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L+M Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What AOP is Chateau Clarke?

A

Cru Bourgeois from Listrac-en-Medoc

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2
Q

What is Boukha

A

National drink of Tunisia; made from distilled figs

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3
Q

Historically, what was the importance of the Echelon des Grand Crus in Champagne

A

The purpose of the system was to set grape prices in any given year, with grand crus receiving 100%, the premiers between 90-99% etc. The higher the rating, the more the houses had to pay for the grapes

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4
Q

producers question: Dagenau

a. when was the domaine established?
b. What was unique about it?
c. what is the entry level wine called?
d. What single vineyard bottling does Louis-Benjamin produce?
e. what is the project of the Jurancon called?

A

a. 1982
b. Horse ploughing, focus on low yields, not afraid of oak use (battonage), making extremely terroir driven and textural wines!
c. Blanc fumé de Pouilly
d. Buisson Renards / Pur Sang / Silex
e. Les Jardins de Babylone

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5
Q

what are the official subzones of San Antonio valley?

A

Leyda valley & Lo Abarca (since 2018)

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6
Q

What are the 10 communes of Graves

A 
Pessac
Leognan
Talence
Martillac
Cadaujac
Villenave d'oman
Merignac
Gradignan
Canéjan
Saint-Medard d'Eysans
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7
Q

What chateaux received Grand Cru classification for both red & white in 1953?

A 
Carbonnieux
Olivier
Domaine de Chevalier
Mallartic Lagraviere
Latour Martillac
Bouscaut
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8
Q

What is the synonym of Tannat in Uruguay

A

Harriague

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9
Q

where can you find San Tomas Vallkey

A

Baja California, Mexico

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10
Q

What is Rotling

A

is produced by the common pressing of red wine and white wine grapes. “Badisch Rotgold” is a special Rotling from Baden, which is prepared exclusively from Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir grapes.

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11
Q

What are the Cru classés & second wines of the following chateaux:

Prieuré Lichine
Filhot
Ducru Beaucaillou
St. Pierre
Couhins Lurton
Cos Labory
Dauzac
A
  • Prieuré Lichine / 4rd Cru Margaux / Confidences de Prieuré Lichine
  • Filhot / 2nd Cru Sauternes / Pineau du Roy
  • Ducru Beaucaillou / 2nd Cru St. Julien / La Croix du Beaucalliou
  • St. Pierre / 4rd Cru St. Julien / none
  • Couhins Lurton / Grand Cru Classe Graves (white) / Acte II
  • Cos Labory / 5th Cru St. Estephe/ Le Charmes de Cos Labory
  • Dauzac / 5th Cru Margaux/ 1. Aurore Dauzac 2. Bastide Dauzac
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12
Q

Clos du Roi & Peugeots are lieu-dits of what famous vineyard

A

corton

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13
Q

what are the following terms in sake:

Tokkuri
Moromi
Ochoko
Yamada Nishiki

A
  • Tokkuri : Narrow neck flask for serving
  • Moromi: Fermenting wash (made in three successive stages)
  • Ochoko: small serving cups
  • Yamada Nishiki: special sake rice
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14
Q

what is ‘petites eaux’. and where is it used?

A

In Cognac; it’s adding distilled water to the final blend in order to adjust the ABV to the appropriate level

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15
Q

where are the following whiskey producers located

talisker
Dalwhinnie
Glenlivet
Lagavullin
Bladnoch
A 
Talisker	  Skye (The Islands)
Dalwhinnie	Highlands
Glenlivet	        Speyside
Lagavullin	Islay
Bladnoch	Lowlands
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16
Q

what is the main alcoholic component of a Vesper Coctail

A

London dry gin

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17
Q

Soils of Barolo?

A

Tortonian soils, which contain a higher proportion of calcareous marl, characterize the vineyards of La Morra and Barolo and provide a softer style of wine. Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils are more common in Monforte d’Alba, Serralunga d’Alba, and Castiglione Falletto and supply more structure in the wine.

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18
Q

ageing requirement for barolo

A

38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood

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19
Q

ageing requirements Barolo Riserva

A

62 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood

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20
Q

DOCGs of Lombardia

A
  • Franciacorta
  • Moscato di Scanzo
  • Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico
  • Sfurzat di Valtellina
  • Valtellina Superiore
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21
Q

subzones of Valtellina superiore

A
  • Valgella
  • Inferno
  • Maroggia
  • Sassella
  • Grumello

Valtellina Superiore may be labeled as ‘Stagafassli” if bottled in neighbouring Switzerland

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22
Q

Which DOCG wine of Lombardia is bottled in Switzerland?

A

Valtellina Superiore may be labeled as “Stagafassli”’ if bottled in neighbouring Switzerland

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23
Q

Which region and DOC would you find the style Sciacchetrà

A

Cinque Terre DOC in liguria.

