Lab 2 Flashcards
Origin of Pectoralis Major
-clavicular head, medical clavicle
- Sternal head – Sternum and costal cartilages of superior ribs
Insertion of Pectoralis Major
- Lateral bicipital (intertubercular) groove of humerus
Action of Pectoralis Major
- Adduction of shoulder
- Horizontal adduction of shoulder
- Internal rotation of shoulder
Clavicular head: - Flexion of shoulder
Sternal head: - Extension of shoulder to neutral
Nerve Supply of Pectoralis Major
- Clavicular head – Lateral and medial pectoral nerves
- Sternal head – Medial pectoral nerve
OIAN of Pectoralis Major
O: - Clavicular head – Medial clavicle
- Sternal head – Sternum and costal cartilages of superior ribs
I: Lateral bicipital (intertubercular) groove of humerus
A:- Adduction of shoulder
- Horizontal adduction of shoulder
- Internal rotation of shoulder
Clavicular head:
- Flexion of shoulder
Sternal head:
- Extension of shoulder to neutral
N: Clavicular head – Lateral and medial pectoral nerves
- Sternal head – Medial pectoral nerve
Origin of Pectoralis Minor
Anterior surface of ribs 3-5
Insertion of Pectoralis Minor
Coracoid process of scapula
Actions of Pectoralis Minor
Protraction of scapula
- Depression of scapula
- Downward rotation of scapula
Nerve Supply of Pectoralis Minor
Medial Pectoral Nerve
OIAN of Pectoralis Minor
Origin: - Anterior surface of ribs 3-5
Insertion: - Coracoid process of scapula
Action:
- Protraction of scapula
- Depression of scapula
- Downward rotation of scapula
Nerve Supply: - Medial pectoral nerve
Origin of Serratus Anterior
- Lateral surface of
superior ribs
Insertion of Serratus Anterior
- Medial (vertebral) border of scapula
Action of Serratus Anterior
- Protraction of scapula
- Upward rotation of scapula
- Holds scapula to thoracic wall
Nerve Supply of Serratus Anterior
Long thoracic nerve
OIAN of Serratus Anterior
Origin: - Lateral surface of superior ribs
Insertion: - Medial (vertebral) border of scapula
Action: - Protraction of scapula, Upward rotation of scapula, Holds scapula to
thoracic wall
Nerve Supply: - Long thoracic nerve
Origin of Subclavius
Costal Cartilage of rib 1
Insertion of Subclavius
Inferior border of clavicle
Action of Subclavius
Stabilizes Clavicle
Nerve Supply of Subclavius
Nerve to subclavius
OIAN of Subclavius
Origin: - Costal cartilage of rib 1
Insertion: - Inferior border of clavicle
Action: - Stabilizes clavicle
Nerve Supply: - Nerve to subclavius
Origin of Scalenes
- Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
Insertion of Scalenes
Ribs 1 & 2
Action of Scalenes
Elevation of ribs 1 and 2
Flexion of cervical vertebrae
Lateral flexion of cervical vertebrae
Nerve Supply of Scalenes
Anterior Rami of Spinal Nerves
OIAN of Scalenes
Origin: - Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
Insertion: - Ribs 1 and 2
Action:
- Elevation of ribs 1 and 2
- Flexion of cervical vertebrae
- Lateral flexion of cervical vertebrae
Nerve Supply: - Anterior rami of spinal nerves
Origin of Sternocleidomastoid
Sternal head- Manubrium
Clavicular head- Medial Clavicle
Insertion of Sternocleidomastoid
Mastoid Process
Actions of Sternocleidomsastoid
Flexion of neck
Ipsilateral lateral flexion of neck and contralateral rotation of neck
Nerve Supply of Sternocleidomastoid
Cranial nerve 11 (accessory)
OIAN of Sternocleidomastoid
Origin:
- Sternal head – Manubrium
- Clavicular head – Medial clavicle
Insertion: - Mastoid process
Action:
- Flexion of neck
- Ipsilateral lateral flexion of neck
and contralateral rotation of neck
Nerve Supply: - Cranial nerve XI
Origin of Platysma
Fascia over upper chest
Insertion of Platysma
Mandible
Action of Platysma
Tension of skin of neck
Nerve Supply of Platysma
Cranial Nerve VII (facial)
OIAN of Platysma
Origin: - Fascia over upper chest
Insertion: - Mandible
Action: - Tension of skin of neck
Nerve Supply: - Cranial nerve VII
Origin of External Intercostals
Inferior margin of rib above
Insertion of External Intercostals
Superior margin of rib below
Action of External intercostals
Elevates ribs during inspiration
Nerve supply of external intercostals
intercostal nerves
OIAN of external intercostals
Origin: - Inferior margin of rib above
Insertion: - Superior margin of rib below
Action: - Elevates ribs during inspiration
Nerve Supply: - Intercostal nerves
Origin of Internal Intercostal
Superior margin of rib below
Insertion of Internal Intercostal
Inferior margin of rib above
Action of Internal Intercostal
Depresses ribs during forced expiration
Nerve supply of internal intercostal
Intercostal nerves
OIAN of Internal Intercostal
Origin: - Superior margin of rib below
Insertion: - Inferior margin of rib above
Action: - Depresses ribs during forced expiration
Nerve Supply: - Intercostal nerves
What are the roots of the Musculocutaneous nerve?
C5, C6, C7
Roots of the Median Nerve.
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
Roots of Ulnar nerve
C8, T1
Roots of Lateral pectoral Nerve
C5, C6, C7
Roots of Axillary nerve
c5, C6
Roots of radial nerve
C5,6,7,8
T1
Roots of lower subscapular nerve
C5,6
Roots of thoracodorsal nerve
C6,7,8
Roots of upper subscapular nerve
C5, C6
Roots of Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
C8, T1
Roots of Medial brachial cutaneous nerve
C8, T1
Roots of medial pectoral nerve
C8, T1
Roots of Subclavius and suprascapular nerves
C5, 6
Roots of Dorsal Scapular nerve
C5
Roots of Long thoracic nerve
C5,6,7