L13: The bony skeleton Flashcards
1
Q
how many bone are there in the adult bony skeleton?
A
206
2
Q
bony skeleton divided into?
A
- axial skeleton (ឆ្អឹងអ័ក្សឈរ or vertical)
- appendicular skeleton (ឆ្អឹងអវយវៈ)
3
Q
axial skeleton divided into?
A
- bone of the skull
- vertebral column/backbone
- ribs
- sternum (សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូង)
4
Q
bone of the skull divided into?
A
- those that protect & support the brain, organs of sight, hearing & balance
- jaw & face
5
Q
ear divided into?
A
- external ear
- middle ear
- internal ear
6
Q
តើ vertebral column (ឆ្អឹងកងខ្នង) លាតសន្ធឹងពីណាទៅណា?
A
ពីគូថ ដល់ ក
7
Q
តើឆ្អឹងកងខ្នងមានប៉ុន្មានតំបន់? អ្វីខ្លះ?
A
5:
- cervical vertebrae (ឆ្អឹងកងក)
- thoracic vertebrae (ឆ្អឹងកងទ្រូង)
- lumbar vertebrae (ឆ្អឹងកងចង្កេះ)
- sacrum vertebrae (ឆ្អឹងកងគូថ)
- coccyx vertebrae (ឆ្អឹងកញ្ចូញគូថ)
8
Q
each limb of appendicular skeleton divided into?
A
- the girdle (the upper & the lower limb girdle)
- the free limb
9
Q
the upper limb consists of?
A
- clavicle
- scapula
10
Q
the upper limb is also called?
A
the pectoral girdle
11
Q
តើ clavicle ភ្ជាប់ទៅនឹង axial skeleton បានដោយអ្វី?
A
សន្លាក់ចល័ត (movable joint)
12
Q
តើ scapula ភ្ជាប់ទៅនឹង axial skeleton បានដោយអ្វី?
A
សាច់ដុំ
13
Q
the lower limb girdle is also called?
A
the pelvic girdle
14
Q
3 bones of the hip bone?
A
- pubis
- ilium
- ischium
15
Q
what was the hip bone formerly called?
A
the innominate bone (bone without a name)
