Lab 5 Flashcards
Origin of Abductor Pollicus Brevis
- Flexor retinaculum
- Trapezium
- Scaphoid
Insertion of Abductor Pollicis Brevis:
Base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Action of Abductor Pollicis Brevis:
Abduction of thumb at CMC Joint
Nerve supply of Abductor Pollicis Brevis:
Median Nerve
OIAN Abductor Pollicis Brevis:
Origin:
- Flexor retinaculum
- Trapezium
- Scaphoid
Insertion: - Base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Action: - Abduction of thumb at CMC Joint
Nerve Supply: - Median nerve
Origin of Flexor Pollicis Brevis (2 heads)
- Superficial head – flexor retinaculum and trapezium
- Deep head – trapezium and capitate
Insertion of Flexor Pollicis Brevis
- Base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Action of Flexor Pollicis Brevis
- Flexion of thumb at MCP joint
Nerve Supply of Flexor Pollicis Brevis
- Superficial head – median nerve
- Deep head – ulnar nerve
OIAN of Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Origin:
- Superficial head – flexor retinaculum and trapezium
- Deep head – trapezium and capitate
Insertion: - Base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Action: - Flexion of thumb at MCP joint
Nerve Supply:
- Superficial head – median nerve
- Deep head – ulnar nerve
Origin of Opponens Pollicis:
- Flexor retinaculum
- Trapezium
Insertion of Opponens Pollicis:
Radial shaft of 1st metacarpal
Action of Opponens Pollicis:
Opposition of thumb at CMC joint
Nerve supply of Opponens Pollicis:
Median Nerve
OIAN of Opponens Pollicis:
Origin:
- Flexor retinaculum
- Trapezium
Insertion: - Radial shaft of 1st metacarpal
Action: - Opposition of thumb at CMC joint
Nerve Supply: - Median nerve
Origin of Adductor Pollicis
- Transverse head – anterior surface of 3rd metacarpal
- Oblique head – bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals;
capitate, trapezoid and trapezium
Insertion of Adductor Pollicis
Base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Action of Adductor Pollicis
Adduction of thumb at CMC joint
Nerve supply of Adductor Pollicis
Ulnar Nerve
OIAN of Adductor Pollicis
Origin:
- Transverse head – anterior surface of 3rd metacarpal
- Oblique head – bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals;
capitate, trapezoid and trapezium
Insertion: - Base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Action: - Adduction of thumb at CMC joint
Nerve Supply: - Ulnar nerve
Origin of Abductor Digit Minimi
Pisiform
Insertion of Abductor Digit Minimi
Base of proximal phalanx of digit 5
Action of Abductor Digit Minimi
Abduction of digit 5 at MCP joint
Nerve Supply of Abductor Digit Minimi
Ulnar Nerve
OIAN of Abductor Digit Minimi
Origin: - Pisiform
Insertion: - Base of proximal phalanx of digit 5
Action: - Abduction of digit 5 at MCP joint
Nerve Supply: - Ulnar nerve
Origin of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Flexor retinaculum & Hook of Hamate
Insertion of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Base of proximal phalanx of digit 5
Action of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Flexion of digit 5 at MCP joint
Nerve Supply Flexor Digiti Minimi
Ulnar Nerve
OIAN of Flexor Digiti Minimi
Origin:
- Flexor retinaculum
- Hook of hamate
Insertion: - Base of proximal phalanx of digit 5
Action: - Flexion of digit 5 at MCP joint
Nerve Supply: - Ulnar nerve
Origin of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Flexor retinaculum & Hook of hamate
Insertion of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Ulnar border of 5th Metacarpal
Action of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Opposition of digit 5 at CMC joint
Nerve Supply of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Ulnar nerve
OIAN of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Origin:
- Flexor retinaculum
- Hook of hamate
Insertion: - Ulnar border of 5th metacarpal
Action: - Opposition of digit 5 at CMC joint
Nerve Supply: - Ulnar nerve
Origin of Lumbricals
Flexor digitorum profundus tendons
Insertion of Lumbricals
Radial side of extensor expansion of digits 2-5
Action of Lumbricals
- Flexion of digits 2-5 at MCP joints
- Extension of digits 2-5 at PIP and DIP joints
Nerve Supply of Lumbricals
- Digits 2-3: median nerve
- Digits 4-5: ulnar nerve
OIAN of Lumbricals
Origin: - Flexor digitorum profundus tendons
Insertion: - Radial side of extensor expansion of digits 2-5
Action:
- Flexion of digits 2-5 at MCP joints
- Extension of digits 2-5 at PIP and DIP joints
Nerve Supply:
- Digits 2-3: median nerve
- Digits 4-5: ulnar nerve
Origin of Dorsal Interossei
Posterior surfaces of adjacent metacarpals
Insertion of Dorsal Interossei
- Bases of proximal phalanges and extensor expansions of
digits 2-4 - Radial (lateral) sides of digits 2-3
- Ulnar (medial) sides of digits 3-4
Action of Dorsal Interossei
- Abduction of digits 2-4 at MCP joints
- Flexion of digits 2-4 at MCP joints
- Extension of digits 2-4 at PIP and DIP joints
Nerve supply of Dorsal Interossei
Ulnar Nerve
OIAN of Dorsal Interossei
Origin: - Posterior surfaces of adjacent metacarpals
Insertion:
- Bases of proximal phalanges and extensor expansions of
digits 2-4
- Radial (lateral) sides of digits 2-3
- Ulnar (medial) sides of digits 3-4
Action:
- Abduction of digits 2-4 at MCP joints
- Flexion of digits 2-4 at MCP joints
- Extension of digits 2-4 at PIP and DIP joints
Nerve Supply: - Ulnar nerve
Origin of Palmar Interossei
Palmar surfaces of 2nd, 4th, and 5th metacarpals
Insertion of Palmar Interossei
- Bases of proximal phalanges and extensor expansions
of digits 2, 4, and 5 - Ulnar (medial) side of digit 2
- Radial (lateral) side of digits 4-5
Action of Palmar Interossei
- Adduction of digits 2, 4 and 5 at MCP joints
- Flexion of digits 2, 4 and 5 at MCP joints
- Extension of digits 2, 4 and 5 at PIP and DIP joints
Nerve Supply of Palmar Interossei
Ulnar nerve
OIAN of Palmar Interossei
Origin: - Palmar surfaces of 2nd, 4th, and 5thmetacarpals
Insertion:
- Bases of proximal phalanges and extensor expansions
of digits 2, 4, and 5
- Ulnar (medial) side of digit 2
- Radial (lateral) side of digits 4-5
Action:
- Adduction of digits 2, 4 and 5 at MCP joints
- Flexion of digits 2, 4 and 5 at MCP joints
- Extension of digits 2, 4 and 5 at PIP and DIP joints
Nerve Supply: - Ulnar nerve
What are the eight carpal bones?
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium