Korean Idioms - Part 2 Flashcards
배꼽을 빼다
to laugh very hard slightly vulgar
배꼽을 쥐다
to burst out laughing
배꼽이 빠지도록 웃다
laugh oneself into convulsions
배꼽이 웃다
to be ridiculous, childish, laughable, or absurd
볼
cheek
볼이 붓다
to show an angry expression
비위
the spleen and the stomach
비위가 당기다
be fascinated with; be charmed
비위가 사납다
be displeased with something and in a bad mood
비위가 상하다
be displeased with; be disgusted at
비위가 좋다
be impudent; have a nerve
비위가 틀리다
be displeased with; be in an ugly mood
비위를 거스르다
give offense to; hurt a person’s feelings
비위를 건드리다
give offense to; hurt a person’s feelings
비위를 맞추다
humor a person; let a person have his way; butter up a person
비위에 거슬리다
get on a person’s nerves
뼈
bone
뼈도 못 추리다
to boast that one will completely destroy an opponent
뼈를 깎다
to feel unbearable pain about something
뼈만 남다
to be skin and bones
뼈만 앙상하다
to be skin and bones
뼈에 사무치다
to have a deep, buring pain or grudge
ㅅ
(S)
살
skin; flesh
살로 가다
What one eats goes to fat.
살을 붙이다
give body or shape to something, like a novel or a sculpture
살을 섞다
have sex; live a married life; cohabit
살을 에다
pain, sadness, or hardship as from the cold so intense that it “cuts at the flesh”
살이 깊다
have thick skin; fleshy
살이 내리다
become thinner; lose weight
살이 빠지다
become thinner; lose weight
살이 오르다
become fatter; put on weight
살이 붙다
become fatter; put on weight
삼추
three autumns, i.e. three years
삼추 같다
feels like one has been waiting a long time
새빨갛다
deep red: crimson
새빨간 거짓말
a downright lie; an outright lie
속
one’s insides, one’s heart
속을 긁다
hurt a person’s feelings, offend a person
속을 끓이다
to worry about something ; be frustrated
속을 떠보다
guess a person’s mind or feelings
속을 뽑다
sound out a person’s views
속을 썩이다
be bothered by a bad outcome or situation
속을 주다
take a person into one’s confidence
속을 차리다
behave responsibly
속을 태우다
worry oneself about
속이 달다
be anxious or eager; be impatient
속이 뒤집히다
feel nauseous
속이 보이다
be transparent; easy to see through
속이 살다
look calm on the outside, but be defiant on the inside
속이 상하다
be distressed; be unhappy; feel depressed
속이 시원하다
a refreshing feeling; feel relieved
속이 썩다
be very troubled
속이 앉다
the inside of cabbage develops
속이 타다
be distressed about ; be nervous
속이 트이다
be broadminded and open
속이 풀리다
to calm down after being angry
손
hand
손에 걸리다
to catch with one’s hand
손에 넣다
to get; to gain possession of
손에 달리다
an outcome rests in someone else’s hands
손에 땀을 쥐다
to be in breathless suspense or with suppressed excitement
손에 떨어지다
to have power or authority fall in one’s hands
손에 붙다
to get good at something
손에 익다
to get used to doing something
손에 잡히지 않다
be in no mood to work
손에 쥐다
to gain possession of something
손을 거치다
to pass through someone’s hands; to go through an intermediary
손을 끊다
sever one’s connections with; cease to deal with
손을 나누다
to seperate from someone
손을 내밀다
to ask to receive something
손을 넘기다
skip numbers when counting; miscalculate
손을 떼다
to quit a job
손을 멈추다
to pause in one’s work
손을 붙이다
be begin; set one’s hand to
손을 벌리다
to irritatingly demand something like money
손을 보다
show one’s anger by using violence against someone
손이 비다
have no work to do; be at leisure
손을 빌리다
ask for help on a job
손을 빼다
to quit a job before it is finished
손을 뻗치다
to try a new line of work; to expand one’s power or influence
손을 씻다
to disassociate oneself from some questionable act or job
