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Human anatomy > L14: The skull > Flashcards

L14: The skull Flashcards

1
Q

how many bone in the skull?

A

22 bones

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2
Q

ហេតុអ្វីបានជាក្បាលក្មេងមានបង្ហើយ?

A

ដើម្បីទុកឲ្យខួរក្បាលលូតលាស់

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3
Q

តើឈាមប៉ុន្មាន % ដែលចូលទៅចិញ្ចឹមខួរក្បាលក្មេង?

A

40%

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4
Q

តើ cranium (brain case) មានមុខងារអ្វី?

A

ការពារខួរក្បាល & ភ្ជាប់ជាមួយសរីរាង្គវិញ្ញាណ

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5
Q

what are the cranial bones?

A
  • 1 frontal bone
  • 1 occipital bone
  • 1 sphenoid bone
  • 1 ethmoid bone
  • 2 temporal bones
  • 2 parietal bones
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6
Q

t:frontal bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងថ្ងាស

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7
Q

t:occipital bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងពយខាងក្រោយ

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8
Q

t:sphenoid bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងខាង រាងដូចប្រចៀវឬមេអំបៅ

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9
Q

t:ethmoid bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងឆ្លងកាត់ឃានវិញ្ញាណ (ជួយឲ្យដឹងខ្លិន)

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10
Q

t:temporal bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងសៀតផ្កា

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11
Q

t:parietal bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងពយចំហៀង

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12
Q

how many facial bones are there?

A

14 bones

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13
Q

what are the facial bones?

A

• 2 maxillae
• 2 palatine bones
• 2 zygomatic bones
• 2 lacrimal bones
• 2 nasal bones
• 2 inferior nasal conchae
• 1 vomer
• 1 mandible

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14
Q

t: maxillae?

A

ឆ្អឹងថ្គាមលើ

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15
Q

t: palatine bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងក្រអូមមាត់

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16
Q

t: zygomatic bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងថ្ពាល់

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17
Q

t: lacrimal bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងទឹកភ្នែក

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18
Q

t: nasal bone?

A

ឆ្អឹងច្រមុះ

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19
Q

t: inferior nasal conchae?

A

ឆ្អឹងជញ្ជាំងច្រមុះខាងក្រោម

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20
Q

t: vomer?

A

ឆ្អឹងផ្នែកខាងក្រោមដែលបង្កើត nasal septum

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21
Q

t: mandible?

A

ឆ្អឹងថ្គាមក្រោម

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22
Q

t: nasal septum?

A

ឆ្អឹងខណ្ឌឆ្អឹងច្រមុះ

23
Q

what is auditory ossicles?

A

3 small paired bones of the ear (ឆ្អឹងតូចៗនៃត្រចៀក)

24
Q

what are the auditory ossicles?

A

the malleus

incus

stapes

25
Q

លក្ខណៈរបស់ single hyoid bone?

A

មិនជាប់សន្លាក់ជាមួយឆ្អឹងដទៃ តែជាប់សាច់

26
Q

where is hyoid bone located?

A

នៅក្នុងតំបន់ក នៅចន្លោះថ្គាមក្រោម&បំពង់សម្លេង

27
Q

function of hyoid bone​​ (ឆ្អឹងពោន)​?

A

ជួយទ្រទ្រង់អណ្តាត &សម្រាប់ភ្ជាប់ទៅនឹងសាច់ដុំ

ការពារក្រពេញ thyroid & thyroid cartilage

28
Q

ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់មានប៉ុន្មាន?

A

6 (3 គូ)

29
Q

how many cavity does the skull contain?

A

5 large cavities

30
Q

what are the 5 large cavities of the skull?

A

the paired nasal cavities

the paired orbits cavities

the cranial cavity

31
Q

which cavity of the skull is the largest?

A

the cranial cavity

32
Q

calvaria refers to?

A

the roof of the cranial cavity

33
Q

pericranium refers to?

A

the outer periosteum

34
Q

what is diploe?

A

ជាឆ្អឹងខួរក្បាលដែលបែងចែកដោយឆ្អឹងស្ពោត

35
Q

តើ ឆ្អឹងស្ពោតនៃ diploe នៅតែបង្កើតខួរឆ្អឹងឬទេ?

A

បង្កើត តែតិចតួច

36
Q

t: sinus?

A

(ដូចនឹង cavity) ដែលមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយម/ជខាងក្រោយ

37
Q

ប្រមោយអឺស្តា in english?

A

ecsta siam tube/pharyngotympanic tube

38
Q

where is the coronal suture?

A

ថ្នេរ​ នៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្អឹងថ្ងាស (frontal bone) & ឆ្អឹងពយចំហៀងទាំង២

39
Q

where is the sagittal suture?

A

ថ្នេរ​ នៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្អឹងពយចំហៀងទាំង២

40
Q

where is the lambdoid suture?

A

ថ្នេររាងអក្សរ V បញ្ច្រាស ពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្អឹងពយចំហៀងទាំង២ & ឆ្អឹងពយខាងក្រោយ

41
Q

how many fontanelle(បង្ហើយ) are there?

A

usually 6 in number

42
Q

what are the 6 fontanelles?

A

anterior fontanelle

posterior fontanelle

sphenoidal fontanelle​ (a pair)

mastoid fontanelle (a pair)

43
Q

shape & location of the anterior fontanelle?

A

• រាងដូចត្បូង
• ស្ថិតនៅកន្លែងដែលចូលរួមដោយ coronal, sagittal & frontal sutures

44
Q

anterior fontanelle បិទនៅពេលណា?

A

១ឆ្នាំ កន្លះ

45
Q

shape & location of the posterior fontanelle?

A

រាងត្រីកោណ

located at union of sagittal and lambdoidal sutures

46
Q

posterior fontanelle បិទនៅពេលណា?

A

បន្ទាប់ពី២ខែ

47
Q

location of sphenoid fontanelle?

A

គម្លាតតូចមួយ នៅចន្លោះ​ឆ្អឹងពយចំហៀង, ស្លាបនៃឆ្អឹងរាងដូចប្រចៀវ/មេអំបៅ &ឆ្អឹងសៀតផ្កា

48
Q

sphenoidal fontanelle បិទនៅពេលណា?

A

ក្រោយកើត១ខែ ទៅ២ខែ

49
Q

location of mastoid fontanelle?

A

គម្លាតតូចមួយ នៅចន្លោះ​ឆ្អឹងពយចំហៀង, ឆ្អឹងសៀតផ្កា & ឆ្អឹងពយខាងក្រោយ

50
Q

mastoid fontanelle បិទនៅពេលណា?

A

ក្រោយកើត១ខែ ទៅ២ខែ

51
Q

ជម្ងឺដែលបង្ហើយក្របិទ?

A

hydrocephalus

52
Q

function of thyroid gland?

A

ផលិតអរម៉ូន calcitonin & thyroxine

  • thyroxine: ជួយក្នុងការលូតលាស់
  • calcitonin: ទាញអ៊ីយ៉ុងកាល់ស្យូមក្នុងឆ្អឹង
53
Q

t: nasal lacrimal?

A

រន្ធទឹកភ្នែក

Human anatomy (32 decks)

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