Passito Bianco and Riserva

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24
Q

What are the varieties of Cinque Terre DOC

A

min 40% Bosco, max 40% combined Albarola and/or Vermentino

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25
which DOCG is across Veneto and Friuli
Lison DOCG
26
what styles are allowed in Lison DOCG and what varieties?
Bianco min 85% Tai (Friulano)
27
Ramandolo DOCG is located where?
Friuli- Venezia Giulia
28
Fomandolo DOCG, what style of wine and grape?
bianco, 100% Verduzzo Friulano. | Communes of production: Nimis, Tarcento
29
which is the only DOCG producing only Rosate
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG (Min 90% Bombino nero), max 10 g/l RS
30
Where would you find the DOCGs of Offida and Conero
Marche
31
which DOCG is based on the grape call Pignoletto?
Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG. | Min 95% Pignoletto (grechetto di Todi, or Alionzina)
32
Which region would you associate the Tintilia grape to?
Molise
33
Name the DOCGs of Campania
Greco di Tufo Fiano di Avellino Taurasi Aglianico del Taburno
34
What are the principal grapes for the production of Etna Bianco and Etna Rosso?
Bianco: Min. 60% Carricante, Max: 40% Catarratto Bianco Comune or Cataratto Bianco Lucido. Rosso: minimum 80% Nerello Mascalese, maximum 20% Nerello Mantellato (Nerello Cappuccio)
35
what styles are allowed for vermentino di Gallura
Minimum 95% Vermentino | Bianco, superiore, frizzante, spumante, passito, vendemmia tardiva
36
Name 4 communes of Chianti Classico
Siena: Castellina in Chianti, Radda in Chianti, Gaiola in Chianti, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Poggibonsi Firenze: Greve in Chianti, San Casciano Val di Pesa, Barberino Tavernelle
37
What is the minimum % of Sangiovese in Chianti Classico
80%
38
can you please explain Gran Selezione?
Gran Selezione: Min. 90% Sangiovese. Wines must be produced from estate fruit. Minimum 30 months aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including at least 3 months in the bottle (new category was approved in 2014 for wines beginning with the 2010 vintage, though wines from an earlier vintage can apply for this recognition pending they can provide documentation that demonstrates all requirements have been met)
39
Name the Subzone of Chianti
Rufina, Colli Fiorentini, Montespertoli, Montalbano, Colli Senesi, Colli Aretini, Colli Pisane
40
Name the subzone of Valle d'Aosta
Arnad Montjovet, Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle, Chambave, Donnas, Enfer d'Arvier, Nus, Torrette
41
what is the synonym of Nebbiolo in Valle d'Aosta
Picotener or Picotendro
42
Name the 5 AVAs inside Paso Robles
``` Templeton Gap Paso Robles Estrella District Geneseo Paso Robles Highlands District Paso Robles Willow Creek District Adelaida District Creston El Pomar San Juan Creek San Miguel District Santa Margarita Ranch ```
43
Name the mountains between Napa and Sonoma
the Mayacamas Mountain range
44
where is dominus located
yountville
45
5 villages entitled for production of sauternes
``` Barsac Sauternes Fargues Preignac Bommes ```
46
Where are the communes and classifications of the following chateau Cos Labory
5th in St. Estephe | Charme de Cos Labory
47
Where are the communes and classifications of the following chateau D'Armailhac
5th in Pauillac | Estate was known as Mouton Garonne Philippe from 1933 - 1988
48
Where are the communes and classifications of the following chateau Dauzac
5th in Margaux Aurore de Dauzac (since 2014) La Bastide-Dauzac has become the third wine of the estate
49
Where are the communes and classifications of the following chateau Cantemerle
5th in haut Medoc | Les Allées des Cantemerle
50
Where are the communes and classifications of the following chateau Marquis de Terme
4th in Margaux | Les Gondats de Marquis de Terme
51
Where are the communes and classifications of the following chateau Saint Pierre
4th St. Julien | Esprit de Saint-Pierre
52
Where is St. Bris AOP
Burgundy, Yonne departement
53
what style of wine can be produced in St. Bris AOP?
white only, Sauvignon Blanc and sauvignon gris
54
where is the following 1 cru located clos st. Jean
Chassagne Montrachet
55
where is the following 1 cru located Clos st. Jacques
gevrey-chambertin
56
where is the following 1 cru located les cazetiers
gevrey-chambertin
57
where is the following 1 cru located malconsorts
vosne-romanee
58
where is the following 1 cru located Avenay Val D'or
Montagne de Reims
59
where is the following 1 cru located Vertus
cote de Blancs
60
what are the DOs of Valencia
Alicante Stel Requena Valencia
61
where is the VORS term applied
Sherry
62
What does VORS Mean?
VORS Vinum Optimum Rare Signatum / Very Old Rare Sherry Min 30 years average age
63
What are the PDOs of Macedonia Greece
Amynteo Naoussa Goumenissa Slopes of Meliton
64
What are the grapes in Goumenissa
Xinomavro, Negoska (20% minimum)
65
what are the DOs of Valle Central in Chile
Maipo Rapel Curicò Maule
66
where would you find Famantina Valley
La Rioja, Argentina
67
where would you find Cafayate
Salta, Argentina
68
What is the minimum time on lees for the following sparkling wine Austrian Sekt Reserve
18 months
69
What is the minimum time on lees for the following sparkling wine Cava Gran Reserva
30 months
70
What is the minimum time on lees for the following sparkling wine NV Champagne
12 - 15 months
71
What is the minimum time on lees for the following sparkling wine Franciacorta Saten
24 - 31 months
72
What is the minimum time on lees for the following sparkling wine Alta Langa
