Lab 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Horse heart rate

A

30-40/min

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2
Q

Cattle heart rate

A

60-80/min

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3
Q

Small ruminants heart rate

A

60-80/min

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4
Q

Swine heart rate

A

60-80/min

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5
Q

Dogs large size heart rate

A

70-100/min

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6
Q

Dog new-born heart rate

A

150-200/min

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7
Q

Cat adult heart rate

A

120-160/min

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8
Q

Cat new born heart rate

A

200-250/min

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9
Q

Rabbit heart rate

A

150-200/min

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10
Q

Poultry heart rate

A

140-400/min

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11
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Parasympathetic transmitter

Liberated from synapses of n. Vagus

Type 2 muscarinic receptors

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12
Q

Antropine

A

Competitor of acetylcholine

Binds muscarinic acetylcholine receptors without stimulating them

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13
Q

Epinephrine

A

Sympathetic hormone

Lowers threshold of pacemaker cells

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14
Q

Propanolol

A

Beta receptor blocker

Returns heart function to normal

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15
Q

Verapamil

A

Calcium channel blocker

  • L type ca channel
  • leads to irregular heart beats
  • power of the heart decreases
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16
Q

Strophantine

A

Na+/ka+ ATPase blocker

  • increase intracellular na+ and decrease intracellular K+
  • more na means more ca which incr heart power
  • incr mucsle relaxation
  • incr atrial contraction
  • decr ventricular contraction
  • > arrhythmia
  • heart failure therapy by acetylcholine