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Anatomy and Physiology > Chapter 1 Intro to A&P > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Intro to A&P Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy ____ The study of internal and external body structures

A

is

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2
Q

Physiology _____ The study of living organisms and their function

A

is

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3
Q

Gross Anatomy is The exam of large structures that can be seen by the _________ eye

A

naked

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4
Q

The four types ____ Gross Anatomy are Surface, Regional, Sectional and Systemic

A

of

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5
Q

The study of the body’s surface ____ Surface Anatomy

A

is

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6
Q

Regional Anatomy pertains to ___________ of the body

A

areas

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7
Q

Relationships of the body structures ____ Sectional Anatomy

A

is

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8
Q

Systemic Anatomy is the study of organs and _______ Systems

A

their

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9
Q

Surgical, Pathology, Radiological Anatomy ____ Clinical Anatomy

A

is

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10
Q

Developmental Anatomy is the Relationship between concept ____ adult hood

A

and

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11
Q

Microscopic Anatomy can not be seen by the ________ eye

A

naked

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12
Q

Histology is the Study of tissues, groups of cells or specialty ______

A

cells

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13
Q

Cellular, Organ, Systemic, Pathological ___ 4 Specialties of Physiology Functions

A

are

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14
Q

Cellular Physiology is the Study ____ Cell function

A

of

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15
Q

Organ Physiology is the study of specific ___________

A

organs

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16
Q

Systemic Physiology is the study ___ specific Organ Systems

A

of

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17
Q

Pathology is the study of disease __________ effects

A

and the

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18
Q

The Relationship between Anatomy and Physiology ____ specific functions are performed by specific structures

A

All

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19
Q

Difference between Gross and Microscopic Anatomy what can be seen by the ________ eye

A

Naked

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20
Q

The 6 Levels of Organization are Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ _________ and Organism

A

Systems

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21
Q

Chemical Level of Organization ____ Atoms create molecules

A

is

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22
Q

Cellular Level of Organization ____ the smallest living Unit

A

is

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23
Q

Tissue Level of Organization ___ a group of cells working together to form a function

A

is

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24
Q

Organ Level of Organization is 2 or ____ tissues working together for a function

A

more

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25
Q

Organ System Level of Organization ___ a group of organs working together for a function

A

is

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26
Q

Organism Level of Organization ____ a individual Life form

A

is

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27
Q

The 11 Organ Systems are Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Lymphatic, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, __________ Reproductive

A

and

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28
Q

How many Organ Systems

A

11

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29
Q

Integumentary Organ System is Skin, hair, sweat glands, _______ nails

A

and

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30
Q

Integumentary System function is to regulate body temp, provide sensory input and protect from ___ outer environment

A

the

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31
Q

Skeletal Organ System is Bones, Cartilage, Ligaments and __________ Marrow

A

Bone

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32
Q

Skeletal System Function stores calcium, forms blood cells ____ protects other tissues

A

and

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33
Q

Muscular Organ System is Skeletal muscles ____ tendons

A

and

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34
Q

Muscular System Function Provides movement, Protection, Support, creates heat, maint ____ body temp.

A

of

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35
Q

Nervous Organ System is the Brain, Spinal _________, Peripheral Nerves and Sensory Organs

A

Cord

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36
Q

Nervous System Function is Sensory Response, provides activities ______ moderates organ systems

A

and

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37
Q

Endocrine Organ System is the Pituitary, Thyroid, pancreas, Adrenal _________ and gonads

A

glands

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38
Q

Endocrine System Function Directs function ____ other organ systems

A

of

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39
Q

Cardiovascular Organ System is the heart, blood _______ and blood

A

Vessels

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40
Q

Cardiovascular System Function provides nutrients, oxygen and expels waste and CO2.. _____Controls Body Temp

A

and

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41
Q

Lymphatic Organ System is the Spleen, Thymus, Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic Vessels _____ Tonsils

A

and

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42
Q

Lymphatic System Function _________ against infection and Disease

A

Defends

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43
Q

Respiratory Organ System is the Lungs, nasal, Sinus, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi _______ Alveoli

A

and

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44
Q

Respiratory System Function is to Transfer _______ from Alveoli to blood oxygen and from blood to air carbon dioxide

A

air

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45
Q

Digestive Organ System is Teeth, Pharynx, Tongue, Stomach, ___________ Intestines, Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas.

