Korean Essential Words - Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

감동

A

touchiness

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2
Q

감정

A

an emotion

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3
Q

곤란

A

a difficulty (not 어려움)

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4
Q

괴롭다

A

to be distressed

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5
Q

귀찮다

A

to be bothered

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6
Q

기뻐하다

A

to be happy (ㄱ long)

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7
Q

기쁨

A

happiness (ㄱ)

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8
Q

긴장

A

nervousness

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9
Q

낯설다

A

to be unfamiliar

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10
Q

놀랍다

A

to be surprising

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11
Q

느낌

A

a feeling

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12
Q

당황

A

disconcertment (self-consciousness)

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13
Q

두렵다

A

to be afraid

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14
Q

만족

A

satisfaction

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15
Q

망설이다

A

to hesitate

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16
Q

밉다

A

to be detestable

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17
Q

반하다

A

to fall in love with (not 빠지다)

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18
Q

보람

A

meaningfulness, worth

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19
Q

부담

A

overwhelmingness, burden

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20
Q

불쌍하다

A

to be pitiful

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21
Q

불행

A

unhappiness

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22
Q

사랑스럽다

A

to be lovely

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23
Q

서운하다

A

to be sad, to feel [emotionally] hurt (not 슬프)

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24
Q

소중하다

A

to be valuable, precious (i.e. family/memories)

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25
Q

속상하다

A

to be upset

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26
Q

실망

A

disappointment

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27
Q

싫증

A

a lack of interest

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28
Q

아깝다

A

to be a waste/shame to

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29
Q

아쉽다

A

to be a shame/pity that

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30
Q

안심

A

relief, relaxation

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31
Q

안타깝다

A

to be regrettable

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32
Q

자랑스럽다

A

to be proud

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33
Q

자유롭다

A

to be relaxed(atmosphere)/ to be free

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34
Q

A

an attachment, affection

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35
Q

진심

A

sincerity

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36
Q

짜증

A

irritation, annoyance

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37
Q

충격

A

shock (feeling)

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38
Q

친근하다

A

to be familiar (ㅊㄱ)

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39
Q

편안

A

comfort

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40
Q

후회

A

a regret

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41
Q

흥미

A

an interest

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42
Q

흥분

A

excitement (also horniness)

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43
Q

어색하다

A

to be awkward

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44
Q

가능

A

a possibility

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45
Q

가치

A

value, worth (both moral and financial)

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46
Q

객관적

A

objective, objectivity

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47
Q

결심

A

a resolution, decision

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48
Q

결정

A

a decision

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49
Q

고려

A

consideration

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50
Q

구별

A

a distinction (between types)

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51
Q

구분

A

division

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52
Q

기대

A

an expectation

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53
Q

낫다

A

to be better

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54
Q

능력

A

an ability

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55
Q

단순하다

A

to be simple

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56
Q

당연하다

A

to be natural

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57
Q

떠오르다

A

to come to mind (ㄸ)

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58
Q

반성

A

self-examination

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59
Q

분명

A

clearly, plainly, obviously

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60
Q

비관

A

pessimisn

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61
Q

비판

A

criticism

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62
Q

비하다

A

to compare

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63
Q

상상

A

imagination

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64
Q

생각나다

A

to come to mind, to be reminded of (ㅅ)

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65
Q

소용없다

A

to be ineffective, useless

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66
Q

쓸데없다

A

to be unnecessary, needless

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67
Q

안되다

A

to not do well, to not work

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68
Q

여기다

A

to regard, consider

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69
Q

예상

A

anticipation

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70
Q

인정

A

recognition

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71
Q

좌우

A
  1. an influence 2. left and right
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72
Q

지혜

A

wisdom

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73
Q

착각

A

a mistake, confusion, delusion, illusion

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74
Q

추측

A

a guess

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75
Q

틀림없다

A

to be certain, without mistake

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76
Q

파악

A

an understanding, grasp, comprehend, figure out

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77
Q

판단

A

judgement

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78
Q

평가

A

evaluation

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79
Q

확실하다

A

to be sure

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80
Q

거절

A

a refusal

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81
Q

경고

A

a warning

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82
Q

권하다

A

to recommend, suggest, advise (not 추천)

