L32: Joint of ankle & foot Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical word for ankle joint?

A

talocrural joint

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2
Q

talo refers to?

A

tarlus

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3
Q

t(kh): tarlus ?

A

ឆ្អឹងតូចមួយនៅក្នុងកជើង

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4
Q

crural refers to?

A

related to leg or thigh

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5
Q

t: tarsus?

A

ឆ្អឹងកជើង

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6
Q

t: malleolus?

A

ភ្នែកគោល

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7
Q

what are the joints of ankle & foot?

A
  • talocrural
  • intertarsal
  • tarsometatarsal
  • intermetatarsal
  • metatarsophalangeal
  • interphalangeal
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8
Q

talocrural joint is formed by?

A

trochlea & lower ends of tibia and fibula

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9
Q

trochlea គ្របដោយអ្វី? មាន distal & proximal row ទេ?

A

articular cartilage, មិនមានទេ

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10
Q

tibia & fibula are held tgt by?

A
  • the interosseous membrane
  • tibiofibular ligaments
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11
Q

posterior talofibular ligament ជួយទាញអ្វីដើម្បីទៅភ្ជាប់នឹង talus?

A

malleolar fossa

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12
Q

what are the medial/deltoid ligaments of ankle joint?

A
  • anterior tibiotalar part
  • posterior tibiotalar part
  • tibionavicular part
  • tibiocalcaneal part
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13
Q

deltoid/medial ligament ទប់ទល់នឹងអ្វី?

A

កុំឲ្យបាតជើងងាកចេញក្រៅ

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14
Q

what will the weakness of the deltoid ligament result in?

A

unstable or easily turned ankle

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15
Q

ការក្រិចកជើង (sprain) បណ្តាលមកពីអ្វី?

A

ដាច់ ligament ណាមួយនៃ ligament ទាំង4

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16
Q

what are the lateral ligaments of the ankle joint?

A
  • anterior talofibular ligaments
  • posterior talofibular ligaments
  • calcaneofibular ligament
17
Q

when an inversion sprain occurs, which one of the lateral ligaments that are ruptured?

A

anterior talofibular ligaments

18
Q

what are the intertarsal joints of the foot?

A
  • the talocalcaneonavicular
  • the subtalar
  • the transverse tarsal
  • the calcaneocuboid
  • the cuneonavicular
19
Q

talocalcaneonavicular joint of the foot refers to?

A

the joint between talus, calcaneus & navicular

20
Q

subtalar joint of the foot refers to?

A

the joint under the talus

21
Q

what is tarsometatarsal joint of the foot?

A

connect the tarsal bones to metatarsal bones

22
Q

what is transverse tarsal joint of the foot?

A

formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid (the calcaneocuboid joint), and the articulation of the talus with the navicular (the talocalcaneonavicular joint)

23
Q

what is intermetatarsal joint of the foot?

A

joint between metatarsal

24
Q

what are the 3 sets of ligaments uniting the tarsals?

A
  • dorsal tarsal ligaments
  • plantar tarsal ligaments
  • interosseous ligaments
25
Q

what are the dorsal ligaments of the tarsus?

A
  • the talonavicular,
  • the bifurcate ligament
  • the dorsal cuboideonavicular
  • the dorsal cuneocuboid
  • 3 dorsal cuneonavicular
  • 2 dorsal intercuneiform