Korean War - Shit in policies and attitudes towards Asia

Question 1

Japan post war reconstruction.

Answer 1

Ensuring Japan remained aligned to USA and less vulnerable to communist influences would do this by development of firm democratic institutions and emphasis on economic reconstruction as a way to achieve. Political stability
General agreement on tariff and trade to manage international trade and attempted to minimise trading with China and strengthen Japan’s access to western trade

Question 2

U.S. China relationship

Answer 2

February 1950 user and China communist formed a military alliance in November China joined North Korean forces in war against non communist South Korea
Led to globalisation of containment and increasing commitment on uses part to see its role as a global policemen despite existence in untied nations

Question 3

The San Francisco treaty

Answer 3

1950 - September did not place restrictions on future rearment
Recognise the full sovereignty of Japanese people
Unrestricted use of military bases

Question 4

Japanese rearmament

Answer 4

Mac Arthur established 75,000 national police reserve and to be trained by U.S. Military advisory team
Nov 1952 November Eisenhower took office in 1952 by -954 140,00 strong self defence force and 240 million and agricultural surplus to Japan
U.S. Policy by 1954 had been driven by threat of communism in Korea
Uses attitude towards Japan was focused on managing rearmament in order to avoid consequences that might lead to instability Japan clearly important to us Cold War containment strategy

Question 5

Defensive perimeter strategy

Answer 5

Focused on military security of Pacific and policy of USA should develop to ensure this. This would be achieved by establishing defensive perimeter advance of soviet sink relationships developed in 1950

Question 6

Nsc-68

Answer 6

1949 USA nuclear monopoly ended in 1949 after user tested its first atomic bomb. Addition with loss of China triggered fundamental review of USA strategic objectives and priorities
Urged building of USA economic , political, economic and military power. Focused of globalisation on Cold War powerful military emphasis on application of containment

Question 7

McCarthyism mood in USA

Answer 7

Growing mood of anti communism after war in U.S. Public committee carried out extensive investigations
House of un American activities committee
Permanent in 1945 investigated communist infiltration. 1950 Alger hiss was convicted lied about passing on information to ussr while in U.S. State department during 1937-38

Question 8

McCarthyism attack on current USA society

Answer 8

Hoary trumans foreign policy too soft on communism blamed for loss of China prime motive McCarthy used
Attacked film industry
Attacked United Nations as favouring left wing and liberal causes
1954 made claim that reds had infiltrated USA army

Question 9

McCarthyism influence on USA

Answer 9

Did - shifted attention away from Europe to Far East in Asia first policy empathised the urgency to move away from eucentric focus

Question 10

Effect of McCarthyism on Britain

Answer 10

By 1950 Britain had been increasingly concerned about the uses more aggressive Cold War thinking aggressive stance of USA over Korea might lead to use destabilising Europe while international communist focused on Asia conflict in Korea would jeopardise status quo nato had established and globalisation of USA was not in Britain favour however britain made a significant contribution to Korea