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83
Q

명령

A

an order (a command)

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84
Q

설득

A

persuasion

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85
Q

수다

A

chitchat

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86
Q

여쭈다

A

to ask (honorific)

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87
Q

오해

A

a misunderstanding

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88
Q

요구

A

a demand

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89
Q

의견

A

an opinion

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90
Q

의사소통

A

communication (not 통신)

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91
Q

잔소리

A

nagging

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92
Q

조르다

A

to pester

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93
Q

조언

A

counseling

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94
Q

주장

A

a claim, an opinion, insistance, assertion

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95
Q

추천

A

a recommendation

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96
Q

충고

A

advice

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97
Q

통하다

A
  1. to be communicable 2. to circulate
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98
Q

표현

A

a verbal expression

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99
Q

허락

A

permission

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100
Q

화제

A

a topic

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101
Q

화해

A

reconciliation

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102
Q

고집

A

stubbornness

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103
Q

긍정적

A

positive, positivity

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104
Q

까다롭다

A

to be fastidious (picky)

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105
Q

꼼꼼하다

A

to be meticulous

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106
Q

냉정하다

A

to be cool-headed

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107
Q

단점

A

a weakness, bad point

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108
Q

매력

A

charm

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109
Q

무뚝뚝하다

A

to be brusque, blunt

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110
Q

부정적

A

negative, negativity

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111
Q

부주의

A

negligence

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112
Q

부지런하다

A

to be diligent

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113
Q

사교적

A

sociability, outgoing-ness

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114
Q

성실

A

trustworthiness

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115
Q

소심하다

A

to be timid

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116
Q

솔직하다

A

to be frank (honest)

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117
Q

순수

A

purity

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118
Q

씩씩하다

A

to be brave

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119
Q

알뜰

A

frugality

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120
Q

얌전하다

A

to be well-mannered

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121
Q

엄격

A

strictness

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122
Q

엉뚱하다

A

to be whimsical, unpredictable, off the wall

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123
Q

완벽

A

perfection

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124
Q

외향적

A

extrospective, extroversion

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125
Q

욕심

A

greed

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126
Q

의지

A

will, volition

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127
Q

이기적

A

selfishness

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128
Q

장점

A

a strength, good point

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129
Q

특이

A

unusual, interesting, unique

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130
Q

호기심

A

curiosity

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131
Q

활발하다

A

to be active, animated, brisk

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132
Q

개성

A

individuality

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133
Q

A

outside, exterior (appearance), surface

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134
Q

곱다

A

to be beautiful, gentle, lovely (not 아름답다)

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135
Q

미인

A

a beauty, beautiful woman

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136
Q

아담하다

A

to be petite, to be neat

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137
Q

외모

A

physical appearance, looks

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138
Q

인상

A

an impression

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139
Q

통통하다

A

to be chubby

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140
Q

표정

A

a facial expression

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141
Q

겪다

A
  1. to experience difficulty 2. to get to know somebody
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142
Q

기혼

A

being married

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143
Q

노인

A

a senior citizen

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144
Q

늙다

A

to grow[get] old, age

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145
Q

독신

A

being single, bachelor (ㄷ)

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146
Q

미혼

A

being single, unmarried (ㅁ)

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147
Q

사망

A

death

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148
Q

A

life, living, existence

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149
Q

성숙

A

maturity

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150
Q

성장

A

growth, development

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151
Q

세월

A

time [the idea of time]

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152
Q

신혼

A

being a newly wed

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153
Q

아동

A

a child

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154
Q

연령

A

age (not 나이)

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155
Q

이별

A

parting (from someone)

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156
Q

이혼

A

divorce

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157
Q

인생

A

life (broader scope)

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158
Q

자라다

A

to grow, mature

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159
Q

젊은이

A

a young person (ㅈ)

