L19: The pectoral girdle(ឆ្អឹងវណ្ឌស្មា)

Question 1

តើអ្វីដែលបង្កើតបានជា ឆ្អឹងវណ្ឌស្មា?

Answer 1

ឆ្អឹងដងកាំបិត &ឆ្អឹងស្លាបប្រចៀវ

Question 2

structure of clavicle?

Answer 2

compact bone

Question 3

shape of clavicle?

Answer 3

long bone, shaped like “S”

Question 4

តើផ្នែកមួយណានៃ ឆ្អឹងដងកាំបិត ដែលនឹងភ្ជាប់ជាមួយឆ្អឹងស្លាបប្រចៀវ?

Answer 4

acromial end

Question 5

តើចុងចំហៀងផ្នែកខាងក្នុង(medial end) នៃឆ្អឹងដងកាំបិតហៅថាអ្វី?

Answer 5

the sternal extremity

Question 6

តើចុងចំហៀងផ្នែកខាងក្រៅ(lateral end) នៃឆ្អឹងដងកាំបិតហៅថាអ្វី?

Answer 6

the acromial extremity

Question 7

ឆ្អឹងដងកាំបិតបញ្ជូនកម្លាំងមេកានិចពីណាទៅណា?

Answer 7

ពីអវយវៈផ្នែកខាងលើ ទៅដងខ្លួន

Question 8

cromial end & sternal end មួយណាចល័តបានច្រើនជាង? ហេតុអ្វី?

Answer 8

sternal end, ដោយសារតែមាន articular disc

Question 9

shape & structure of scapula?

Answer 9

• shape: flat, large, triangular
• structure: flat

Question 10

the scapular is strengthened by?

Answer 10

the scapular spine & a thickened lateral border

Question 11

2 fossae of the scapular spine?

Answer 11

• supraspinous fossa
• infraspinous fossa (thinner than supra)

Question 12

ផ្នែកខាងមុខនៃឆ្អឹងស្លាបប្រចៀវហៅថាអ្វី?

Answer 12

costal surface/subscapular fossa

Question 13

ផ្នែកខាងក្រោយនៃឆ្អឹងស្លាបប្រចៀវហៅថាអ្វី?

Answer 13

dorsal surface

Question 14

the dorsal surface is divided into 2 by? what are they?

Answer 14

by the scapular spine
- upper supraspinatous fossa
- lower infraspinatous fossa

Question 15

តើ glenoid cavity ជាប្រភេទ cartilage អ្វី?

Answer 15

hyaline cartilage

Question 16

តើ shoulder joint/glenohumeral joint បង្កើតមកពីអ្វី?

Answer 16

ពីការភ្ជាប់រវាង glenoid cavity & head of humerus

Question 17

angles of scapula?

Answer 17

• superior/medial angle
• inferior angle
• lateral angle

Question 18

fossa(ស្នាមផត) of scapula?

Answer 18

• infraspinous
• supraspinous
• subscapular

Question 19

borders of scapula?

Answer 19

• superior
• lateral/axillary (the thickest)
• medial/vertebral

Question 20

process of scapula?

Answer 20

• acromion
• coracoid

Question 21

the sharp forward turn of the acromion is called?

Answer 21

the acromial angle