L2: Anatomic Terminology

Question 1

how many part or region of the body?

Answer 1

there are 3:
- the head & the neck
- the trunk
- the limb(s)

Question 2

trunk is divided into?

Answer 2

• the thorax
• the abdomen
• the pelvis

Question 3

limb(s) can be called?

Answer 3

appendages (formerly), membra (now)

Question 4

t: proximal?

Answer 4

closer to: the attachment of the limb to the trunk (ខាងដើម/ខាងជិត )

Question 5

t: distal?

Answer 5

farther from: the attachment of the limb to the trunk (ខាងចុង/ខាងឆ្ងាយ)

Question 6

anatomical term for arm?

Answer 6

brachium (between shoulder & elbow)

Question 7

anatomical term for leg?

Answer 7

crus (between knee & ankle)

Question 8

anatomical term for head?

Answer 8

caput/capitis (of the head)

Question 9

anatomical term for​​​​ the head & chest?

Answer 9

cephalothoracic

Question 10

what are the parts of upper limb?

Answer 10

shoulder, arm & elbow

Question 11

what are the parts of lower limb?

Answer 11

knee, leg & ankle

Question 12

t: trunk?

Answer 12

ដងខ្លួន

Question 13

t: maxilla?

Answer 13

ឆ្អឹងថ្គាមលើ

Question 14

mandible?

Answer 14

ឆ្អឺងថ្គាមក្រោម

Question 15

t: sternum?

Answer 15

ឆ្អឹងសន្ទះទ្រូង

Question 16

t: lumbar?

Answer 16

ឆ្អឹងកងចង្កេះ

Question 17

anatomical term for neck?

Answer 17

collum (colli) & cervix (cervical)

Question 18

anatomical term for the back of the neck?

Answer 18

nucha, nuchal

Question 19

t: cranial cavity?

Answer 19

ម/ជក្នុងឆ្អឹងក្បាល​ (brain)

Question 20

t: spinal cavity?

Answer 20

ម/ជក្នុងឆ្អឹងកងខ្នង (ថិតនៅខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នងៈ spinal cord)

Question 21

t: dorsal cavity?

Answer 21

ម/ជនៅខាងក្រោយខ្នង

Question 22

ventral cavity includes?

Answer 22

include thoracic cavity, diaphragm, abdominal cavity​ & pelvic cavity.

Question 23

t: thoracic cavity?

Answer 23

ម/ជនៅក្នុងទ្រូង​ (មានបំពង់អាហារ, បំពង់ខ្យល់)

Question 24

t: abdominal cavity?

Answer 24

ម/ជនៅក្នុងសួត

Question 25

t: pelvic cavity?

Answer 25

ម/ជនៅល្អាងត្រគាក

Question 26

abdominal cavity + pelvic cavity?

Answer 26

abdomino-pelvic cavity

Question 27

t: femur?

Answer 27

ឆ្អឹងភ្លៅ

Question 28

t: tibia?

Answer 28

ស្មងជើងធំ

Question 29

t:patella?

Answer 29

ស្មងតូចខាងក្នុង (medial side)

Question 30

t: fibula?

Answer 30

ស្មងតូចខាងក្រៅ (lateral side)

Question 31

t: medial malleolus?

Answer 31

ភ្នែកគោលខាងក្នុង

Question 32

what is anatomical position?

Answer 32

គឺជាទីតាំងស្តង់ដារនៃរាងកាយដែលប្រើដើម្បីពិពណ៌នាអំពីទីតាំងនៃរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ​ និងដើម្បីសម្គាល់ចលនា។

Question 33

how many planes are there?

Answer 33

3 planes: 1. sagittal plane (left & right) + median plane (left & right are equal) 2. coronal/frontal (front & back) 3. transverse/horizontal plane (up & down, not equally)

Question 34

t:medial?

Answer 34

ចំហៀងខាងក្នុង the thumb side)

Question 35

t:lateral?

Answer 35

ចំហៀងខាងក្រៅ (the little finger side)

Question 36

t:anterior?

Answer 36

ខាងមុខ

Question 37

t:posterior?

Answer 37

ខាងក្រោយ

Question 38

t:ventral?

Answer 38

ខាងពោះ

Question 39

t:superior?

Answer 39

ខាងលើ

Question 40

t:inferior?

Answer 40

ខាងក្រោម

Question 41

t:superficial?

Answer 41

រាក់ (surface of the body, eg. wound)

Question 42

t:radius?

Answer 42

ឆ្អឹងកំភួនដៃខាងមេដៃ

Question 43

t:ulna

Answer 43

ឆ្អឹងកំភួនដៃខាងកូនដៃ

Question 44

t:palmar?

Answer 44

ផ្នែកបាតដៃ

Question 45

t:plantar?

Answer 45

ផ្នែកបាតជើង

Question 46

t:dorsum of (hand/foot)?

Answer 46

ខ្នងដៃ/ខ្នងជើង

Question 47

t:abduction?

Answer 47

ងាកចេញក្រៅ

Question 48

t:adduction?

Answer 48

ងាកចូលក្នុង

Question 49

t:rotation?

Answer 49

បង្វិលដៃចូលក្នុង/ចេញក្រៅ

Question 50

t:circumduction?

Answer 50

បង្វិលដៃបានជារង្វង់

Question 51

t:extension?

Answer 51

រលា/លា (straighten)

Question 52

t:plantaflexion?

Answer 52

កាច់ប្រអប់ជើងចុះក្រោម

Question 53

t:dorsiflexion?

Answer 53

កាច់ប្រអប់ជើងឡើងលើ

Question 54

t:supination?

Answer 54

ផ្ងារបាតដៃ

Question 55

t:pronation?

Answer 55

ផ្កាប់បាតដៃ

Question 56

t:inversion?

Answer 56

ងាកបាតជើងចូលក្នុង

Question 57

t:eversion?

Answer 57

ងាកបាតជើងចេញក្រៅ

Question 58

t:cephalad?

Answer 58

ក្បាល

Question 59

t:caudad?

Answer 59

កន្ទុយ

Question 60

the upper limb(s) refer to?

Answer 60

arm(s) can also called “superiors members”

Question 61

the lower limb(s) refer to?

Answer 61

leg(s) can also called “inferior members”