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160
Q

청년

A

a young man, the young

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161
Q

청소년

A

a teenager

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162
Q

축복

A

a blessing

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163
Q

평생

A

a lifetime

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164
Q

격려

A

encouragement

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165
Q

A

other people

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166
Q

남매

A

a sibling, brother and sister (ㄴ)

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167
Q

남성

A

a man (not 남자)

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168
Q

너희

A

you, you guys

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169
Q

다투다

A

to argue, quarrel (not 싸우다)

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170
Q

당신

A

you (ㄷ)

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171
Q

대접

A

a treat (e.g. to a meal)

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172
Q

돌보다

A

to take care of

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173
Q

며느리

A

a daughter-in-law

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174
Q

무시

A

disregard

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175
Q

바보

A

a fool

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176
Q

배우자

A

a spouse

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177
Q

보살피다

A

to look after

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178
Q

본인

A

oneself (ㅂ)

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179
Q

부부

A

a married couple

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180
Q

사위

A

a son-in-law

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181
Q

사이

A

a relationship (with people)

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182
Q

사촌

A

a cousin

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183
Q

상대방

A

the other party

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184
Q

서로

A

each other, one another

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185
Q

성인

A

an adult

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186
Q

손자

A

a grandson

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187
Q

스스로

A

by oneself, of your own accord, personally

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188
Q

시어머니

A

a mother-in-law

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189
Q

안부

A

regards

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190
Q

양보

A

yield

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191
Q

어린아이

A

a child (어)

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192
Q

여보

A

honey, darling

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193
Q

여성

A

a woman (not 여자)

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194
Q

영향

A

an influence

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195
Q

용서

A

forgiveness

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196
Q

우정

A

friendship

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197
Q

윗사람

A

one’s elder, superior (not 선배)

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198
Q

이상형

A

one’s ideal type

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199
Q

이성

A

the opposite sex

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200
Q

이웃

A

a neighbor

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201
Q

자녀

A

children (other people’s)(…ㄴ)

202
Q

자식

A

children (your own) (…ㅅ)

203
Q

자신

A

oneself (ㅈ)

204
Q

장남

A

eldest son

205
Q

형제

A

siblings, brothers

206
Q

후배

A

one’s junior

207
Q

겨우

A

barely, only[just]

208
Q

괜히

A
  1. pointlessly 2. without reason
209
Q

규칙적

A

regular, regularity

210
Q

깜빡

A

unconsciously

211
Q

꾸준히

A

constantly

212
Q

대하다

A

to treat (behave) towards sb like st

213
Q

도대체

A
  1. in the world 2. at all
214
Q

도저히

A

not possibly

215
Q

도전

A

a challenge

216
Q

따르다

A

to comply with

217
Q

뜻밖에

A

unexpectedly

218
Q

몰래

A

secretly

219
Q

무조건

A
  1. unconditionally 2. without reason
220
Q

바르다

A

to be proper

221
Q

반드시

A

without fail

222
Q

받아들이다

A

to accept

223
Q

버릇

A
  1. a habit 2. politeness to one’s elders
224
Q

빌다

A

to wish for

225
Q

상관

A

a care, correlation

226
Q

선호

A

a preferance

227
Q

설마

A

surely (when making a guess negative in nature)

228
Q

소원

A

a wish

229
Q

아마

A

probably

230
Q

어쩌면

A

perhaps

231
Q

어차피

A

anyway, anyhow, in any case

232
Q

억지로

A

forcefully

233
Q

역시

A

expectably

234
Q

올바르다

A

to be correct (올)

