Glossary - Part 2 Flashcards
뜯어 보다 [뜨더 보다]
to open to see or read
뜯다
to tear off
뜻밖에 [뜯빠께]
unexpectedly
러시아
Russia
로빈훗
Robin Hood
- 마다
each, every
마을
village
마음
heart, mind, thought
마음씨
mind, heart
마음씨 착한
good-hearted, good-natured
마찬가지이다
to be the same, to be similar
마치
as if, just as
마침
just at the time, just at the right moment
막히다
(Vi.) to be blocked
막다
(Vt.) to block, to stop
만들다
to make
만철
Man-chul (man’s name)
-만큼
to the extent, as much as, as well as
만화
cartoon, comics
말
horse
말다
not to do
하지 말아
Don’t do
가지 마세요
Don’t go
맞다
to fit, to be suitable, to be correct . to get hit
화살을 맞다
to be shot by an arrow
맞벌이 부부
working couple
맞선
meeting prospective mate face to face
(맞)선보다
to meet face to face (for marriage purposes)
맞아 [마자]
You are right
맞이하다
to welcome, to face
맡기다
to entrust, to charge with a duty
맡다
to be in charge of, to take on (responsibility)
매년. 매해
Each year. every year
매일
everyday
매장
sales floor
매진이다. 매진되다
to be sold out
매진
sold-out
매체
medium, intermediary
매표원
ticket agent
매표구
ticket window
매표소
box office
머물다
to stay (from 머무르다)
멀다
to be far
멋있다 [머시따]
to be stylish, to be cool, to be chic
명령 [명녕]
order, command
명령을 내리다
to order, to command
명절
holiday
모두
all, in all, all together
모레
the day after tomorrow
모르다
not to know
모범
model, good example
모아 두다
to accumulate
모셔 놓다
to set up, to place (respectfully)
모시다
to serve
모습
appearance, figure, look
모으다
to gather, to collect
모임
meeting, gathering
모자라다
to lack, to be insufficient
목숨
life, the breath of life
목숨을 잃다
to be dead or killed
목적
purpose, objective, goal
몸
body
-못지 않게
as good as
몽고군
Mongolian army
몽고
Mongolia
무겁다
to be heavy
가볍다
to be light
무늬
pattern, figure
꽃무늬
floral pattern
무덤
grave, tomb
무덥다
to be humid and hot
무료(로)
free (with no charge)
무섭게
awfully
무섭다
to be awful, to be fearful, to be terrible
닿기가 무섭게
as soon as it arrives
무술
martial arts
무역
to trade, import and export
무척
very, immensely, highly
-문고
bookstore
서울 문고
Seoul Bookstore
문법
grammar
문제
problem
문제 없다
No problem.
문화
culture ,
물렁한
soft and squishy
물렁하다
to be soft and squishy
물론
of course
물새
water bird
물어 보다
to try asking
묻다
to ask
뭐하러
for what
뮤지컬
a musical
미래
future
미루다
to postpone, to put off
미리
ahead, in advance
미소
smile
미술전
art exhibition
민박
homestay
민박하다
to stay with a family
민족
ethnic group, race, (ethnically identical) people r,
민주주의
democracy
민주주의(의)
democratic
밀가루
flour
바꾸다
to change, to exchange
바꿔 주다
to change (for someone)
전화를 바꿔주다
to put (someone) on the phone
바닷가. 해변
beach
바라다
to wish, to hope
바람
wind
바람이 불다
wind blows
바람에
as the result of, because of
바로
just, exactly
바로 이것
exactly this one
곧바로
immediately
바보
idiot, stupid person
바쇼
Basho (sixteenth-century Japanese haiku master)
바위
rock, boulder
바이어
buyer
박
gourd
박 씨
gourd seed
박 꽃
gourd flower
박물관 [방물관]
museum
박수
applause
박수 치다
to applaud
밖
outside
반
class
반가워하다
(Vt.) to be glad, to rejoice
반갑다
(Vi.) to be glad
반갑게
gladly
반갑다
(Vi.) to be glad (to see, to hear, or to meet)
반도체
Semiconductor
반주
accompaniment (in music)
반주하다
to accompany (in music)
반주자
accompanist
받다
to receive
발달하다 [발딸하다]
to develop
발달되다
to be developed
발달
development
발렌타인 데이
Saint Valentine’s Day
발음
pronunciation
발음하다
to pronounce
발전하다
to make progress
발전
progress, advancement
발표하다
to present, to announce
발표
presentation, announcement
밥
cooked rice, meal
밥하다
to cook
방법. 법
method, means
방식
way, method, manner
생활 방식
way of life
배우
actor or actress
배우다
to learn
백
hundred
백두산
Paektu Mountain
백만
million
백제
Baeykjay was one of the Three Kingdoms
백화점 [배콰점]
department store
-번째
rank or position in a series
첫 번째
first place
두 번째
second place
벌다
to earn
돈을 벌다
to make money
법관
judge
법대
law school
법학 [버팍]
study of law
벗기
taking off
벗다
to take off
옷을 벗다
to take off clothes
베스트셀러
best-seller
벼슬
government position, official rank
변하다
to change, to become different, to turn into
변호사
lawyer
별 일
strange event, unexpected thing
별-
strange, unexpected
별로
not very, not much (followed by negative verb)
병
disease, illness
병이 나다/들다
to get sick
보고서. 리포트
report, paper
보고하다
to report
보고파라
(I) wish to see, (I) miss seeing
보내다
to spend (time). to send
보람있다
to be rewarding
보람
worthwhile, rewarding
보물
treasure, valuables
보석
jewel, gem, precious stone
보이다
to be seen
보다
to look at, to watch
보통
ordinary, common, usual, average
보통이다
to be usual, to be common
복 받다
to be blessed
복
blessing
복구되다
to be reconstructed, to be restored
복구하다
to reconstruct, to restore
복구
reconstruction, restoration
복숭아꽃
peach blossom
복숭아
peach
복잡하다
to be complex, to be crowded
본토
mainland
볼트
volt
봉투
envelope
봐 두다
to inspect, to see ahead
부담하다
to pay, to bear the expense
부담이 크다
to cost a lot
부러지다
(Vi.) to break
부러뜨리다
(Vt.) to break
부분
part
일부분
one part of
부서지다
to be destroyed, to be demolished, to be broken
부수다
to destroy, to demolish, to break
부여
city of Puyŏ
부자
rich person
부지런하다
to be diligent
부처님
the Buddha (HON.)
