L16: The vertebral column Flashcards

1
Q

តើ vertebral column មានឆ្អឹងប៉ុន្មាន?

A

26 or 33

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2
Q

five regions of vertebral column?

A

• 7 cervical
• 12 thoracic
• 5 lumbar
• sacral(1) or sacrum(5)
• coccygeal(1) or coccyx(4)

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3
Q

4 major curvatures of adult vertebral column?

A

• cervical region (កោងទៅមុខ)
• thoracic region (កោងទៅក្រោយ)
• lumbar region (កោងទៅមុខ)
• sacral and coccygeal regions (កោងទៅក្រោយ)

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4
Q

t: កំណោងទៅមុខ?

A

lordosis

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5
Q

t: កំណោងទៅក្រោយ?

A

kyphosis

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6
Q

t: កោងឆ្វេង ស្តាំ?

A

scoliosis

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7
Q

តើក្មេងករឹងនៅខែណា?

A

យូរបំផុត3ខែ

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8
Q

តើក្មេងក្រឡាប់ (roll over) នៅខែណា?

A

4/5 ខែ

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9
Q

តើក្មេងអាចអង្គុយនៅខែណា?

A

7/8ខែ

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10
Q

តើខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នងមួយណាធំឃាងគេ?

A

ឆ្អឹងកងចង្កេះ

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11
Q

តើឆ្អឹងកងនីមួយៗមានអ្វីខ្លះ?

A

• body
• an arch
• various processes

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12
Q

what are the 7 processes of vertebrae?

A
  • spinous process
  • 2 transverse processes
  • 2 superior articular processes
  • 2 inferior articular processes
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13
Q

តើ vertebral foramina បង្កើតបានជាអ្វី?

A

vertebral canal ដែលជាទីតាំងរបស់ខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នង(spinal cord)

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14
Q

function of vertebral canal?

A

ការពារខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នងពីការរងរបួស(injury)

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15
Q

5 major functions of vertebral column?

A
  • ទ្រទ្រង់ទម្ងន់ក្បាល & ដងខ្លួន
  • ការពារខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នង
  • អនុញ្ញាតឲ្យសរសៃប្រសាទឆ្អឹងខ្នងចាកចេញពីខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នង
  • ផ្តល់កន្លែងភ្ជាប់សាច់ដុំ
  • អនុញ្ញាតឲ្យមានចលនាក្បាល & ដងខ្លួន
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16
Q

ផ្នែកមួយណានៃ vertebral column ដែងលរលាកជាងគេ?

A

pia mater

17
Q

vertebral arch consists of?

A
  • 2 pedicles
  • 2 laminae
18
Q

pedicle extends from where to where?

A

body to transverse process

19
Q

lamina extends from where to where?

A

transverse process to spinous process

20
Q

ហេតុអ្វីបានជាឆ្អឹងកងចង្កេះមានច្រើន?

A

ដោយសារតែជាកន្លែងប្រជុំទម្ងន់

21
Q

what does transverse & spinous process provide?

A

ផ្តល់កន្លែងភ្ជាប់សាច់ដុំដែលធ្វើចលនាខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នង

22
Q

តើ សរសៃប្រសាទឆ្អឹងខ្នង ចេញពី ខួរឆ្អឹងខ្នងតាមណា?

A

intervertebral foramina

23
Q

which type of cartilage is intervertebral disk?

A

fibrous cartilage

24
Q

ហេតុអ្វីកម្ពស់របស់មនុស្សចាស់កាន់តែទាប (ក្រិន)?

A

intervertebral disc គាត់ឆាប់សឹក

25
Q

មូលហេតុនៃការលានចេញនូវ intervertebral disc?

A

ឆ្អឹងពុក ឬ ខ្សោយ

26
Q

ហេតុអ្វីឆ្អឹងមនុស្សស្រីឆាប់ពុកជាងបុរស?

A

ដោយសារតែបម្រែបម្រួលអរម៉ូនភេទ