9 - 30 months
73
Can you name 2 GI in British Columbia?
``` British Columbia GI Fraser Valley GI Gulf Islands GI Kootenays GI Lillooet GI Okanagan Valley GI (Golden Mile GI, Okanagan Falls GI, Naramata Bench, Skaha bench) Shuswap GI Simikameen Valley GI Thomson Valley GI Vancouver Island GI (Cowichan Valley GI) ```
74
What are the 3 viticultural areas of Ontario
Prince Edward County Niagara Peninsula Lake Erie North Shore
75
What are the subzones of Alentejo DOP?
``` Évora Borba Moura Granja-Amareleja Reguengos Redondo Vidigueira Portalegre ```
76
what are the rivers of Tokaj
Tisza and Bedrog
77
Marsala Abbreviation | IP/ SOM/ GD/ LP
IP: Italy Particular SOM: Superior Old Marsala GD: Garibaldi Dolce LP: London particular
78
what is hanepoot
muscat of alexandria
79
what are the 3 new geographic terms of Chile
Costas, Entre Cordilleras, Andes
80
Napa Valley Sub-AVA's
``` Atlas Peak Calistoga Chiles Valley District Coombsville Diamond Mountain District Howell Mountain Los Carneros Mount Veeder Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley Oakville Rutherford Spring Mountain District St. helena Stags Leap District Wild Horse Valley Yountville ```
81
Sake term: | Namazake
Unpasteurized sake
82
sake term: | negorij sake
unfiltered sake
83
sake term: | taruzake
sake aged in wooden barrels
84
sake term | jizake
sake from a smaller kura (brewery)
85
sake term genshu sake
undiluted sake
86
sake term honjozo
a slight amount of brewer's alcohol (pure distillate) is added to the sake before pressing
87
sub regions of Great Southern
``` Denmark Porongurup Frankland River Albany Mount Barker ```
88
Where would you find the Lieux-dits of Reynards, Chaillot, La cote and Les Mazards
Cornas AOP
89
Soil type ``` Tuffeau Gore Boulbenes Crasse de Fer Croupes Arzelle ```
``` Tuffeau Vouvray Gore Cornas Boulbenes Graves Crasse de Fer Pomerol Croupes Haut-Medoc Arzelle Condrieu ```
90
soils of sancerre
silex terres blanches caillottes
91
varieties/ synonym Ull de Llebre
Tempranillo
92
varieties/ synonym Catalan
Carignan
93
varieties/ synonym Cannonau
Grenache
94
varieties/ synonym Breton
Cabernet Franc
95
varieties/ synonym Pineau de la Loire
Chenin Blanc
96
varieties/ synonym Mataro
Mourvedre
97
varieties/ synonym Listan
Palomino
98
varieties/ synonym Malmsey
Malvasia
99
# Define the following: - Alleinbesitz - Alte Reben - Buttage - Collage
Alleinbesitz: Monopole Alte reben: old vines Buttage: Earthing-up, to protect plants from frost by pushing dirt up to their base Collage: The use of one agents in wine clarification
100
barrel size barrique
225 l
101
barrel size piece
228 l
102
barrel size feuillette
132 l
103
barrel size fuder
1000 l
104
barrel size stuck
1200 l
105
what villages are allowed to appended their name to Coteaux du Layon AOP?
``` Faye d'Anjou/ Faye Rochefort-Sur-loire/ Rochefort Rablay-sur-Layon Rablay Beaulieu-sur-Layon/ Beaulieu St. Aubin de Luigné/ St. Aubin St. Lambert du Lattay/ St. Lambert Chaume ("Premier Cru") ```
106
Slovenia's main three regions
Podravje PGI Posavje PGI Primorska PGI
107
Southern New South Wales GI?
Canberra District GI Gundagai GI Hilltops GI Tumbarumba GI
108
what is the sole DOCG of Sardegna?
Vermentino di Gallura
109
what are the varieties of Sardegna / Vermentino di Gallura
50-70% Nero d'avola (Calabrese) and 30-50% Frappato
110
in what regions would you mostly associated the following varieties ``` fiano schiava corvina Dolcetto Schioppettino ```
``` Fiano - Campania Schiava - Alto Adige Corvina - Veneto Dolcetto - Piemonte Schioppettino - Friuli ```
111
what is the domaine of Chapoutier called in Australia? Where is it located?
Domaine Tournon in Pyrenees | Victoria
112
What two climates of Hermitage does champoutier produce both Rouge & Blanc from
l'Ermite & Le meal
113
tell me what you know about the langton classification
since 1990: a classification in Australia, pinpointing the best wines in the country It classifies wines in 3 tiers: exceptional / outstanding / excellent fluid classification; reviewed every 5 years
114
what is the only fortified wine in the exception classification of Australia
Seppeltsfield 100 year old para vintage tawny
115
what is the name of the vine training system in champagne called
cordon de Royat (also known as Geneva / Lyre)
116
what are 3 common fining agents
Bentonite (vegan proof) Casein (milk protein) Isinglass Gelatin & Egg white
117
what is the Latin name for the cork tree species
Quercus Suber
118
After sobretabla a sherry can be classified into 5 categories; what are they
1. palma - Fine & delicate sherry (flor has flourished) 2. Palma Cortado - more robust fino, may emerge as amontillado 3. Palo Cortado - flor is present, but richness of the wine leaves it to be redirected to oxidative ageing 4. raya - flor hasn't set properly; fortification to olorosso 5. Dos Rayas - flor has disappeared completely; used for adding sweetness to other sherries or removed from the process are all
119
what does the term 'generoso'. refer to
it indicates that the wine is dry in style and bottles directly from solera
120
what are all the burgundy grand cru monopoles & who owns them?
Romanee Conti - DRC La Tache - DRC La Grande Rue - Lamarche Clos des Tart - Artemis (Francois Pinault)
121
State all pisco classifications:
traditional especiale reservado gran pisco
122
peruvian pisco can be made from 8 varietals, distinguished by aromatic & puro (non aromatic); give 2 of each kind:
Puro: Quebranta / Mollar / Ovina / Negra Criolla Aromatic: Italia / Muscatel / Torontel/ Albilla
123
