L18: The thoracic cage​(ឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូង) Flashcards

1
Q

the thoracic cage/rib cage contains of?

A
  • the sternum
  • the ribs (12 pairs)
  • the thoracic vertebrae (12 pairs)
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2
Q

costal cartilage ជាប្រភេទcartilage អ្វី?

A

hyaline cartilage (ថ្លាដូចកញ្ចក់)

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3
Q

តើឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងការពារអ្វី?

A

សរីរាង្គសំខាន់ៗនៅក្នុងទ្រូង &ទប់ស្កាត់ការសំប៉ែត(collapse)នៃទ្រូងកំឡុងពេលដកដង្ហើម

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4
Q

រូបរាង&ទីតាំងរបស់ សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូង(sternum)?

A
  • សំប៉ែត រាងដូចកាំបិត
  • នៅកណ្តាលទ្រូង
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5
Q

តើ សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូង បង្កើត ឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងដើម្បីអ្វី?

A

ការពារ បេះដូង សួត &សរសៃឈាមពីការខូតខាត

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6
Q

structure of sternum?

A
  • manubrium
  • body
  • xiphoid process
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7
Q

manubrium of sternum is also called?

A

the handle

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8
Q

what does the manubrium form?

A

bony framework of the neck & thorax

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9
Q

តើ manubrium ភ្ជាប់ទៅឆ្អឹងជំនីទីប៉ុន្មាន?

A

ឆ្អឹង​2ដំបូង

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10
Q

which part of the sternum that articulate with the clavicle?

A

the suprasternal notch

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11
Q

the body of the sternum is also called?

A

the blade

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12
Q

where is the body of the sternum located?

A

middle of the sternum

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13
Q

លក្ខណៈរបស់​ body of the sternum?

A

វែង ចង្អៀត

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14
Q

តើ body of the sternum នៅលើឆ្អឹងទីប៉ុន្មាន?

A

នៅឆ្អឹងទី 5-9 បញ្ច្រាសពីឆ្អឹងកងទ្រូង

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15
Q

borders of the body of the sternum?

A
  • posterior
  • inferior
  • 2 lateral
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16
Q

surfaces of the body of the sternum?

A
  • anterior
  • posterior
17
Q

the xiphoid process is also called?

18
Q

where is the xiphoid process located?

A

bottom of the sternum

19
Q

surfaces of xiphoid process?

A
  • anterior
  • posterior
20
Q

borders of the xiphoid process?

A
  • superior
  • 2 lateral
21
Q

shape of xiphoid process?

A

variable: maybe be wide, thin, pointed, bifid(ព្រែក), កោង ឬប្រហោង

22
Q

តើ xiphoid process ដំបូងមាន structure ជាអ្វី?

A

cartilaginous

23
Q

costal cartilage ជាឆ្អឹងអ្វី?

24
Q

which part of the sternum is the smallest?

A

the xiphoid process

25
which part of the sternum can be fractured from CPR?
the xiphoid bone
26
តើ ឆ្អឹងជំនីរ ភ្ជាប់ទៅនឹង សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូងដោយអ្វី?
by costal cartilage
27
what happen if there is no sternum?
នឹងមានប្រហោង(hole) ក្នុងរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធឆ្អឹង នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង&នៅលើបេះដូង សួត
28
ទម្រង់របស់ឆ្អឹងជំនីរ?
- thin - flat - curved
29
the 12 pairs of ribs are divided into?
- the true ribs - the false ribs - the floating ribs
30
definition of true ribs?
រាល់ឆ្អឹងជំនីរដែល costal cartilage ជាប់ផ្ទាល់ជាមួយ sternum (1th-7th)
31
definition of false ribs?
រាល់ឆ្អឹងជំនីរដែល costal cartilage មិនជាប់ផ្ទាល់ជាមួយ sternum (8th-10th)
32
definition of floating ribs?
ជាឆ្អឹងជំនីរដែលខាងមុខមិនជាប់ជាមួយ sternum
33
function of ribs?
help you to breathe
34
តើមានអ្វីកើតឡើង នៅពេលយើងដកដង្ហើមចូល(inhale)?
សាច់ដុំរវាងឆ្អឹងជំនីរនឹងលើកឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងឡើង ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឲ្យសួរពង្រីក(expand)
35
តើមានអ្វីកើតឡើង នៅពេលយើងដកដង្ហើមចេញ(exhale)?
ឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងនឹងចុះទៅក្រោមវិញ ច្របាច់ខ្យល់ចេញពីសួត