부탁
request, favor
부탁하다
to request, to ask a favor
북경
Beijing
북미
North America
북한
North Korea
분야 [부냐]
field
분위기 [부뉘기]
ambience, atmosphere
-불. 달러 [딸라]
dollar
불교
Buddhism
불국사
Pulguk-sa temple in Kyŏngju
불다
(Vt.) to blow (trumpet, bugle), to play on (flute). (Vi.) to blow
바람이 불다
The wind blows.
불리다
to be called
불만
discontent
불만을 품다
to be discontent, to have a grudge
불상
Buddha statue
불편하다
to be uncomfortable, to be inconvenient
불평
complaint
불평하다
to complain
불평등
inequality
붐비다
to be crowded
붙어 있다
to be stuck on, to be fastened, to be posted
붙이다, (pronounced) 부치다
to acquire, to glue
취미를 붙이다
to find pleasure in
비
rain
비가 오다
to rain
비교
comparison
비교하다
to compare
비록
even if
비밀 번호
password, secret number
비슷하다
to be similar, to be alike
비용
expense
비워 두다
to leave empty/blank
비우다
to empty
비행기
airplane
빈
empty
비다
to be empty
빌려 쓰다
to borrow and use
빌리다
to borrow
빨리
quickly, hurriedly
빵집. 제과점
bakery
빼다
to pull out
점잔을 빼다
to act dignified
빼앗다
to snatch, to take away
뽑다
to choose, to select, to elect
뽑히다 [뽀피다]
(Vi.) to be selected
뽑다
(Vt.) to select
뿌리다
to scatter,
뿌리치다
to shake off, to leave
뿐만 아니라
not only
뿐
only
사건[사껀]
event
성장
growth
성장하다
to grow, to expand
경제 성장
economic growth
사귀다
to make (a friend)
사내
man
사내 아이
boy
사라
Sarah
사라지다
to disappear
사랑하다
to love
사뿐히
lightly (in steps or motion)
사양하다
to decline, to turn down (politely)
사용
use
사용하다
to use
사용자
user
사용하다
to use
사윗감
prospective son-in-law
사이
between, gap. relationship
사정
circumstances, state of things
사진
photo
사촌
cousin
사회
society
산
mountain
산골 [산꼴]
mountain valley, mountain village
산소
graves, cemetery (HON.)
산업
industry
수산업
marine industry
살고 지고
live and die
살구꽃
apricot blossom
살구
apricot
살다
to live, to be inhabited
살리다
to revive, to save, to let live
살다
to live
-살 먹다
to get to be . . . years old (colloquial)
살아 계시다
to be alive (HON.)
삼국
Three Kingdoms. Silla, Koegu ryŏ, Paeykchay
삼팔선. 삼십팔도선
thirty-eight degrees north latitude (literally), thirty-eighth parallel (dividing Korea)
상
Table. prize, award
상을 받다
to win a prize
상대하다
to deal with
상원의원
Senator
상자
box
상징하다
to symbolize
상품
merchandise
새끼
chick, baby (animal)
새로
newly
새로운
new
새롭다 to
be new, to be fresh
새벽
dawn, early in the morning
새우다
to stay up
밤을 새우다
to stay up all night
새해
new year
생각 없이
without thinking
생각이 나다
to occur to one, to think of, to remember
생각
thoughts
생기다
to happen, to occur
생사
life and death
생산비
production cost
생산품
products, manufactured goods
생선
(caught food) fish
물고기
live fish
생신
birthday (HON.)