손을 젓다
to turn down a request or to deny something
손을 주다
use a stake to support a plant or vine
손을 타다
have one’s rice stolen little by little
손을 털다
to lose all of one’s investiment
손이 거칠다
to be inclined to steal
손이 곱다
have numb hands fingers
손이 나다
to get a short break from work
손이 놀다
to be at leisure
손이 달리다
be short-handed; be undermanned
손이 떨어지다
to be finished with a job
손이 뜨다
to be a slow worker
손이 많이 가다
require much work; be troublesome
손이 맑다
be unlucky and have nothing; be stingy
손이 맞다
be in cahoots with someone
손이 맵다
to have a stinging hand when hitting someone
손이 모자라다
be short-handed; be undermanned
손이 부족하다
be short-handed; be undermanned
손이 서투르다
be clumsy with one’s hands; unskillful
손이 설다
to be clumsy with one’s hands; unskillful
손이 싸다
to be quick-handed
손이 미치다
to be within one’s power or influence
손이 작다
to have few options; to have few resources
손이 잠기다
be busy; have one’s hands full
손이 크다
generous; open-handed; resourceful
손목
wrist
손목을 잡고 말리다
to stop someone from doing something
손톱
fingernail
손톱도 안 들어가다
to be firm and stingy
손톱만큼도
not even the the slightest …
손톱 여물을 썬다
to deal with a difficult situation on one’s own
손톱을 튀기다
to not work and only seek to enjoy oneself
손톱 하나 까딱하지 않는다
to not lift a finger to help with work
시험대
test table; an examine table
시험대에 오르다
be the first test subject; be the guinea pig
씨
the woof; the threads that run crosswise in a woven fabric
씨가 안 먹힌다
an irrational statement
심장
heart
심장이 강하다
to be pushy and strong-willed
심장이 약하다
to be timid and weak-willed
ㅇ
(-)
어깨
shoulder
어깨가 가벼워지다
be relieved of one’s burden responsibility
어깨가 무겁다
bear a heavy responsibility; be burdensome
어깨가 움츠러들다
to shrink back in shame or embarrassment
어깨가 으쓱거리다
to feel righteous and proud
어깨가 처지다
one’s shoulders drop
어깨로 숨을 쉬다
breathe hard; pant
어깨를 겨누다
rank with another; can compare with another
어깨를 겨루다
rank with another; can compare with another
어깨를 나란히 하다
stand shoulder to shoulder; stay side by side
어깨를 으쓱거리다
square one’s shoulders
어깨를 짓누르다
to feel strong pressure from duty, reponsibility, or restrictions
얼굴
face
얼굴에 똥칠을 하다
cause someone to lose face; shame a person
얼굴에 먹칠을 하다
cause someone to lose face; shame a person
얼굴에 철판을 깔다
be brazen-faced
얼굴을 고치다
fix one’s makeup
얼굴을 깎다
cause someone to lose face; shame a person
얼굴을 내밀다
make an appearance: show oneself
얼굴을 붉히다
to turn red in the face from embarrassment or rage
얼굴을 하다
to show some facial expression
얼굴이 깍이다
lose face; lose one’s honor
얼굴이 두껍다
bold self-assurance
얼굴이 뜨겁다
to feel embarrassment
얼굴이 반반하다
have regular facial features
얼굴이 반쪽이 되다
look very haggard from sickness or pain
어굴이 서다
save one’s face
얼굴이 팔리다
become famous or well-known
얼굴이 피다
have a full, healthy-looking face
엉덩이
the buttocks
엉덩방아 를 찧다
to fall on one’s butt
엉덩이가 가볍다
do not stay long in one place; change jobs frequently
엉덩이가 근질근질하다
be restless; fidgety
엉덩이가 무겁다
be lazy; be indolent
엉덩이를 붙이다
to sit down
외기러기
a wild goose without a mate
외기러기 짝사랑
the one-sided love of a lonely goose used to tease someone who is in love with someone who does not feel the same way
응석
playing the baby
응석을 받다
be indulgent to one’s child; pamper; spoil
이
teeth
이가 갈리다
get angry about something
이가 맞다
to be a perfect fit or match
이가 빠지다
a piece chips off the edge of a dish or knife
이를 갈다
lose one’s baby teeth; grind one’s teeth usually in anger