235
Q

왠지

A

for some reason

236
Q

용기

A

courage, bravery

237
Q

원하다

A

to want

238
Q

위하다

A

to be for, to attend to

239
Q

의심

A

a suspicion

240
Q

의존

A

reliance

241
Q

일부러

A

deliberately

242
Q

입장

A

a position, situation, stance

243
Q

적극적

A

active, activeness, enthusiasm

244
Q

절대로

A

never

245
Q

정성

A

a true heart, loving care

246
Q

정직

A

honesty

247
Q

제발

A

please

248
Q

조심스럽다

A

to be careful

249
Q

존경

A

respect

250
Q

주의

A

caution

251
Q

집중

A

focus

252
Q

찬성

A

approval

253
Q

최선

A

the best state

254
Q

취하다

A

to be drunk

255
Q

침착

A

calmness

256
Q

A

a fault

257
Q

태도

A

an attitude

258
Q

함부로

A

thoughtlessly, mindlessly, carelessly, without permission

259
Q

희망

A

hope

260
Q

가리키다

A

to point

261
Q

가져다 주다

A

to bring something to someone

262
Q

갖다

A

to bring, have, hold

263
Q

감다

A

to wash (one’s hair)

264
Q

감추다

A

to hide, conceal (oneself) to prevent someone else from seeing

265
Q

걸음

A

a step

266
Q

긁다

A

to scratch

267
Q

깔다

A

to spread (something out), to lay (something) out

268
Q

나누다

A
  1. to distribute 2. to divide (in math)
269
Q

내놓다

A

to offer, to put up

270
Q

내밀다

A

to hold out

271
Q

당기다

A
  1. to pull 2. to move/bring something forward in time
272
Q

닿다

A

to reach, touch (with hands), brush (against/past)

273
Q

던지다

A

to throw

274
Q

돌려주다

A

to return, give back (to someone)

275
Q

두드리다

A

to knock, to tap (on)

276
Q

때리다

A

to hit

277
Q

떨어뜨리다

A

to drop

278
Q

떼다

A

to detach

279
Q

막다

A
  1. to cover 2. to block
280
Q

묶다

A

to tie/bind with string, rope, cloth

281
Q

밀다

A

to push

282
Q

밟다

A

to step on

283
Q

버리다

A

to throw away

284
Q

비비다

A
  1. to rub 2. to mix
285
Q

빗다

A

to comb

286
Q

빠뜨리다

A
  1. to drop 2. to forget and/or lose due to carelessness
287
Q

빨다

A

to wash (clothes)

288
Q

빼앗다

A

to take away

289
Q

뿌리다

A

to spray

290
Q

세다

A

to count

291
Q

손대다

A

to touch (with hands)

292
Q

싣다

A

to load

293
Q

심다

A

to plant

294
Q

싸다

A

to pack

295
Q

쏟다

A

to spill

296
Q

악수

A

shaking hands

297
Q

올려놓다

A

to place on top

298
Q

접다

A

to fold

299
Q

제시

A

a suggestion, an offer, a proposition

300
Q

주고받다

A

to exchange (give and receive)

301
Q

차다

A

to kick

302
Q

흔들다

A

to wave, to wag

303
Q

돌아보다

A

to look back

304
Q

들여다보다

A

to look into

305
Q

뜨다

A

to open (one’s eyes)

306
Q

맡다

A

to smell

307
Q

물다

A

to bite

308
Q

미소

A

smile

309
Q

바라보다

A

to gaze

310
Q

뱉다

A

to spit

311
Q

벌리다

A

to open (one’s mouth), to spread (one’s arms and/or legs)

312
Q

살펴보다

A

to examine, search, check (ㅅ)

313
Q

씹다

A

to chew

314
Q

울음

A

crying

315
Q

웃음

A

a laugh

316
Q

지르다

A

to yell (ㅈ)

317
Q

찾아보다

A

to look for/up, search (for)

318
Q

하품

A

a yawn

319
Q

한숨

A

a sigh

320
Q

공격

A

an attack

321
Q

기울이다

A
  1. to lean 2. to devote oneself
322
Q

끄덕이다

A

to nod

323
Q

동작

A

a motion

324
Q

부딪치다

A

to hit, to bump

325
Q

숨다

A

to hide

326
Q

안다

A

to hold, hug

327
Q

움직이다

A

to move

328
Q

피하다

A

to avoid

329
Q

행동

A

an act, behavior

330
Q

날아가다

A

to fly, to be gone

331
Q

다가가다

A

to approach

332
Q

다녀가다

A

to come by

333
Q

데려가다

A

to take (escort someone)