생일
birthday (plain)
생활비
living expenses
생활하다
to live, to exist
생활
life, livelihood
샤워하다
to take a shower
서구
western Europe
서양
the West
동구
eastern Europe
서로
mutually, to each other
서류
document, paper
서비스 센터
service center
서양
occidental, the Occident, Western world
동양
Orient
서울
city of Seoul
서울역
Seoul Station
역
stop, station
서점
bookstore
서투르다
to be clumsy, to be unskilled
서투른 영어
broken English
서해
West Sea (also known as Yellow Sea)
-석
seat (for tickets)
A 석
A-class ticket
석 달
three months
석굴암
Sŏkkuram Grotto where stone Buddha was built
석탑
stone pagoda
탑
tower
시계탑
clock tower
섞다
to mix (with)
선(線)
line
선거
election
선거 운동
election campaign
선물
gift, present
선박
boat, ship
선배
senior classmate
후배
junior classmate
선전하다
to advertize
섣달 그믐날
the year’s last month’s last day, New Year’s Eve
설 쇠다
to celebrate New Year’s Day
설. 설날
New Year’s Day
설명
explanation
설명하다
to explain
설빔
New Year’s Day attire
설악산
Sŏrak Mountains on the eastern coast
섬
island
성(姓)
last name
성공하다
to be successful
성공
success
성능
performance, capability
성묘하다
to visit grave to pay respect to ancestor
성악가
concert singer
성장하다
to grow
성장
growth
세계
world
세계적으로
internationally, worldwide
세관
customs office
세기
century
세기
second century
세대
generation, era
세배
sebae (formal bow of respect to elders on New Year’s Day
세배 가다
to pay visit of respect on New Year’s Day
세배 드리다, 세배하다
to perform sebae
세우다
to erect, to build, to found
세워지다
(Vi.) to be founded
세우다
(Vt.) to found, to set up
센터
center
정보 센터
information center
셀 수 없이
innumerably, countlessly
-셈이다
it is as though . . .
소개하다
to introduce
소개
introduction
소나무
pine tree
소련
Russia (former Soviet Union)
소리
sound, word
무슨 소리야?
What’s this sound?, What do you mean?
소리 지르다
to yell, to shout
소비
consumption
소비하다
to consume
소비자
consumer
소비하다
to consume
소설
fiction, novel
소설가
novelist, fiction writer
소수
minority
다수
majority
소수 민족
ethnic minority
소식
news
소원
wish
손 들다
to raise a hand
손님
customer
솔잎
pine needles
솜씨
skill (mostly manual skills)
송편
rice cake (sweet-filled)
떡
rice cake (any kind)
수도
capital city (Sino-Korean, formal word for nation’s capital)
수력 발전 [발쩐]
hydroelectric power generation
수산업
marine industry
수양
mental discipline
수양하다
to train one’s mind
수업
instruction, lessons, class
수영
swimming
수영하다
to swim
수영장
swimming pool
수입
import
수입품
import (trade goods)
수준
level
생활 수준
living standard
수줍어하다 [수주버하다]
to feel shy
수줍다
to be shy
수출
export
수출품
export (trade goods)
순간
moment, instant
숲
forest
쉬다
to take a rest
쉬면서
while relaxing
쉽게
easily
스무개
twenty items
스카프
scarf
스포츠
sport
슬프게
sadly
슬프다
to be sad
습관
habit, custom
시
poem, poetry
시끄럽다
to be loud, to be noisy
시내
downtown, within city limits
시대
time, age
시범
example, demonstration
시범 경기
exhibition game or match
-(시)옵소서
I pray . . . (HON.)
시인
poet
시작하다
to begin, to start
시작
begining, starting
시장하다
to be hungry (HON.)
배가 고프다
to be hungry (plain)
시중 가격
market price
시집보내다
to marry off (woman)
시집
marriage (for woman), in-law’s house (literally)
시집가다
to get married
시차
time difference
시키다
to order (food), to make (a person) do
알아서 시키다
to figure out and order food, to make (a person) do
시합
competition, match
식구
immediate family member
식물 [싱물]
plants
신나게
happily, elatedly, excitedly
신나다
to be exciting
신나다
to be exciting
신난다!
Exciting! Super! Cool!
신나다
to be exiting
신년 계획
New Year’s plan
신라 [실라]
Silla dynasty
신랑 [실랑]
groom
신랑감
prospective groom
신발. 신
shoes
신발업
shoe industry
신선한
refreshing, fresh
신선하다
to be refreshing, to be fresh
신세대
new generation
신중하게
prudently, cautiously, discreetly
신청서
application form
신청하다
to apply (for)
신형
new style
신혼여행
honeymoon
신화
myth, mythology
실력
knowledge
영어 실력
command of English
실례이다
to not follow proper etiquette;
실례지만
Excuse me, . . .
실리콘 밸리
Silicon Valley
실수하다
to make a mistake
실수
mistake, blunder
심다
to plant
심리학
psychology
심리
state of mind, mentality
심사 위원
judge (for a contest)
심사하다
to judge, to assess
