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LAB > Lab 1: Terminology + Microscope > Flashcards

Lab 1: Terminology + Microscope Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

Standing erect
Facing forward with arms at sides
Palms towards front

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2
Q

Sagittal

A

vertical cut that divides body left and right

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3
Q

cut is in middle (plane)

A

Midsagittal/ median

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4
Q

other sagittal sections (uneven)

A

Parasagittal

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5
Q

Frontal

A

vertical cut from side to side

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6
Q

horizontal cut that divides into superior and inferior

A

transverse (horizontal / cross section)

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7
Q

inner layer; covers organ; stomach, spleen liver, intestine)

A

visceral layer

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8
Q

outer layer that lines body cavity (Located in abdomen, lining abdominal and pelvic cavity)

A

parietal layer

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9
Q

relationship between total magnification and depth of focus?

A

Each time you switch to a higher power, the depth of focus is reduced.
- magnification increase (objective is close to slide), field of view decrease

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10
Q

distinguish fine detail of object

A

resolution

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11
Q

change magnification without refocusing

A

parfocal

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12
Q

distance from objective lens to slide

A

working distance

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13
Q

relationship between the ocular lens magnification, the objective
lens magnification and the total magnification?

A

ocular lens magnifies object an additional 10x more than the objective lens. Total magnification is the product of both lenses

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14
Q

what is in the right lower quadrant

A

large intestine, cecum, appendix, right ureter, reproductive organs

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15
Q

what is in right upper quadrant

A

Liver, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, right kidney, pancreas, and the right adrenal gland, transverse colon

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16
Q

what is in left lower quadrant

A

left ureter, intestines, reproductive organs (fallopian tube, ovary)

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17
Q

what is in left upper quadrant

A

Liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, and the left adrenal gland.

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18
Q

what supports the objective lenses

A

revolving nose piece

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19
Q

what are the 3 objective lenses

A

4x lens = low power objective lens
10x lens = medium power objective lens
40x= highest power

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20
Q

the part of the microscope that magnifies the image produced by the microscope’s objective so that it can be seen by the human eye.

A

ocular lens/ eyepiece

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21
Q

under object stage
- Concentrate + direct light from light sources so it passes through slide to objective lens

A

condenser

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22
Q

Regulates light intensity

A

iris diaphragm

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23
Q

allows one to locate a specific area of slide under view

A

Mechanical stage

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24
Q

outer knob (raising/ lowering stage)

A

coarse focus

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25
Q

inner knob (sharpens + precise image)

A

fine focus

26
Q

structure located above another structure

A

superior

27
Q

below a structure

A

inferior

28
Q

back of body / upper surface

A

dorsal

29
Q

front of body/ under surface

A

ventral

30
Q

sole of feet

A

plantar

31
Q

palm of hands

A

palmar/ volar

32
Q

front part of body

A

anterior

33
Q

back part of body

A

posterior

34
Q

nearest point of attachment to limb

A

proximal

35
Q

farthest away from attachment or limb

A

distal

36
Q

far from median

A

lateral

37
Q

close to median

A

medial

38
Q

tail end

A

caudal

39
Q

head end

A

cranial

40
Q

near or toward body surface

A

superficial (external)

41
Q

away from body surface (toward inside body)

A

deep (internal)

42
Q

what does dorsal cavity contain

A

1) Cranial cavity = hollow portion of skull formed by cranial bones (brain)
2) Spinal(vertebral) canal = spinal cord

43
Q

what does ventral cavity contain?

A

Thoracic cavity (superior portion)
Abdominopelvic Cavity (inferior portion)

44
Q

3 chambers of thoracic cavity

A

Right pleural cavity (right lung)
Left pleural (left lung)
Pericardial cavity (heart, great vessels)

45
Q

what does abdominal cavity include (abdominopelvic cavity)

A

Stomach, liver, gallbladder, intestines, pancreas)

46
Q

what does pelvic cavity include (abdominopelvic cavity)

A

Urinary bladder
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Uterus and ovaries

47
Q

function of ventral body cavity

A

Contains moist, double layered serous membrane (elastic)
Covers viscera and lines walls of thorax and abdomen

48
Q

2 layers of ventral body cavity

A

visceral and parietal layer

49
Q

3 serous membranes

A
  1. pleura
  2. pericardium
  3. peritoneum
50
Q

what is pleura

A

covers lungs and lines interior wall of chest cavity

51
Q

what does visceral pleura cover

A

covers the lungs, blood vessels, nerves, and bronchi.

52
Q

Parietal pleura

A

attached to chest wall

53
Q

surrounding heart and blood vessels in pericardial activity

A

Pericardium

54
Q

covers heart

A

Visceral pericardium

55
Q

Parietal pericardium

A

lines pericardial activity

56
Q

Peritoneum

A

lines your abdominopelvic cavity and surrounds your abdominal cavity

57
Q

double layered fold in peritoneum

A

mesenteries

58
Q

wraps around abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, intestines)

A

Visceral peritoneum

59
Q

Associated with walls of abdominal cavity +pelvic walls

A

Parietal peritoneum

60
Q

in between layers of peritoneal membrane

A

Peritoneal activity (fluid)

61
Q

abdominal organs behind parietal peritoneum (Pancreas, kidneys, sex organs, duodenum, Colons)

A

Retroperitoneal

LAB (12 decks)

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