Glossary - Part 1 Flashcards
가격
price
가고파
Longing to Go (song title)
가깝다
to be close, to be near
가까운
near
가꾸다
to take care of (plants)
가끔
sometimes, once in a while
가난하다
to be poor
가느다란
slender, very thin
가느다랗다
to be slender, to be very thin
가능성
possibility
가능하다
to be possible
가능하면
if possible
-가락
tune, melody, song (archaic expression of 곡)
가르치다
to teach, to instruct
가리워진
concealed, hidden
가리워지다
to get concealed
가리다
to conceal, to hide
가사
lyrics
가운데
in the middle of
가을
autumn
가장, 제일
the most
가족
family
가지고 오다
to bring
가치
value
각, 각각
each
각자
each person, individual, individually
-간
between
간단히
briefly, simply
간단하다
to be simple
갈등
conflict, tension
갈등(이) 있다
to have conflict or tension
갈아 입다
to change clothes
감각
sense
유머감각
sense of humor
감동
impression, excitement, emotion
감동하다, 되다
to be moved, to be impressed by
갑자기
suddenly
강
river
강릉 [강능]
city of Kangnŭng in Kangwŏn Province
강의
lecture
강의실
lecture hall, classroom
강조하다
to emphasize, to put stress
강조
emphasis
같다
to be identical, to be equal
-것 같다
it seems, it looks
같은
same
같다
to be the same
같이 [가치]
together (with)
개발하다
to develop
개인용
personal use, private use
개인용 컴퓨터
Personal Computer
개학식
orientation
개학하다
to begin (semester)
거룩함
holiness, greatness
거룩하다
to be holy, to be great
거리
streets
서울 거리
streets of Seoul
거의
almost, mostly
거절하다
to refuse
걱정하다
to worry
걱정
concern, worry
건강한
healthy
건강하다
to be healthy
건강
health
건국
founding a nation
건국하다
to found a nation
건물
building
건수
Geon-su (man’s name)
걷다
to walk
걸리다
to take (time)
걸음
step, walking
게다가
in addition, moreover (short form of 거기에다가)
겨레
(nation’s) people
결과
result
결국
finally, in the end
결심하다
to determine
결심
determination
결정되다
to be decided
결정하다
to decide, to decide on
결정
decision
결혼하다
to marry
겹겹이
in many layers (of mountains, fabric, clothes)
경계
border, boundary
경기
(sports) game, tournament ,state of economy, business conditions
경부 고속 도로
Seoul-Pusan Expressway
경비원
security personnel, guard
경영학
study of business administration
경영
business administration
경우
occasion, case
경유하여
through, by way of
경유하다
to pass through, to go by way of
경제
economy
경제적
economical
경주
city of Kyŏngju, Silla’s capital city
경찰관
police officer
경치
scenary
경험
experience
경험하다
to experience
계속
continuously
계속하다
to continue
계속되다
to be continued
계약
contract
계획
plan
고개
neck
고객
customer
고구려
Koguryŏ ( B.C. - A.D., one of the Three Kingdoms)
고기, 물고기
fish
고기 잡다
to fish
고등학교
high school
고려
Koryŏ dynasty (-)
고르다
to select, to choose
고속 버스
express bus
고속 페리
high-speed ferry
고이, 곱게
beautifully, delicately
고장
breakdown
고장나다
to be out of order
고전
classics, classical literature
고집
stubbornness, obstinacy
고집 부리다
to be stubborn
고치다
to repair, to fix
고향
hometown
곡
tune, piece (of music)
곡식
grains, food
곤란하다 [골란]
to be difficult, to be hard, to be tough
곧
immediately
곳곳
here and there, everywhere
공사
construction work
공산주의
communism
공산주의자
communist
공연
performance (music, drama, or dance)
공장
factory
공주
princess
공항
airport
과일
fruit
과장님
department head (HON.)
과장
manager, section chief
과학
science
관
coffin
관공서
government or public office
관광
tour, tourism
관광 산업
tourist industry
관광객
tourist
관광지
tourist place
관리 [괄리]
bureaucrat, government official
관리하다 [괄리하다]
to control, to manage, to be in charge of
관습
custom, usual practice
관심
interest
관심 있다
to be interested
관직
government position
관한
regarding, concerning, about
광고
advertisement
광고하다
to advertise
광화문 역
Kwang-hwa-mun stop or station
괜찮다
to be alright
괜찮아요
That’s OK. No problem
굉장히
very, enormously, wonderfully
굉장하다
to be grand
교내
on campus
교내 식당
campus cafeteria
교수
professor
교육학 [교유칵]
study of education
교육
education
교통
traffic, transportation
교포
Koreans residing abroad, overseas Koreans ,
교환 교수
exchange professor
교환하다
to exchange
교환
exchange
교환 학생
exchange student
교환하다
to exchange
구경하다
to see, to sightsee
구경
sightseeing
구내 매장
school store, campus store
구렁이
boa, large snake
구름
cloud
구입하다
to purchase
구입
purchase, buying
구하다
to look for, to seek
국가
state, nation
국경선
national border line
국경
national border
국립 [궁닙]
national, government-established
국민
people of the country
국산
domestic, made in Korea
국산품
Korean/domestic product
국제
international
국제 학생 기숙사
international student dormitory
국제 전화
international phone call
국회의원
member of the Korean National Assembly
-군
Mr.____ (to a young man by superior)
군인
soldier, military
굴
grotto, cave
궁금하다
to be curious about
궁전
palace, royal residence
-권
volume (book)
귀걸이
earring
목걸이
necklace
귀국하다
to return to one’s home country
그 동안
in the mean time
그냥
for no reason, as it is, as it stands
그대
you, thou (in poems and letters)
그대로
as it is
그래
Yes, Sure, It’ll be . . ., I’ll do so.