Where would you find the term Fordítas & Máslás
``` In tokaj (Hungary) - Forditas is a label on the bottle which refers to a wine that has been fermented with the paste of Tokaj Aszu Fermentation (can be dry 9 g/l RS or sweet 45 g/l RS) ``` - Maslas is a label on the bottle which refers to a wine that has been fermented with the spent lees of Tokaji Aszu
124
What are the subzones of Okanagan Valley
Okanagan Falls | Golden Mile Bench
125
What is the cool current flowing from Antartica to South-Africa Called
Benguela Current
126
Name 3 synonyms of Vermentino
Favorita - Piemonte Pigato - Liguria Rolle - Provence Malvoisie de Corse - Corsica
127
What producer left the VDP in 2014 because it was forbidden to retain a pradikat declaration on dry wines (e.g. auslese Trocken)
Koehler Ruprecht from Pfalz; they have made there special R & RR wines as Auslese Trocken
128
State synonyms of Pinot Gris from the following regions: ``` Burgundy Loire Champagne Alsace Germany ```
``` Burgundy - Pinot Beurot Loire - Malvoisie Champagne - Fromenteau Alsace - Tokay d'Alsace Germany - Grauburgunder + Kulanter (more sweeter styles from baden & pfalz) ```
129
name two influencing winds in Jerez de la Frontera
Levante from the south east (dry & hot) | Poniente (cool & humid) from the west
130
what is Blanche Armagnac? Ageing requirements
The youngest style of Armagnac; is bottled within 3 months after distillation (sees little to no oak)
131
Explain the difference between a Marc, a fine & brandy
all distillates, but from different agents; Marc is made from pomace (solids like pips & stems) Fine is made from dead lees Brandy is made from wine
132
what was the first producer of Cros Parantoux? Above what GC is it situated? Who makes it now?
1. Henri Jayer (1978 first vintage, although before he sold of production to negotiates/ last vintage 2001) 2. Above GC Richebourg 3. Emmanuel Rouget (his nephew) & Men Camuzet
133
from what two forests in france is most of the oak coming for cognac being wine barrels?
limousin & Tronçais
134
what is Quercus alba
the Latin name for American oak
135
where are the following 1er Crus located ``` Fourchaume Ludes Les Teurons Les Cras Aux Murgers Chigny-les-Roses Clos des mouches ```
``` > Fourchaume - Chablis > Ludes - Montagne de Reims > Les Teurons - Beaune > Les Cras - Chambolle-Musigny > Aux Murgers - Nuits-st-Georges > Chigny-les-Roses - Montagne de Reims > Clos des Mouches - Beaune ```
136
state all DO's of Castilla y Leon Province
``` Arribes Arlanza Bierzo Cigales Rueda Toro Ribera del Duero Tierra de Leon Vino de la T/erra de Zamorra ```
137
Explain the old vine classification of Barossa Valley
A system legislated from 2009 onwards to distinguish, preserve & promote the old vines of Barossa Valley Old vines: equal or greater than 35 years old Survivor vines: equal or greater than 70 Centenarian: 100+ years old (example of vineyards: Mount Edelstone Shiraz (Henschke), The steeple Shiraz (Yalumba) ) Ancient: 125+ years old (example of vineyards: Hill of Grape (Henschke), Block 42 (Penfolds), Tri-centenary Grenache (Yalumba) )
138
what are the 5 classified chateaux from Haut medoc
3rd GC Classé: Chateau La Lagune 4th GC Classé: Chateau la Tour Cantet 5th GC Classé: Chateau Belgrave / Chateau Cantemerle / Chateau de Camensac
139
Where can you find the following AVA Petaluma Gap
Sonoma Valley
140
Where can you find the following AVA Snipes Mountain
Yakima Valley (Washington)
141
Where can you find the following AVA Umpqua Valley
Southern Valley (Oregon)
142
Where can you find the following AVA Snake River Valley
Idaho & Oregon
143
Where can you find the following AVA Santa Ynez Valley
Santa Barbera
144
Name me two red- and one white variety approved bij INAO to be planted in Bordeaux as of 2021, in order to help winegrowers combat climate change
red: touriga nacional, marselan, castets & arinarnoa white: alvarinho & liliorila All grapes may not compromise more than 5% of the total plantations of the vigneron, nor may they be in excess of 10% in the final blend
145
what about the champagne; in august 2021 they approved another grape variety to be planted in champagne
Voltis (a hybrid!), on a trial for 10 years; not more than 10% may be apparent in the final blend
146
what other century-old rule has been changed in champagne recently?
spacing between vines; normally this was 1,5m but it has been extended to 2,2m. The extend spacing makes vines less susceptible for spring frost and more resistant to water stress
147
what is the most recent DOCG in Italy?
Terre Alfieri (piemonte) making whites and reds of Arneis & Nebbiolo respectively
148
what are the only two DOC in Argentina & where can you find them?
``` Lujan de Cuyo (Mendoza) San Rafael (Southern Mendoza) ```
149
Where can you find the following IG in Argentina Molinos IG
Salta
150
Where can you find the following IG in Argentina Paraje Altamira IG
Valle de Uco
151
Where can you find the following IG in Argentina Las Compuertas IG
Lujan de Cuyo
152
Where can you find the following IG in Argentina Neuquen IG
Patagonia
153
Where can you find the following IG in Argentina Zonda IG
San Juan
154
what is the project of Lafite in china called & what region is it produced? Could you also name grapes used for the wine
Long Dai in Shandong | grapes are Cabernet Sauvignon, marselan and cabernet franc
155
what river flows through Tejo DOP
Tagus
156
what are the subzones of Tejo DOP
``` Tomar Santarém Chamusca Cartaxo Almeirim Coruche ```
157
Dominant grapes of Tejo DOP region; white and red
white : Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes) | red: castelão
158
where does the following beer originate from brahma
brasil
159
where does the following beer originate from sagres
portugal
160
where does the following beer originate from jupiler
belgium
161
where does the following beer originate from cruzcampo
spain
162
where does the following beer originate from castel beer
camaroon
163
where does the following beer originate from bira
india
164
where does the following beer originate from 333
vietnam
165
where does the following beer originate from labatt
canada
166
where does the following beer originate from heineken
netherlands
167
what is the grape for cotnari
grasa de cotnari
168
what is the joint project called of Alois Kracher and Manfred Kranki making sweet wines in California
Mr. K wines (Mr. K Ice Man, Mr K Noble Man, Mr. K. Straw Man)
169
what are the grapes of Commandaria DOC
mavro & Xynisteri
170
name two other PDO's of Cyprus
``` Laona Akama Vouni Panayia-Ampelitis Pitsilia Krasochoria Lemesou Afames Krasochoria Lemesou Laona Krasochoria lemesou ```
171
what are the 2 most famous wineries in Terasses du Larzac AOP? What is the name of the village
Grange de Peres, Domaine Mas Daumas Gassac | Village: Aniane
172
Who produces Hattenheimer Steinberg
Kloster Eberbach in the Rheingau
173
what is famous about this producer? Kloster Eberbach
One of the first wineries to produce Kabinett style wine (in 1712 by the Cisterian Monks)
174
which other famous estate in Rheingau is said to have classified the first spätlese wine
Schloss Johannisberg in 1775 (benedictine monks)
175
what is the synonym of Sciaccarrello in tuscany
mammolo
176
what is the most southern wine region in israel
negev
177
producer question: Chateau Musare 1. Where is the winery located 2. when was the winery funded 3. who turned the estate into a famed winery 4. what are the 5 common grapes used in their red ch. Musar 5. what are the 2 white grapes used for ch. muser white 6. what is the other wine region in libanon next to Beak Valley
1. Libanon, Ghazir, Bekaa Valley 2. 1930 3. Serge Hochar (took over the estate in 1959. The estate got famed in 1979 when Michael Broadbent at the Bristol Winefair tasted Musar) 4. Cabernet Sauvignon, Cinsault, Carignan, Grenache, Mourvedre 5. Obaideh & Merwah (seem to be related to Chasselas, chardonnay & semillon) 6. Batroun
178
what are the major wine regions of russia
``` all in the northern Caucasus (with influence from the Black Sea): Krasnodar Krai (Kuban) Stavropol Dagestan Don Valley ```
179
What is Qvervi
A pot-bellied amphora burried in the ground. The wine resulting from fermenting & ageing on this amphora clay pot can be various; semi sweet to bone dry, most mostly very tannic; an acquired taste unique to Georgia.
180
what is the national red grape of georgia
saperavi
181
what is the most famous wine region in Georgia, having three sub regions & 13 different appellations
Kakethi
182
5 Famous producers of Irish Whiskey
``` Old Bushmills Jameson Cooley new Middleton Tullamore ```
183
what are Mateus & Lancers
It's a brand of medium-sweet, lightly sparkling wine produced by the J. M. da Fonseca winery in Portugal. Mateus is the same wine but made by the Van Zeller family.
184
what two islands may produce madeira wine
madeira | porto santo
185
what is the "rainwater" designation of madeira
light style of madeira, minimum of 3 years of ageing, mostly made from tinta negra
186
what are the two ageing methods used for madeira wines
1. estufagem (modern technique of warming the wine constantly through RVS tanks (min 90 days)) and Canter (old method of allowing the barrels to age under the warm rafters of the winery, allowing for constant temperature changes; heating and cooling the barrels (Minimum 2 years)) 2. Canteiro: azores de calor
187
what have been the four chief winemakers of Penfolds
Dr. Max Schubert, Don Ditter & John Duval & Peter Gago
188
subzones of Rias Baixas
``` soutomaior, ribeira do Ulla Val do Salnes O Rosal Condado o Tea ```
189
what are the parent grapes of chardonnay
pinot x gouaise blance
190
what are the parent grapes of cabernet sauvignon
sauvignon blanc x cabernet franc
191
what are the parent grapes of merlot
cabernet franc x Magdalene noire des charentes
192
what its he napoleonic code of 1804 and what significance did it have?
The code stipulated that holdings of business owners should be equally split among heires; the set-up for fragmented ownership of Burgundy vineyards.
193
kerner is a crossing of what grapes
schiava grossa x riesling
194
give me four appellations in Touraine renewed for high quality cabernet franc
chinon st. Nicolas de bourgueil Bourgueil & Saumur champigny
195
which of them producers of Tourraine produces white wine too? what is the variety
Chinon; blanc is 100% Chenin blanc
196
what is the smalles AOC in france
la Romanee AOC in Burgundy in Vosne-Romanee
197
What three cep ages are used for Crémant de Die
55% Clairette, min 10% Aligoté 5-10% muscat blanc a petit grains
198
explain the quality tier of Rutherglen muscat
Rutherglen muscat 3-5 years ageing classic Rutherglen muscat 6-10 years ageing Grand Rutherglen muscat 11-19 years ageing rare rutherglen muscat 20+ years of ageing
199
What is the other permitted variety in vouvray next to Chenin blanc
Orbois
200
where can you find hemel & Aarde vallei? what are the other subs of that region?
``` Walker bay: Cape south coast Upper Hemel-aarde vallei Stanford Foothills, Hemel-Aarde ridge Sunday's Glen Botrivier ```
201