A

Large and Small

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46
Q

Digestive System Function is to process Food, absorb water, provide nutrients_______ stores energy

A

and

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47
Q

Urinary Organ System is the kidneys, Urinary bladder, Ureters _____ Urethra

A

and

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48
Q

Urinary System Function is Waste discharge, controls water ______ blood PH

A

and

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49
Q

Reproductive Male has Testes, Epididymides, Ductus Defermentia, Seminal Gland, Prostate _________, Penis, Scrotum

A

Gland

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50
Q

Reproductive Female has Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, ________, Labia, Clitoris, Mammary Glands

A

Vagina

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51
Q

Reproductive Male Function ______ to Deliver sperm

A

is

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52
Q

Reproductive Female Function ___ to create Female Sex Cells, Supports Embryos, Provides Milk

A

is

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53
Q

Pathology is _________ study of Disease

A

the

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54
Q

6 Levels of Organiszation are Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ __________, Organism

A

Systems

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55
Q

The 11 Organ Systems _______ Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Endocrine, Lymphatic, Urinary, Digestive, Reproductive

A

are

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56
Q

Histology is the study of tissue structure _______ Function

A

and

57
Q

Anatomical Landmarks ___Surface Anatomy

A

Is

58
Q

Anatomical Positions Are Anterior _____ and Posterior _______

A

View

59
Q

Anterior View is front of a _________, palms forward or supine

A

subject

60
Q

Posterior View is the Back of a ________, back of hands and prone

A

subject

61
Q

Thoracic and Abdominopelvic ________ Cavities

A

body

62
Q

Thoracic Cavity is the Heart, lungs, lymphatic systems
portions of esophagus ______ thymus

A

and

63
Q

Thoracic Cavity is divided into 2 Pleural Left and __________ cavities

A

right

64
Q

A Mediastinum cavity is a ___________between 2 principal portions of an organ

A

Cavity

65
Q

the Paricardial Cavity is a small thoracic chamber that is ___________ the heart

A

around

66
Q

Anatominopelvic Region extends_________ Diaphragm to the Pelvis

A

from the

67
Q

Anatominopelvic Regions are Superior Abdominal ________ and Inferior Pelvic Cavity

A

Cavity

68
Q

Peritoneal Cavity _______ Space lined by the Peritoneum

A

is

69
Q

the Peritoneum lines the body ________

A

wall

70
Q

The Abdominal _________ is the Area from the Inferior surface (bottom) of the Diaphragm to Superior margins of the Pelvis

A

Cavity

71
Q

Inferior Surface is __________ the feet

A

Toward

72
Q

Superior Surface is _________ the head

A

Toward

73
Q

The Pelvic Cavity is the Inferior Space to the Abdominal ______

A

Cavity

74
Q

Homeostasis ____ a Stable internal environment

A

is

75
Q

Homeostatic Regulation _________ a Physiological adjustment to preserve Homeostasis in a limit or range

A

is

76
Q

Homeostatic Regulations Autoregulation _______ Extrinsic Regulation

A

and

77
Q

Autoregulation a Process that occurs in response to some environmental change

A

is

78
Q

Extrinsic Regulation the Process that occurs from the Nervous or Endocrine Organ Systems

A

is

79
Q

Receptor, Control Center, Effector are ______ 3 Parts of Homeostatic Regulation

A

the

80
Q

Homeostatic Receptor _____ Sensor to stimulus or environmental change

A

is a

81
Q

Homeostatic Control Center receives and processes input supplied by the receptor ___________ sends out commands to the effector

A

and

82
Q

Homeostatic Effector are Cells or a Organ that responds ______commands of the Control Center

A

to the

83
Q

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ are _______ Abdominopelvic Quadrants

A

the

84
Q

Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric are ________ 3 Abdominopelvic Regions

A

the

85
Q

Right Hypochondriac and the _______ Hypochondriac are ____ Epigastric Zones

A

the

86
Q

Right Lumbar and the left Lumbar are _______ Umbilical Zones

A

the

87
Q

The Right Inguinal ______ Left Inguinal are the Hypogastric Zones

A

and

88
Q

Right Hypochondriac contains _____ liver

A

the

89
Q

Left Hypochondriac Contains the Stomach _____ Spleen

A

and

90
Q

Right Umbilical Lumbar Contains the Gall Bladder, ________ Intestines

A

Lg & Sm

91
Q

Left Umbilical Lumbar Contains the _____________ intestines

A

Lg and Sm

92
Q

Right Inguinal Area Contains ___________ Appendix

A

the

93
Q

Left Inguinal _______ Contains Urinary Bladder

A

Area

94
Q

Anterior - Front, Posterior - Back, Ventral - Belly
___________ Anatomical Directions

