L15 - Knee Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what is the knee joint between – be sp

what kind of joint

label diagram

what is the fibrous joint capsule formed by

A
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2
Q

knee functions?

what things help with strengthening

A
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3
Q

bony expansions

label diagram (pto)

A

epicondyles
tibial condyles – aka
femoral condyles
intercondylar fossa

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4
Q

locking mechanism

why does this happen / is useful

what are the factors which aid this to happen????

A
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5
Q

femoral angle

what is it
what is it important for
when does it happen

labelllll

think what deformities are there

A
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6
Q

varus deformity

what is this — examples. what happens here

valgus deformity

what is this – examples
what happens here

what happens as a result of both

A
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7
Q

knee ligaments

what do they do

what are the types of knee ligaments, what are they called where are they (((what do they do

labelllll

A
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8
Q

lateral / fibula collateral ligament

what is this
what does it do
label and find it

what does tear of this lead to

A
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9
Q

medial collateral ligament

what is this what does it do where is it

label

what does a tear of this lead to

A
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10
Q

intracapsular ligaments

what are there
where are thet
what do they do
where go

labellll

A
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11
Q

intracapsular ligaments

what about with flexed knww and medial and lateral rotation

which is weaker, what is injury caused by
what test can you do to look for damage and how can you do it

labelllll

A
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12
Q

joint menisci

what are they
what do they do

labellll

— diff between them?

A
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13
Q

joint menisci: attachments

what are horns of mednisci attached to and what does this accomodate

which one is less mobile and where does it attach

labellll attachmentsss

A
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14
Q

unhappy triad

when does this happen what is it

what is effected and how

why might it take more time to heal

A
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15
Q

what muscles act on the knee joint
how is the knee reinforced and stabilised

what extends the leg and is the major stabilising muscle of the knee

A

label it mmkkk

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16
Q

what is the extensor mechanism, label it up close connections with the knee and that

what does the patella do (2)

A
17
Q

extensor mechanism injury

how does this happen, few reasons
what does it result in and what could cause the reasons

A
18
Q

what are the leg flexors

name the muscles

what do they also do

labelllll pto

A

hamstrings
semimem
semitend
biceps femori

isch tuberosity

19
Q

how to unlock exttended leg

how does this happen

labellll after thought

A
20
Q

synovial membrane

where is it
what is it attached to
where does t extent do and go

A
21
Q

bursae
what are they
what is their function

what other bursa
labelllllll

A
22
Q

bursitis

what is this, what causes it

give examples – pto

A

prepatellar bursitis

infrapatellar bursitis

23
Q

is is a bakers cyst

what causes this to happen

who is it commen in

how does it present and what xan it effecr

how to trear

A
24
Q

vascular knee supply

what is it like, called, from where, features

A