

Simple Epithelium ___ only one layer attached at the base

A

Is

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25
Q

Stratified Epithelium ____ several layers in exposed areas

A

Is

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26
Q

Simple Squamous ____ most delicate and is for absorption and diffusion in lungs or cavity lining

A

Is

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27
Q

Stratified Squamous _____ used where stresses are

A

Are

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28
Q

Two kinds of Stratified Squamous Cells, Keratinized (outer surface) _____ Non Keratinized (inner surface like oral cavity or anus)

A

And

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29
Q

Cuboidal Epithelial _____ square shaped and same size

A

Is

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30
Q

Simple Cuboidal ____ used for limited absorption or secretion

A

Is

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31
Q

Stratified Cuboidal _____ Rare

A

Is

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32
Q

Transitional Epithelial ____ Stratified cells that can change from Squamous to Cuboidal

A

Is

33
Q

Simple Columar Epithelial _____ found in the Lg & Sm Intestines

A

Is

34
Q

Glandular Epithelial is used in the Endocrine ____ Exocrine glands

A

And

35
Q

Endocrine Glands produce hormones _____ are ductless

A

And

36
Q

3 Endocrine Glands are Thyroid, Thymus _____ Pituitary Glands

A

And

37
Q

Exocrine Glands discharge onto the surface, have tubular ducts _____ communicate with the exterior

A

And

38
Q

Examples of Exocrine discharge _____ sweat, tears and milk

A

Is

39
Q

Unicellular Exocrine glands are individual ____ secretes mucus fluid

A

And

40
Q

Multicellular Exocrine glands release secretions into a compartment like ______ stomach

A

Like

41
Q

Mesenchymal Cells _____ Stem cells in connective tissues

A

Are

42
Q

Melanocytes synthesize and store brown pigment ____ skin

A

In

43
Q

Macrophages engulf damaged _____ or pathogens

A

Cells

44
Q

The Mast Cells Histomine ______ released after a injury or infection

A

Are

45
Q

Lymphocytes _____ released after an injury, may produce plasma and produce antibodies

A

Is

46
Q

Microphages move through connective tissues that _____ to infection or injury from chemical

A

Are

47
Q

Collagen _____ most common fiber in connective tissues

A

Is

48
Q

Collagen _____ bundle of fiberous proteins wound together like rope and stronger than steel pulled from the ends

A

Is

49
Q

Collagen ____ Tendons (connect muscle to bone) and Ligaments (connect bone to bone)

A

Are

50
Q

Riticular Fibers _____ same as Collagen, just a different arrangement

A

Are the

51
Q

Riticular Fibers stabilize organ blood vessels _____ form a network

A

And

52
Q

Elastic Fibers ____ found in the vertebrae

A

Are

53
Q

Elastic Fibers ____ Protein Elastin

A

Are

54
Q

Ground Substance fills space between _____ cells

A

The

55
Q

Ground Substance surrounds ____ connective tissues

A

The

56
Q

Loose connective tissues ____ the packing material of the body

A

Are

57
Q

Loose connective tissue supports blood vessels ______ fills space between organs

A

And

58
Q

Embryonic Connective Tissues is the 1st connective tissue, are star shaped stem cells _____ not found in adults

A

And

59
Q

Areolar Tissue has an open framework, absorbs shock and separates Skin from deeper structures _____ is a common injection site

A

And

60
Q

Adipose Tissue _____ white fat cells that provide padding, absorbs shock and is an insulator

A

Is

61
Q

Dense Regular Tissue ____ are Collagen fibers parallel to each other _____ connects muscles to bone

A

And

62
Q

Ligaments connect bone to bone _____ stabilize organs

A

And

63
Q

4 Fluid Matrix of connective tissues that____ collections of cells. Red blood cells, White blood cells, platelets and plasma

A

are

64
Q

Arteries carry away from the heart _____ Veins carry to the heart

A

and

65
Q

Arteries carry away from the heart _____ Veins carry to the heart

A

and

66
Q

Cartilage Cells _____ Chondrocytes

A

Are

67
Q

Bone _____ Osseous Tissue, mineralized matrix of calcium and collagen

A

Is

68
Q

Mucus Membranes line cavities that communicate with ____ exterior

A

The

69
Q

Serous Membranes lines _____ body’s interior sealed cavities

A

The

70
Q

Cutaneous Membrane _____ the skin

A

is

71
Q

3 Types of Muscle Tissue, Cardiac, Skeletal ______ Smooth

A

And

72
Q

Skeletal muscles _____ striated voluntary muscles

A

Are

73
Q

Cardiac muscle _____ striated involuntarily muscle

A

is

74
Q

Smooth Muscle _____ non striated involuntarily muscle and regenerate after an injury

A

is a

75
Q

Nervous Tissue propagates electrical impulses

A

Propagates

76
Q

Nervous tissue cells are either Nervous (transmits information) _____ Neuroglia (gives support)

A

Or

77
Q

Neurons contain: Cell Body. Dendrites _____ Axon Nerve Fiber

A

And

78
Q

Inflammation _____ isolate injured area

A

Will

79
Q

An injury response ____ clean up damaged cells and microorganisms

A

Will