334
Q

돌아다니다

A

to go around

335
Q

들르다

A

to stop by

336
Q

따라가다

A

to accompany (follow)

337
Q

마중

A

picking up (meeting someone somewhere)

338
Q

비키다

A

to move (out of the way)

339
Q

이동

A

a change of location

340
Q

쫓다

A

to chase

341
Q

찾아가다

A
  1. to pay a visit 2. to reclaim
342
Q

향하다

A

to head for

343
Q

헤매다

A

to wander

344
Q

갖추다

A

to prepare, to be qualified

345
Q

결과

A

a result

346
Q

극복

A

overcoming

347
Q

단계

A

a stage, a phase

348
Q

마련

A

preparation, arrangement (of items)

349
Q

망치다

A

to mess up

350
Q

성공

A

success

351
Q

실천

A

practice, action, [put something into practice/action]

352
Q

실패

A

failure

353
Q

완성

A

completion

354
Q

이끌다

A

to lead

355
Q

이루다

A

to achieve (a goal)

356
Q

이르다

A
  1. to near 2. to reach
357
Q

잘못하다

A

to make a mistake

358
Q

진행

A

progress

359
Q

치르다

A

to do, to carry out (a big or important event)

360
Q

챙기다

A
  1. to pack 2. to attend to
361
Q

포기

A

quitting, giving up

362
Q

걸리다

A

to be hung

363
Q

꺼지다

A

to get blown out, to go out

364
Q

끊기다

A

to be disconnected, to lose touch with

365
Q

끊어지다

A

to get disconnected, to lose touch with

366
Q

끌리다

A

to be attracted to

367
Q

나뉘다

A

to be divided into

368
Q

닫히다

A

to be closed

369
Q

담기다

A

to be filled (with)

370
Q

덮이다

A

to be covered

371
Q

들리다

A

to be heard

372
Q

떨리다

A

for one to tremble

373
Q

막히다

A

to be stuck

374
Q

묶이다

A

to be tied/bound

375
Q

물리다

A

to be bitten, to be stung

376
Q

밀리다

A

to be pushed

377
Q

밟히다

A

to be stepped on

378
Q

부딪히다

A

to be bumped into

379
Q

불리다

A

to be called

380
Q

붙잡히다

A

to be caught

381
Q

빼앗기다

A

to be robbed

382
Q

뽑히다

A

to be selected

383
Q

섞이다

A

to be mixed

384
Q

쏟아지다

A

to be spilled

385
Q

쓰이다

A

to be written

386
Q

안기다

A

to be held, hugged

387
Q

알려지다

A

to be known

388
Q

없어지다

A

to go missing

389
Q

열리다

A
  1. to be open 2. to be held (event)
390
Q

이루어지다

A
  1. to be made up of 2. to be achieved (a goal)
391
Q

이어지다

A

to be passed down

392
Q

읽히다

A

to be read

393
Q

쫓기다

A

to be chased

394
Q

감기다

A

to wash someone’s hair

395
Q

깨우다

A

to wake (someone up)

396
Q

날리다

A

to fly (something)

397
Q

낮추다

A

to lower (something)

398
Q

넓히다

A

to widen

399
Q

높이다

A

to raise (up)

400
Q

늘리다

A

to increase

401
Q

늦추다

A

to delay

402
Q

돌리다

A

to run a machine

403
Q

맡기다

A
  1. to check, to leave an item with someone 2. to assign somebody something
404
Q

먹이다

A

to feed

405
Q

벗기다

A
  1. to undress 2. to peel
406
Q

살리다

A

to save, spare

407
Q

숙이다

A

to bow, to bend

408
Q

식히다

A

to cool (something down)

409
Q

씌우다

A

to cover, wrap

410
Q

씻기다

A

to wash

411
Q

앉히다

A

to put someone in a seat

412
Q

얼리다

A

to (make something) freeze

413
Q

옮기다

A

to move, to transfer

414
Q

울리다

A

to bring to tears

415
Q

웃기다

A

to make somebody laugh

416
Q

익히다

A

to cook well

417
Q

입히다

A

to dress

418
Q

재우다

A

to put to sleep

419
Q

죽이다

A

to kill

420
Q

줄이다

A

to reduce

421
Q

키우다

A

to raise (e.g. animals)