그래?
Is that so?
그래서 그런지
maybe that is why
그러기를, 그렇게 되기를
hoping it would turn out so
그러다가
while doing so, meanwhile
그러자
and then, when it’s done, as soon as (something) happens/is done
그런데
by the way
그럼
Yeah, Sure, Certainly, Of Course, If so, Well then
그리다
to draw, to paint
그리워라
(I) miss, (I) long for
그림
drawing, painting
그립다
to long for, to miss
그만두다
to quit
그믐날
the last day of the month
그어놓다
to draw or mark (a line)
긋다
to draw (a line)
그저께
the day before yesterday
그치다
to cease, to stop
비가 그치다
to stop raining
근무 시간
work hour
근처
vicinity, nearby place
글
writing
글쎄
Well, Let me see
글읽기
reading and studying (classics)
금강산
Kŭmgang (Diamond) Mountains
금반지
gold ring
금성
Gold Star (name of company)
금연
no smoking
급속히 [급쏘키]
quickly, rapidly
급하다
to be in a hurry, to have an emergency
급히
in a hurry, urgently
급한 [그판]
urgent
급하다
to be urgent
기간
time period
기계
machine, machinery
기다리다
to wait (for)
기르다
to raise (a child), to grow
기름
gas, oil
기말, 학기말
end-of-term
기말 보고서
term paper
기말 시험
final exam
기본
basic
기본 옵션
basic option
기분
feeling, mood
기사
news item
신문 기사
newspaper account, newspaper article
기선
liner, large ship, steamship
기술
technology, skill
과학 기술 대학
institute or college of science and technology
기억나다
to recall, to remember
기억
memory
기웃기웃
craning, peeking in
기웃기웃하다
to crane, to peek in
기원 전
B.C.
기원 후
A.D.
기회
opportunity, chance
기후
climate
길
way, street
가는 길
on the way to
길쭉하다
to be longish
길쭉한
longish
깜빡
momentarily, in an instant of time
깨끗하다
to be clean
깨다
(Vt.) to break. (Vi.) to wake up
깨우다
(Vt.) to wake up
꺼내다
to take out (of box, envelope, or the like)
껑충거리는
jumping
껑충거리다
to jump up and down
꼭
for sure
꼴 보기 싫다
hate to see (the face of a person)
꼼짝 못하다
can’t move a bit
꼼짝
to budge, to stir
꽉
fully, tightly
꽤
quite, rather
꾸지람
scolding, rebuke
꾸지람하다
to scold
꾸지람듣다
to be scolded
꿈
dream
꿈꾸다
to dream
꿈엔들
even in (my) dreams
끄다
to switch off, to turn off, to extinguish
끈끈한
sticky, gluey
끈끈하다
to be sticky, to be gluey
끊어지다 [끄너지다]
to break, to be cut, to come to an end
끊임없이
endlessly
끊다
to sever, to cut off
끌다
to draw
관심을 끌다
to draw interest
끝
end point
끝까지
to the end
끝나다 [끈나다]
(Vi.) to end, to be over
끝내다
(Vt.) to finish
끝마치다 [끈마치다]
(Vt.) to finish, to complete ,
-끼리
together with, in a group, by themselves
우리끼리
by ourselves
나그네
wanderer
나누어 주다
to distribute
나뉘다
to be divided
나누다
to divide
나란히
side by side, in line, in a row
나머지
the rest, the remaining
나쁜
bad, wicked
나쁘다
to be bad, to be wicked
나오다
to come out
나이 든
old
나이 들다
to get mature or old
나타나다
to appear
날
day (used only with modifiers, as in 생일 날 birthday)
날다
to fly
날씨
weather
날으리 [나르리]
(I imagine/fancy it will) fly
날짜
(due) date
날짜가 급하다
to be in a rush, time is running out
남
others, other person, stranger
남녀 평등
gender equality, women’s equality
남다
to be left over
남미
South America
남산
Nam-san Mountain
남아 있다
to still exist, remain
남자
man, male
남쪽 바다
southern sea
남편
husband
부인
wife
남한
South Korea
낭비하다
to waste
낭비
waste
낮잠
noon nap
낯익다 [난닉따]
to be familiar with (a face)
낱말 [난말]
word, vocabulary
내내
throughout a time period
일년 내내
all through the year
내다보다
to look out from
내려 가다
to go down
올라 오다
to come up, to rise
내용
content
내쫓다
to expel, to chase out
냉커피
iced coffee
냉수
iced water
너도나도
everyone
너무
too (much, little)
넉넉하다 [넝너카다]
to be sufficient, to have enough (time, space, or money)
넓다
to be wide
넓은
wide
넘다 [넘따]
to exceed, to be more than
-네
family (of someone)
흥부네
Hŭngbu’s family or home
노래자랑
song contest