give me two vino de Pago from Castilla la mancha
dominio de Valdepusa, Finca Elez
202
in what region can you find the following bereich Maindreieck
franken
203
in what region can you find the following bereich burg cochem
mosel
204
in what region can you find the following bereich bingen
rheinhessen
205
in what region can you find the following bereich bodensee
baden
206
in what region can you find the following bereich umstadt
hessische Bergstraße
207
in what region can you find the following bereich schloss neuenburg
saale-Unstrut
208
state maximum yields for VDP Classifications:
Ortswein 75Ha/L Gutswein: 75Ha/L Erste Lage: 60Ha/L Grosse Lage: 50Ha/L
209
what winery claims to have the oldest plantings of Marsanne in the world? where is it located?
chateau Tahblik in Nagambie Lakes (goulbourn Valley in Victoria )
210
First vintage of clos du mesnil & clos du Ambonnay
1979 & 1995
211
what grand cru of gevrey-chambertin in the steepest & highest
ruchottes chambertin
212
What grand cru of Gevrey-Chambertin is the steepest & highest? Who has a monopole in this Grand Cru? What is the name of the clos?
Ruchottes Chambertin Armand Rousseau, Clos des Ruchottes
213
what are the two owners of clos des lambrays
LVMH (Domaine des Lambrays) and 0.1 hectare is owned by Taupenot Merme Rumour has it that the owners of Taupenot-Merme used to have a little vegetable garden in Clos des Lambrays and replanted this little garden with vines in 1971 (before it got GC status)
214
who owns clos des tart
Francois Pinault (before the Mommessin family)
215
what is hunter riesling
a synonym for semillon in the hunter valley
216
who produces the following grand cru wines & what village? ``` Clos st. Hune Clos des Capucins Clos st. Landelin Clos Hauserer Clos st. Urbain ```
> Clos st. Hune / Trimbach, Rosacker GC in Hunawihr > Clos des Capucins / Weinbach, Schlossberg GC > Clos st. Landelin / Mure, GC Vorbourg in Rouffach > Clos Hauserer / Zind Humbrecht, Wintzenheim > Clos st. Urbain / Zind-Humbrecht, within Rangen GC
217
subzones of central otago
``` Alexandra basin gibbston Cromwell basin bannockburn bendigo wanaka ```
218
what is Roche pourrie
literally 'rotten rock' a mixture of volcanic rock, schist and soft crystalline rock; home to morgon
219
what are Portugal's four star fortified wines
port setubal carcavelos pico
220
name me the key ingredients of the following cocktail: gibson
gin, dry vermouth & pickled onion
221
name me the key ingredients of the following cocktail: Americano
campari & sweet vermouth
222
name me the key ingredients of the following cocktail: pink gin
plymouth gin & angostura bitters
223
name me the key ingredients of the following cocktail: sazerac (original cocktail)
rye whiskey/ peychaud bitters/ absinthe/ sugar cube
224
regions of limestone coast
``` coonawarra mount benson mount gambier padthaway wrattonbully ```
225
who makes 'John riddoch' & 'first growth'; what GI are they from & what is the main grape?
wynn & `Parker estate; both coonawarra cabernet sauvignon dominated
226
what are the 9 red grapes that must combine for a min of 60% of the blend for Porto DOP wines?
``` touriga nacional touriga Franca / francesa tinta roriz tinta çao tinta barroca tinta francesa tinta amarela bastardo mourisco tinto ```
227
name two projects of the Antinori group outside of italy
``` Antica in Napa Valley. Col Solare in Washington State, Haras de Pirque in Maipo Chile, Meridiana in Malta, Tüzkö in Hungary Vitis Metamorfosis in Romania (Dealu Mare) ```
228
Can you give me an example of nitrogenated beer; what does it do to the beer?
Guinness Beer; it creates a creamier mousse, softens the bubbles & creates more mouthfeel
229
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Vermentino in Piemonte
Favorita
230
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: chasselas in Vaud
dorin
231
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: chasselas in Alsace
Gutedel
232
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Chardonnay in Austria
Morillon
233
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Nebbiolo in Gattinara & Ghemme
spanna
234
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Fernao pirez in Bairrada
Maria gomes
235
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: trousseau in portugal
bastardo
236
What villages are allowed to append their name Cotes-du-Rhone only for reds?
``` Massif D'Ucheaux Gadignan Plan de Dieu Puyméras Signargues ```
237
Where can you find the following region: Cotnari DOC
Romania in Moldovian Hills
238
Where can you find the following region: Štefan Vodā IGP
Moldavia
239
Where can you find the following region: Somló PDO
Hungary
240
Where can you find the following region: Patrimonio AOP
Corsica
241
Name two AOC from Loire that produce Gamay predominantly
Cotes Roannaise | Cotes de Forez
242
What are the cepages &corresponding percentages for Chateau Rayas Blanc
50/50 Clairette & Grenache blanc
243
Parent grapes of Syrah
Dureza X Mondeuse Blanche
244
Five geographic designations for Touraine AOP for 100% SB only?
``` Chenonceaux Oisly Mesland Azay-le-Rideau Amboise ```
245
Where are the followed premier crus located? | - Fourchaume
Chablis
246
Where are the followed premier crus located? - Ludes
Montagne de Reims
247
Where are the followed premier crus located? - Les Teurons
Beaune
248
Where are the followed premier crus located? - Les Cras
Chambolle Musigny
249
Where are the followed premier crus located? - Aux Murges
Nuits St. Georges
250
Where are the followed premier crus located? - Chigny-les-Roses