422
Q

태우다

A

to burn

423
Q

가난

A

poverty

424
Q

가만히

A

still (e.g. stand still)

425
Q

그대로

A

as it is

426
Q

깨다

A

to wake

427
Q

나빠지다

A

to deteriorate, become bad

428
Q

나아지다

A

to improve, become good

429
Q

낡다

A

to be old

430
Q

녹다

A

to melt

431
Q

다양

A

variety

432
Q

둥글다

A

to be round

433
Q

미치다

A
  1. to go crazy 2. to feel like one is driven insane
434
Q

변함없다

A

to be unchanging

435
Q

빠지다

A
  1. to drown 2. to drop weight 3. to be obsessed
436
Q

사라지다

A

to disappear

437
Q

상태

A

condition (state) of something

438
Q

새롭다

A

to be new

439
Q

서투르다

A

to be poor (e.g. not good) at something, unskilled, clumsy

440
Q

신선하다

A

to be fresh

441
Q

썩다

A

to decay, rot, decompose

442
Q

앞두다

A

to have something ahead

443
Q

얼다

A

to freeze

444
Q

엉망

A

a mess

445
Q

여유

A

being relaxed

446
Q

여전히

A

still (아직)

447
Q

오래되다

A

to be old (time has passed)

448
Q

유지

A

maintenance

449
Q

일정

A

regularity, specificity, invariable

450
Q

자연스럽다

A

to be natural, unaffected

451
Q

잘나다

A

to be smart, good

452
Q

잘되다

A

to go well

453
Q

잘못되다

A

to be incorrect

454
Q

잠들다

A

to fall asleep

455
Q

지저분하다

A

to be messy

456
Q

최악

A

the worst case

457
Q

터지다

A

to burst

458
Q

편리

A

convenience, expediency, handiness

459
Q

평범하다

A

to be ordinary, common (person)

460
Q

푸르다

A

to be blue (color)

461
Q

풍부하다

A

to be plentiful

462
Q

흐르다

A
  1. to flow 2. to trickle 3. to pass
463
Q

흔하다

A

to be common

464
Q

흘리다

A

to trickle

465
Q

가까이

A

closely

466
Q

가늘다

A

to be slim

467
Q

가득

A

fully

468
Q

거칠다

A

to be rough

469
Q

굵다

A

to be thick not (두껍다)

470
Q

귀하다

A

to be dear (to someone)

471
Q

그다지

A

not very, not so (used with negatives)

472
Q

그리

A

not so, not that (used with negatives)

473
Q

끊임없다

A

to be endless

474
Q

너무나

A

so, too (long)

475
Q

널리

A

widely

476
Q

넘치다

A

to overflow

477
Q

대단하다

A

to be amazing

478
Q

대충

A

approximately, roughly, coursely

479
Q

더욱

A

more and more (over time)

480
Q

되게

A

very (ㄷ)

481
Q

뛰어나다

A

to be outstanding

482
Q

A

unreservedly

483
Q

A

of importance, special, standout

484
Q

부드럽다

A

to be soft

485
Q

비교적

A

relative, relatively

486
Q

사소하다

A

to be trivial

487
Q

실컷

A

to one’s heart’s content

488
Q

심각하다

A

to be serious

489
Q

약간

A

slightly

490
Q

얇다

A

to be thin, flimsy

491
Q

얕다

A

to be shallow, superficial

492
Q

연하다

A
  1. to be soft in texture 2. to be pale in color
493
Q

영원

A

eternity

494
Q

온통

A

all (ㅇ)

495
Q

완전히

A

completely

496
Q

자꾸

A

repeatedly

497
Q

저렴하다

A

to be cheap (ㅈ)

498
Q

적당하다

A

to be moderate

499
Q

전부

A

all, everything, all together (ㅈ)

500
Q

점차

A

gradually