노력하다
to make an effort
노력
effort, endeavor
논밭
rice paddy and fields
논
rice paddy
밭
field, farm
놀라다
to be surprised, to be startled
놀리다
to tease
놀림
teasing, making fun of
농담
joke
농부
farmer
높이다
to raise
놓치다
to miss, to fail to catch
눈길
line of vision, attention
눈물 흘리다
to shed tears
눈썹
eyebrows
늘다
to increase
늘리다
to widen, to make it increase
늦다
to be late
늦어지다
to become late
다가 오다
to approach, to near
다니다
to come and go, to walk around, to go around
다르다
to be different
다리
bridge, leg
다방
tearoom
다수결
majority decision
다수
majority
다스리다
to govern, to rule
다양하게
variously
다양하다
to be various
다하다
to exhaust
최선을 다하다
to do one’s best
다행이다
to be fortunate
단지
complex, compound
마산 공업 단지
Masan Industrial Park
단풍
fall colors, maple (leaves)
단풍철
fall season
단풍이 들다
to change to fall colors
달
month
달
moon
달이 뜨다
the moon rises
달려오다
to come running
달팽이
snail
담당자
person in charge
담당하다
to be in charge
담배 피우다
to smoke a cigarette
답답하다
to be frustrated
닷새
five days
닷새 안에
within five days
당선되다
to be elected, to win an election
당시
at that time
당연하다
to be expected, natural
당연히
naturally, justly
당장
immediately, right now
닿다
to arrive at, to reach
대
to, versus
천 대 일
a thousand to one
대강
roughly, generally
대개, 대개는
mostly, in general
대궐
palace
대덕
city of Taedŏk (south of Seoul and next to Taejŏn)
대덕 과학 연구 단지
Taedŏk Science Town
대부분
almost all, for the most part, mostly
대신
instead of, substitution, substitute
대신하다
to take the place of, to replace
대여섯
about five or six
한두 시간
three or four hours
두세 명
two or three persons
서너 집
a couple of houses
대전
city of Taejŏn (south of Seoul)
대통령
president
대화
dialogue, conversation
대회
meeting, conference, competition
-댁
house, residence (HON.)
-더러
to (a person) (colloquial)
더군다나
furthermore
-덕택에
owing to, thanks to
덮인 [더핀]
covered
덮이다
to be covered
덮다
to cover
데려다가
having brought
데리고
accompanying
데리고 가다
to take along
데리고 오다
bring together
데이터, 자료
data
데이터베이스
database
도둑, 도적
thief, burglar
도둑질하다
to steal
도로
(paved) road
도시
city
도착하다
to arrive
도착
arrival
독립 [동닙]
independence
독립 운동
independence movement
독립하다
to become independent
독립
independence
독창
solo (singing)
독특한 [독트칸]
unique, peculiar
독특하다
to be unique, to be peculiar
돈
money
돌
stone, rock
돌보다
to look after
돌아 오다
to return, to come back
돌아 가다
to return, to go back
돕다
to help
도움
help, aid
동기
motive
동네
village, town
동무
friend, chum
동아리
club, group
동양화
Oriental painting
동양
the Orient, Oriental
동지
winter solstice
동화책
children’s story book
둘러보다
to look around, to make a survey
둘러싸다
to surround, to wrap around
둥지
nest
드나들다
to go in and out
드문
scarce, rare, unusual
드물다
to be scarce, to be rare
듣다
to take (course)
들꽃
wildflower
들다
to cost
학비가 싸게 든다
tuition costs little
들르다
to drop by, to stop by
들여다보다
to look into, to peek in
등
et cetera, and so on
-등
place (in contest)
일등
first place
이등
second place
등에 지다
to carry on the back
따다
to pick
따뜻하다 [따뜨타다]
to be warm
따라가다
to follow, to go with, to accompany, to follow in one’s steps
따라서
therefore
따오다
to pick off (a tree) and bring
따다
to pick off
땅
earth, land, ground
떠나다
to leave
떡국
rice-cake soup
떨어뜨리다
(Vt.) to drop
떨어지다
(Vi.) to drop
떨어지다
to fall, to go down
떨어진
worn-out
떨어진 신
worn out shoes
떨어지다
to be worn out, to fall off
또래
of the same age group, of the peer group
뚜렷하다 [뚜려타다]
to be clear, to be sure
뚫다 [뚤타]
to make a hole
뛰놀던
used to romp. frolic
뛰어나다
to be outstanding
뜨다
to rise, to come up, to float
뜯다
to take apart, to tear apart (and open)