A

are

95
Q

Lateral Direction is Away from _____ midline

A

the

96
Q

Medial _____ Towards the Midline

A

is

97
Q

Proximal Towards __________ point of attachment

A

the

98
Q

Distal is Away from _______ point of attachment

A

the

99
Q

A Sectional Plane _______ a 2 dimensional flat surface

A

is

100
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Plane is a Vertical Plane that divides the anterior _________ posterior sections

A

and

101
Q

Sagittal Plane divides the body Left ________ Right Portions

A

and

102
Q

Midsagittal Plane Middle of the ___________

A

body

103
Q

Traverse Plane Divides the Superior ______ Inferior portions (standing at feet looking towards head)

A

and

104
Q

the Thoracic Cavity Protect delicate Organs ______ allows change in size

A

and

105
Q

The Trunk Protects Organs _________ Allows change in Shape

A

and

106
Q

The Diaphragm separates ________ Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities

A

the

107
Q

The Pleural Cavity is The lining around _____ lungs

A

the

108
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity Contains Deep Structures __________ the Abdomen and pelvis

A

in

109
Q

Thoracic Cavity is Everything deep _______Thoracic Wall

A

to the

110
Q

Viscera is a delicate Serous lining ________ internal cavities

A

of

111
Q

Visceral Pleura covers ______ organ

A

the

112
Q

Parieta Pleura covers _____ Mediastinum

A

the

113
Q

Peritoneum is the Serous Membrane that allows __________ digestive system to slide across each other

A

the

114
Q

Kidneys, Pancreas _________ Retro Peritoneal Organs

A

are

115
Q

Homeostasis of the Endocrine _______ Nervous System is Extrinsic Regulation

A

and

116
Q

Negative Feedback in Homeostasis will Counteract _____ Change

A

to

117
Q

Thermoregulation is Relationship Between Heat Loss and ________Generation

A

Heat

118
Q

Thermoregulation Set Point ____ 37 Degrees C or 98.6

A

is

119
Q

Neg Feedback from the Control Center effects Muscle Tissue _____ Sweat Glands

A

and

120
Q

Hypothalamus ________ the Control Center for temp regulation

A

is

121
Q

Primary Mechanism of Homeostatic Regulation _____ Negative Feedback

A

is

122
Q

Homeostasis State of Equilibrium ________ Opposing Process to maintain balance

A

is

123
Q

Dynamic Equilibrium ____ adopting to constant change

A

is

124
Q

Positive Feedback ____ Original Changes in Conditions

A

is

125
Q

A Positive Feedback _____ Blood Clotting

A

is

126
Q

What effects Positive Feedback,. Infection _________ disease

A

and

127
Q

Equilibrium Opposing processes ___ in balance

A

are

128
Q

Dynamic Equilibrium Is Physiological Systems adapting _____ change

A

to

129
Q

Integumentary, Muscular, Cardiovascular and Nervous systems are Organ _____________ that Control Body Temp

A

Systems

130
Q

Digestive, Cardiovascular, Urinary and Skeletal Organ systems are Organ ____________ that Control Body Fluid Composition

A

systems

131
Q

Respiratory and Cardiovascular Organ systems are Organ _________ that controls O2 and Dioxide levels

A

systems

132
Q

Lymphatic System is the Organ ___________ that Controls the removal of Toxins & Pathogens

A

System

133
Q

The Urinary and Digestive Systems are the Organ __________ that Control Body Fluid

A

systems

134
Q

Urinary, Digestive and Cardiovascular Systems are Organ _____________ that Control Waste Concentration

A

Systems

135
Q

Homeostasis Equilibrium ______ Opposing processes are in balance

A

when

136
Q

Dynamic Equilibrium ______ systems adapting and adjusting to change in the environment

A

is

137
Q

Failure of Dynamic Equilibrium _____ result in disease

A

will

138
Q

Lymphatic system conducts _______ of toxins and pathogens

A

removal

Anatomy and Physiology (11 decks)

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