L1: Generality of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what is anatomy?

A

we study anatomy to know the location, structure & organs.

/anatomy includes those structures that can be seen grossly & microscopically.

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2
Q

what is the word “anatomy” derived from?

A

it is derived from Greek roots that mean “to cut up” or “to dissect”.

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3
Q

what is the study of human anatomy called?

A

anthropotomy

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4
Q

why is Hippocrates called the father of medicine?

A
  • ជាជនទី១ ប្រឆាំងនឹងការព្យាបាលតាមអបិយជំនឿ
  • ហ៊ានរកមូលហេតុនៃការស្លាប់របស់អ្នកជម្ងឺ
  • តាក់តែងច្បាប់ «មនុស្សក្នុងលោកទាំងឡាយគ្រប់ស្រទាប់វណ្ណះទាំងអស់ មិនថាវណ្ណះស្តេចឬទាសករ… គឺត្រូវតែទទួលបានការព្យាបាលដូចៗគ្នា» ដោយមិនមានការរើសអើង(ចោរ) មិនគិតពីប្រយោជន៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនជាធំ (មិនមើលលុយជាធំ…)។
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5
Q

who is the author of Gray’s Anatomy? in which year?

A

Henry Gray, 1858

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6
Q

what is Microscopic Anatomy (កោសិកាវិទ្យា)?

A

Microscopic Anatomy is also called Histology, is the study of cells & tissues using microscope.

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7
Q

តើសត្វអ្វីដែលមានបេះដូង2ថត?

A

ជន្លេន, insects…

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8
Q

តើសត្វអ្វីដែលមានបេះដូង 3ថត?

A

ត្រី, កង្កែប(amphibian), ក្រពើ(reptile)…

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9
Q

តើសត្វអ្វីដែលមានបេះដូង 4ថត?

A

ស្វា, បក្សី, ថនិកសត្វ…

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9
Q

what is physiology?

A

Physiology is the study of life, specifically, how cells, tissues, and organisms function.

គឺជាការសិក្សាអំពីជីវិត ជាពិសេសមុខងាររបស់ tissues, កោសិកា &សារពាង្គកាយ។

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10
Q

what are the 4 spheres of those subdivisions?

A
  1. gross anatomy
  2. neuro anatomy
  3. microscopic anatomy or histology
  4. developmental anatomy or embryology
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11
Q

what is embryo?

A

ជាសភាវៈដែលកំពុងលូតលាស់តែមិនទាន់មានរូបរាងពេញលក្ខណៈ។ (0-8 weeks: fertilization, 8-born: fetus)

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12
Q

ហេតុអ្វីបានជាយើងរៀនអំពីឆ្អឹងមុនគេ?

A

ដោយសារតែសរសៃឈាម, សរសៃប្រសាទ, សាច់ដុំ &សរីរាង្គដែលនៅក្បែរឆ្អឹងសុទ្ធតែយក(ឈ្មោះ)តាមឆ្អឹងទាំងអស់។

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13
Q

what are the 2 approaches that anatomy can be studied?

A

regional & systemic approach

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