Glossary - Part 4 Flashcards
진학하다
to move on to next level of school
짐승
beast, animal
짐작하다 [짐자카다]
to guess, to estimate
짐작으로
by guessing
집안 일
housework
집중되다
to be focused
집중하다
to concentrate
짧다 [짤따]
to be short
-쪽
side, way
이 쪽
this way
저 쪽
that way
쫓아 내다
to drive off
-쯤
about
차다
(Vi.) to fill up
(Vt.) 채우다
to fill up
차례
memorial service for ancestors on New Year’s Day and Ch’usŏk
차례 지내다
to have a memorial service on New Year’s Day and Ch’usŏk
제사
memorial service (in general)
제사 지내다
to have a memorial service
차리인. 차린
decorated with, equipped with
차리다
to prepare (meal). to arrange, to decorate
차별하다
to discriminate against
차지하다
to occupy
착하다 [차카다]
to be good-natured, to be good-hearted
착한 [차칸]
good-hearted, good-natured
착하다
to be good-natured, to be good-hearted
참
Very. By the way. Say
참석하다
to attend, to participate
참석
attendance
유리창
Window
창. 창문
window
찾다
to find
찾아 가다
to visit
찾아 보다
to find, to look for, to search
찾아서
in search of
찾다
to search for
책임지다
to take responsibility, to be responsible
책임
responsibility
처녀
maiden, virgin
-처럼
like
남자처럼
like a man
처음
first
처음으로
for the first time
천대
mistreatment, ill-treatment
천대를 받다
to be mistreated
천대하다
to mistreat, to treat with contempt
천만
ten million
천연 [처년]
natural
천연 자원
natural resources
천장
ceiling
천지차이
big difference (as if between heaven and earth)
천지차이이다
to be worlds apart
철강
steel
첩
concubine
첫-
first
첫 날
first day
청중
audience
체액(體液)
body fluid
쳐들어오다
to invade, to attack
초가집
thatched house
초대하다
to invite
초대
invitation
초등학교
elementary school (formerly 국민학교)
초하루
first day of the month
촌장
village chief
총각
bachelor, single man
최대
biggest, largest, most
최선
(one’s) best
최선을 다하다
to do one’s best
최신
the newest
추석
Harvest Festival Day (August on lunar calendar)
추수
harvest
추수하다
to harvest
추수감사절
Thanksgiving
출발하다
to start, to depart
출발
starting, departure
출신
origin, birth. graduate
출신이다
to come from. to be a graduate of
충고
advice
충고하다
to advise
취미
interest, hobby
취직하다
to get a job
취직
getting a job
-층
floor
층
third floor
치다
to take (test). to hit
치료하다
to treat (a patient), to give medical treatment
친척
relative, family member
친하다
to be close (as a friend)
침략하다 [침냑하다]
to invade
카드
credit card
카페
cafe, coffee shop
다방/찻집
tearoom
칼
sword, knife
캥거루
kangaroo
커다란
large, big, gigantic
커다랗다
to be large, to be gigantic
커피
coffee
켜다
to switch on
크게
largely, remarkably, loudly
크다
to be big, to be large
큰아버지
father’s older brother
타다
to ride, to get on
타원형
oval shape
둥글다
to be round
태권도
tae kwon do
태양. 해
sun
태어나다
to be born
택견
form of Korean martial art
택시
taxi
터미널
bus terminal
고속 버스 터미널
express-bus terminal
텅 비다
totally or completely empty
토론하다
to debate, to discuss
토론
debate, discussion
통
classifier for letters or documents
편지 한 통
one letter
이력서 두 통
two copies of resume
통계
statistical data, statistics
통과하다
to pass, to pass through
통신 문화
culture of communication
통신망
communication network
통역하다
to interpret
통역
interpretation
통일
unification
통일되다
to be unified
통일되다
to become unified
통일하다
to unify
통일
unification
통해서
by way of, through
통하다
to pass through
투자
investment
투자 회사
investment company
투표하다
to vote, to take a ballot
투표
voting, balloting, a vote
