Lab 9 Flashcards
Origin of Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Anterior and lateral calcaneus
Insertion of Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Extensor expansion of toes 2-5
Action of Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Extension of toes 2-5
Nerve Supply of Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Deep peroneal nerve
OIAN of Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Where on the body ?
Origin - Anterior and lateral calcaneus Insertion - Extensor expansion of toes 2-5 Action - Extension of toes 2-5 Nerve Supply - Deep peroneal nerve
Origin of Abductor Hallucis
Calcaneus
Insertion of Abductor Hallucis
Base of proximal phalanx of big toe
Action of Abductor Hallucis
- Flexion of big toe at MTP joint
- Abduction of big toe at MTP joint
Nerve Supply Abductor Hallucis
- Medial plantar nerve
OIAN Abductor Hallucis
where on the body ?
Origin - Calcaneus
Insertion - Base of proximal phalanx of big toe
Action - Flexion of big toe at MTP joint - Abduction of big toe at MTP joint
Nerve Supply - Medial plantar nerve
Origin of Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Calcaneus
Insertion of Flexor Digitorum Brevis
- Bases of middle phalanges of toes 2-5
Action of Flexor Digitorum Brevis
- Flexion of toes 2-5 at PIP joints
Nerve Supply of Flexor Digitorum Brevis
- Medial plantar nerve
OIAN of Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Where on the body?
Origin - Calcaneus
Insertion - Bases of middle phalanges of toes 2-5
Action - Flexion of toes 2-5 at PIP joints Nerve Supply - Medial plantar nerve
Origin of Abductor Digit Minimi
Calcaneus
Insertion of Abductor Digit Minimi
Base of proximal phalanx of toe 5
Action of Abductor Digit Minimi
- Abduction of toe 5 at MTP joint
- Flexion of toe 5 at MTP joint
Nerve Supply of Abductor Digit Minimi
- Lateral plantar nerve
OIAN of Abductor Digit Minimi
Not on cadaver
Origin - Calcaneus
Insertion - Base of proximal phalanx of toe 5
Action - Abduction of toe 5 at MTP joint
- Flexion of toe 5 at MTP joint
Nerve Supply - Lateral plantar nerve
Origin of Quadratus Plantae
Calcaneus
Insertion of Quadratus Plantae
- Lateral surface of flexor digitorum longus tendon
Action of Quadratus Plantae
Flexion of toes 2-5 at DIP joints
Nerve supply of Quadratus Plantae
Lateral Plantar Nerve
OIAN of Quadratus Plantae
where on cadaver?
Origin - Calcaneus
Insertion - Lateral surface of flexor digitorum longus tendon
Action - Flexion of toes 2-5 at DIP joints Nerve Supply - Lateral plantar nerve
Origin of Lumbricals
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
Insertion of Lumbricals
Extensor expansion 2-5
Action of Lumbricals
- Flexion of toes 2-5 at MTP joints
- Extension of toes 2-5 at IP joints
Nerve supply of Lumbricals
- Toes 2 – medial plantar nerve
- Toes 3-5 – lateral plantar nerves
OIAN of Lumbricals
Origin - Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
Insertion - Extensor expansion 2-5
Action - Flexion of toes 2-5 at MTP joints
- Extension of toes 2-5 at IP joints
Nerve Supply -
Toes 2 – medial plantar nerve
Toes 3-5 – lateral plantar nerves
Origin of Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Cuboid and lateral cuneiform bones
Insertion Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Both sides of base of proximal phalanx of big toe
Action of Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Flexion of big toe at MTP joint
Nerve Supply of Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Medial plantar nerve
OIAN of Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Origin - Cuboid and lateral cuneiform bones
Insertion - Both sides of base of proximal phalanx of big toe
Action - Flexion of big toe at MTP joint Nerve Supply - Medial plantar nerve
Origin of Adductor Hallucis
- Oblique head: bases of 2nd – 4th metatarsals
- Transverse head: deep transverse metatarsal ligament and plantar plates of 3-5 MTP joints
Insertion of Adductor Hallucis
Base of proximal phalanx of big toe
Action of Adductor Hallucis
- Adduction of big toe at MTP joint
- Flexion of big toe at MTP joint
Nerve Supply of Adductor Hallucis
Lateral plantar nerve
OIAN of Adductor Hallucis
Origin
- Oblique head: bases of 2nd – 4th metatarsals
- Transverse head: deep transverse metatarsal ligament and plantar plates of 3-5 MTP joints
Insertion - Base of proximal phalanx of big toe
Action - Adduction of big toe at MTP joint
- Flexion of big toe at MTP joint
Nerve Supply - Lateral plantar nerve
Origin of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Base of 5th metatarsal
Insertion of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Base of proximal phalanx of toe 5
Action of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Flexion of toe 5 at MTP joint
Nerve Supply of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Lateral plantar nerve
OIAN of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Origin - Base of 5th metatarsal
Insertion - Base of proximal phalanx of toe 5
Action - Flexion of toe 5 at MTP joint Nerve Supply - Lateral plantar nerve
Origin of Dorsal Interossei
Posterior surfaces from adjacent metatarsals
Insertion of Dorsal Interossei
Extensor expansions of toe 2 and lateral sides of toes 2-4
Action of Dorsal Interossei
- Abduction of toes 2-4 at MTP joints
-Flexion of toes 2-4 at MTP joints
-Extension of toes 2-4 at IP joints
Nerve Supply of Dorsal Interossei
Lateral plantar nerve
OIAN of Dorsal Interossei
Origin - Posterior surfaces from adjacent metatarsals
Insertion - Extensor expansions of toe 2 and lateral sides of toes 2-4
Action
- Abduction of toes 2-4 at MTP joints
- Flexion of toes 2-4 at MTP joints
- Extension of toes 2-4 at IP joints
Nerve Supply - Lateral plantar nerve
Origin of Plantar Interossei
Medial sides of metatarsals 3-5
Insertion of Plantar Interossei
Extensor expansions of toes 3-5
Action of Plantar Interossei
- Adduction of toes 3-5 at MTP joints
- Flexion of toes 3-5 at MTP joints
- Extension of toes 3-5 at IP joints
Nerve supply of Plantar Interossei
Lateral plantar nerve
OIAN of Plantar Interossei
Origin - Medial sides of metatarsals 3-5 Insertion - Extensor expansions of toes 3-5
Action
- Adduction of toes 3-5 at MTP joints
- Flexion of toes 3-5 at MTP joints
- Extension of toes 3-5 at IP joints
Nerve Supply - Lateral plantar nerve