Montagne de Reims
251
Where are the followed premier crus located? - Clos des Mouches
Beaune
252
Where do the following beer originate from? labatt
canada
253
What is the joint project called of Alois Kracher en Manfred Krankl making sweet wines in California?
Mr. K. Wines (Mr. K Ice man, Mr. K Noble Man, Mr. K. Straw man)
254
What is the most southern wine region in Israel?
Negev
255
What is the national red grape of Georgia?
Saperavi
256
5 famous producers of Irish Whiskey
``` Old Bushmills Jameson Cooley New Middleton Tullamore ```
257
What are Mateus & Lancers?
a brand of medium-sweet, lightly sparkling wine produced by the J.M. da Fonseca winery in Portugal. Mateus is the same wine but made by the Van Zeller Family
258
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: fresh and fruity white
still water
259
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: white aged in barrels
still water
260
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: rose
still or sparkling water
261
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: young red wine like beaujolais
both still and sparkling water
262
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: young red
sparkling water
263
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: slightly bodied red
sparkling water
264
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: full bodied, matured red
sparkling water
265
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: aromatic sweet sparkling
still water
266
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: fortified
both still and sparkling water
267
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: sparkling without vintage
both still and sparkling water
268
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: sparkling classic with vintage
still water
269
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: great red wines
still water
270
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: full bodied white with structure
sparkling water
271
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: white served for aperitif
sparkling water
272
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: full bodied white wines with great structure, aged in barrique
sparkling water
273
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: vintage champagne
still water
274
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: young red wines
sparkling water
275
What type of water do you serve with this kind of wine style: sweet fizzy aromatic white wines
still water
276
what is the maximum yield for the following VDP classification: Ortswein
75 ha/l
277
what is the maximum yield for the following VDP classification: gutswein
75 ha/l
278
what is the maximum yield for the following VDP classification: Erste lage
60 ha/l
279
what is the maximum yield for the following VDP classification: Grosse lage
50 ha/l
280
Classifications within Tuscany
``` DOCG Chianti DOCG Chianti Classico DOCG Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG Brunello di Montalcino DOCG Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOC Rosso di Montepulciano DOC Bolgehri DOC Maremma Toscana ```
281
Classifications in Umbria
``` DOC Orvieto (grechetto + trebbiano) DOCG Sagrantino di Montefalco (Sagrantino) ```
282
Classifications in Lazio
DOC Frascati (Malvasia + trebbiano)
283
Classifications in Marche
DOCG Conero (Montepulciano + sangiovese)
284
Subzones of Valpolicella Classico DOC
Fumane / Negrar/ Marano / Sant Ambrogle / San Pietro in Cariano
285
Subzones of Valtellina Superiore DOCG
``` Valgella Inferno Grumello Maroggia Sassella ```
286
Where do you find: Ribolla Gialla
Friuli Venezia Giulia
287
Where do you find: Teroldego
Trentino Alto Adige
288
Where do you find: Pignoletto
Emilia Romagna
289
Where do you find: Freisa
Piemond
290
Where do you find: Rondinella
Veneto
291
What are the subregions of Port
Baixo Corgo Cima Corgo Douro Superior
292
What are the 3 vineyards in Porto
Socalcos Patamares Vinha ao Alto
293
Regions of Czechia
Bohemia, Moravia
294
Regions in Slovakia
Bratislava Karpatska Pavelka Tokaj Macik
295
Regions in Hungary
Eger Sopron Szekszard Villany
296
traditional beers are having a ... fermenting yeast yeast :
Top fermenting yeast | Saccaromyces Cerevisea
297
lager beer fermented with ... fermented yeast yeast type:
bottom fermented yeast saccaromyces carlsbergensis
298
Ageing within Rioja (Red) Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva
Crianza : 24 m / 12 m barrel / - bottle Reserva: 36m / 12 barrel / 6 m bottle Gran Reserva: 60 m / 24 m barrel / 24 m bottle
299
Ageing Red Spain Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva
Crianza: 24 m / 6 m barrel Reserva: 36 m / 12 m barrel Gran Reserva: 60 m / 18 m barrel
300
Cotes de Nuits from North to South
``` Marsannay AOC Fixin Gevrey Chambertin Morey Saint Denis Chambolle Musigny Vougeot Vosne Romanee Nuits Saint Georges ```
301
Cotes de Beaune North to South
``` Aloxe Corton AOC Pernand Vergelesses Ladoix- Serrigny Beaune Pommard Volnay Auxey Duresses Saint Romain Meursault Puligny Montrachet Chassagne Montrachet Saint Aubin Santenay ```
302
Cote Chalonnaise From North to South
``` Bouzeron AOC Rully Mercurey Givry Montagny ```
303
Macconais from north to south
Macon Vire Clesse St Veran Pouilly Fuisse
304
Explain the quality tier of Rutherglen Muscat
Rutherglen Muscat 3-5 years ageing Classic Rutherglen Muscat 6-10 years ageing Grand Rutherglen Muscat 11-19 years ageing Rare Rutherglen Muscat 20+ years of ageing
305
