L18: The thoracic cage​(ឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូង) Flashcards

1
Q

the thoracic cage/rib cage contains of?

A
  • the sternum
  • the ribs (12 pairs)
  • the thoracic vertebrae (12 pairs)
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2
Q

costal cartilage ជាប្រភេទcartilage អ្វី?

A

hyaline cartilage (ថ្លាដូចកញ្ចក់)

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3
Q

តើឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងការពារអ្វី?

A

សរីរាង្គសំខាន់ៗនៅក្នុងទ្រូង &ទប់ស្កាត់ការសំប៉ែត(collapse)នៃទ្រូងកំឡុងពេលដកដង្ហើម

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4
Q

រូបរាង&ទីតាំងរបស់ សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូង(sternum)?

A
  • សំប៉ែត រាងដូចកាំបិត
  • នៅកណ្តាលទ្រូង
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5
Q

តើ សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូង បង្កើត ឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងដើម្បីអ្វី?

A

ការពារ បេះដូង សួត &សរសៃឈាមពីការខូតខាត

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6
Q

structure of sternum?

A
  • manubrium
  • body
  • xiphoid process
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7
Q

manubrium of sternum is also called?

A

the handle

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8
Q

what does the manubrium form?

A

bony framework of the neck & thorax

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9
Q

តើ manubrium ភ្ជាប់ទៅឆ្អឹងជំនីទីប៉ុន្មាន?

A

ឆ្អឹង​2ដំបូង

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10
Q

which part of the sternum that articulate with the clavicle?

A

the suprasternal notch

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11
Q

the body of the sternum is also called?

A

the blade

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12
Q

where is the body of the sternum located?

A

middle of the sternum

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13
Q

លក្ខណៈរបស់​ body of the sternum?

A

វែង ចង្អៀត

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14
Q

តើ body of the sternum នៅលើឆ្អឹងទីប៉ុន្មាន?

A

នៅឆ្អឹងទី 5-9 បញ្ច្រាសពីឆ្អឹងកងទ្រូង

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15
Q

borders of the body of the sternum?

A
  • posterior
  • inferior
  • 2 lateral
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16
Q

surfaces of the body of the sternum?

A
  • anterior
  • posterior
17
Q

the xiphoid process is also called?

A

the tip

18
Q

where is the xiphoid process located?

A

bottom of the sternum

19
Q

surfaces of xiphoid process?

A
  • anterior
  • posterior
20
Q

borders of the xiphoid process?

A
  • superior
  • 2 lateral
21
Q

shape of xiphoid process?

A

variable: maybe be wide, thin, pointed, bifid(ព្រែក), កោង ឬប្រហោង

22
Q

តើ xiphoid process ដំបូងមាន structure ជាអ្វី?

A

cartilaginous

23
Q

costal cartilage ជាឆ្អឹងអ្វី?

A

flat bone

24
Q

which part of the sternum is the smallest?

A

the xiphoid process

25
Q

which part of the sternum can be fractured from CPR?

A

the xiphoid bone

26
Q

តើ ឆ្អឹងជំនីរ ភ្ជាប់ទៅនឹង សាច់ដុំសន្ទះទ្រូងដោយអ្វី?

A

by costal cartilage

27
Q

what happen if there is no sternum?

A

នឹងមានប្រហោង(hole) ក្នុងរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធឆ្អឹង នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង&នៅលើបេះដូង សួត

28
Q

ទម្រង់របស់ឆ្អឹងជំនីរ?

A
  • thin
  • flat
  • curved
29
Q

the 12 pairs of ribs are divided into?

A
  • the true ribs
  • the false ribs
  • the floating ribs
30
Q

definition of true ribs?

A

រាល់ឆ្អឹងជំនីរដែល costal cartilage ជាប់ផ្ទាល់ជាមួយ sternum (1th-7th)

31
Q

definition of false ribs?

A

រាល់ឆ្អឹងជំនីរដែល costal cartilage មិនជាប់ផ្ទាល់ជាមួយ sternum (8th-10th)

32
Q

definition of floating ribs?

A

ជាឆ្អឹងជំនីរដែលខាងមុខមិនជាប់ជាមួយ sternum

33
Q

function of ribs?

A

help you to breathe

34
Q

តើមានអ្វីកើតឡើង នៅពេលយើងដកដង្ហើមចូល(inhale)?

A

សាច់ដុំរវាងឆ្អឹងជំនីរនឹងលើកឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងឡើង ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឲ្យសួរពង្រីក(expand)

35
Q

តើមានអ្វីកើតឡើង នៅពេលយើងដកដង្ហើមចេញ(exhale)?

A

ឆ្អឹងប្រអប់ទ្រូងនឹងចុះទៅក្រោមវិញ ច្របាច់ខ្យល់ចេញពីសួត