What is the otter permitted variety in vouvray next to Chenin blanc
Orbois
306
Give me two vino de Pago from Castilla la mancha
Dominio de Valdepusa | Finca Elez
307
Who owns Clos des Tart
Francois Pinault
308
which owner from cross hermitage is passed away?
Alain Graillot
309
What is the parent of Chardonnay
Pinot x Gouaise Blanche
310
what are the parent grapes of cabernet sauvignon
sauvignon blanc x cabernet franc
311
what are the parent grapes of merlot
cabernet franc x magdaleine noire des charentes
312
kerner is a crossing of what grapes
schiava grossa x riesling
313
what are the two ageing methods for madeira wines
Estufagem | canteiro
314
What have been the four chief winemakers of Penfolds
dr. Max Schubert Don ditter John Duval peter Gago
315
Subzones of Rias Baixas
``` Soutomaior Ribeira do Ulla Val do Salnes O Rosal Condado o Tea ```
316
Where can you find Hemel & Aarde Vallei? What are the other subs of that region?
Walker Bay - Cape South Coast ``` Upper Hemel-en-aarde vallei Stanford Foothills Hemel-Aarde Ridge Sunday's Glen Botrivier ```
317
give an example of nitrogenated beer; what does it do to the beer?
Guinness beer; it creates a creamier mousse, softens the bubbles & creates more moutfeel
318
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Vermentino in Piemonte
Favorita
319
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Chasselas in Vaud
Dorin
320
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: chasselas in Alsace
Gutedel
321
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Chardonnay in Austria
Morillon
322
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Nebbiolo in Gattinara & Ghemme
Spanna
323
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Fernao Pirez in Bairrada
Maria Gomes
324
What is the synonym for the following grapes in the following regions: Trousseau in Portugal
Bastardo
325
what are the two AOC from Loire that produce Gamay predominantly
Cotes Raonnaise | Cotes de Forez
326
What are the cep ages & corresponding percentages for Chateau Ray's Blanc
50/50 Clairette & Grenache Blanche
327
State three AOC’s that lie on the river ‘Loir’ :
Coteaux du Loir Jasnieres Coteaux du Vendomois
328
State 3 Cotes-du-Rhone villages AOC’s only producing 100% reds:
``` Massif d'Ucheaux Plan de Dieu Gadange Puymeras Signargues ```
329
What are the two principal varieties in the Nantes region of the Loire?
Melon de Bourgogne | Gros plant Nantais (Folle Blanche)
330
Name the monopole AOC owned by Nicolas Joly:
AOC Savenierres Coulee de Serrant
331
State the Sub AOC's of Touraine
``` Mesland Azay le Rideau Oisly Chenonceaux Noble Joue ```
332
What are the three subregions of the Sur?
Itata Bio Bio Malleco
333
State the topcuvee’s of the following CDP producers: Domaine Pegau
Cuvee de Capo
334
State the topcuvee’s of the following CDP producers: Chateau Beaucastel
Hommage a Jacques Perrin
335
State the topcuvee’s of the following CDP producers: Domaine Henri Bonneau
Reserve des Celestins
336
State two AOC's that lie ont he river 'Drôme' :
Clairette de Die Coteaux de Die Cremano de Die
337
state three important Lieu Dits for Hermitage AOC
``` l'Hermite La Chapelle Les Bessards Le Meal Les Greffieux ```
338
What is in a Gibson?
Gin vermouth pickled onion
339
Give me all the synonyms of tempranillo grape used in Spain
``` Tinto Fino Tinto de Toro Tinta del Pais Cencibel Ull de Llebre ```
340
where are the following whisky producers located: talisker
skye (the islands)
341
where are the following whisky producers located: Dalwhinnie
Highlands
342
where are the following whisky producers located: Glenlivet
Speyside
343
where are the following whisky producers located: Lagavullin
Islay
344
where are the following whisky producers located: Bladnoch
Lowlands
345
What is the main alcoholic component of a vesper cocktail
London dry gin
346
Where can you find San Tomas Valley
Baja California, Mexico
347
What is the synonym of Tannat in Uruguay
Harriague
348
Subzones of Valtellina Superiore
``` Valgella Inferno Maroggia Sassella Grumello ```
349
What are the varieties of Sciacchetra
min 40% bosco, max 40% combined Albarola and/or Vermentino
350
Which DOCG is across Veneto and Friuli
Lison DOCG
351
What style is allowed in LisonDOCG
Blanc min 85% Tai (Friulano)
352
Where is Ramandolo DOCG located?
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
353
Which DOCG is based on the grape call Pignoletto?
Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG min 95% Pignoletto (grechetto di Todi, or Alfonsina)
354
What styles are allowed for Vermentino di Gallura
``` Minimum 95% vermentino. Bianco Superiore Frizzante Spumante Passito Vendemmia Tardiva ```
355
What are the Subzones of Alentejo DOP?
``` Evora Borba Moura Granja-Amareleja Reguengos Redondo Vidigieira Portalegre ```
356
What are the three Viticultural Areas of Ontario
Prince Edward County Niagara Peninsula Lake Erie North Shore
357
What means VDQS
Vin Delimite de Quality Superieur
358
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Fourchaume
Chablis
359
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Ludes
Montagne de Reims
360
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Les Teurons
Beaune
361
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Les Cras
Chambolle Musigny
362
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Aux Murgers
Nuits st. Georges
363
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Chigny Les roses
Montagne de reims
364
Where do you find the following Premier Cru? Clos de Mouches
Beaune

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