트럼펫
trumpet
특별한
special
특별하다
to be special
특별히
specially
특이하다
to be unique, to be peculiar
특히 [트키]
especially
튼튼한
strong, healthy
튼튼하다
to be strong, to be healthy
틈 나다
to have spare time
틈
spare time
파도
waves
판매원
salesperson
판소리
p’ansori (traditional Korean song)
팥죽
red bean porridge
패물
jewelry
팬
fan, admirer
퍼센트
percentage (프로 for colloquial)
페소화
(Mexican) peso currency
-편
side, party
우리 편
our side
편리하다
to be convenient
편한
comfortable
편한 신
comfortable shoes
편하다
to be comfortable
편히
comfortably
편하다
to be comfortable
평강왕
King Phyŏnggang
평등
equality
평소
ordinary times
평소(에)
usually, ordinarily
평소에
usually, ordinarily
평소
ordinary times
평화스러운
peaceful
평화스럽다
to be peaceful
평화
peace
포도
grapes
표
ticket
표현방식
form of expression
푸른
blue, azure
푸르다
to be blue, to be azure
풀벌레
plant insect or bug
쌀벌레
rice bugs
품다
to bear in mind, to harbor
품질
quality (of item or merchandise)
풍부하다
to be plentiful, to be abundant
풍속
custom
풍습
custom, practices
프로그램
program
피서객
summer visitor, summer tourist
피아노
piano
피아노를 치다
to play piano
피하다
to avoid
필요하다
to be needed, to be necessary
-하고
with (colloquial for 와/과)
하나로
as one (entity)
하늘
sky
하도
too much, very
하드 디스크
hard disk
하루라도
one day. for even one day
하얘지다
to turn white
까매지다
to turn black or dark
하원 의원
congressman, congresswoman
하이테크
high-tech
하지만
but
학문 [항문]
learning, scholarship, academic studies ,
학생증
student identification card
학생 회관
student hall
학원
tutoring school
학자
scholar
한-
About.
한 이삼일
about two or three days
한 가운데
just in the middle of
한 두 달
one or two months
한강
Han River
한국사. 국사
Korean history
한데
one place
한라산 [할라산]
Mount Halla
한반도
Korean Peninsula
한정식
Korean full-course meal
한참
for a long while
한창이다
to be in the prime of, to be in full (bloom, color)
한턱 내다
to treat (to a meal)
한턱
a treat (colloquial)
-한테
to a person (indirect object marker in colloquial and intimate speech)
할 수 없이
having no choice, without any other choice
할 수 없다
can’t help it
할인 [하린]
discount
할인하다
to give a discount
함께
together
합창
chorus, choir
합창하다
to sing in a choir
항구
port
항구 도시
port city
해결하다
to solve
해남
city of Haenam in South Chŏlla Province
해녀
woman sea diver
해마다. 매년
every year
해산물
seafood, marine product
해수욕장
beach (swimming area)
해외
abroad, overseas
해운대
Haeundae Beach in Pusan
행동
behavior, act
행동하다
to behave, to act
말과 행동
words and deeds
행사
event
허리띠
waistband, belt
현관
front entrance
현금
cash
현대
present age, modern times
현대화하다
to modernize
현대화
modernization
현모양처
wise mother and good wife
현배
Hyun-bae (man’s name)
현재
present (time), currently
호기심
curiosity
호수
lake
-호실
room number
호실
room
호젓한
lonely, desolate
호젓하다
to be lonely, to be desolate
호주
Australia
혹시
by any chance
혼내주다
to reprimand, to teach a lesson (colloquial)
혼자
alone, by oneself
홀로
alone
홍길동전
The Tale of Hong Kil-dong
화가
painter, artist
화나다
to be mad, to be angry
화력
thermal power
화산
volcano (volcanic mountain)
화살
arrow
화해
reconciliation
화해하다
to reconcile
환경
environment
환경 오염
environmental pollution
환율 [환뉼]
exchange rate
환전소
exchange office
활발하다
to be active, to be lively
회사원. 사원
company employee
회화
conversation
회화 시간
conversation class
효도
filial piety
후보
candidate
후보자
Candidate
후보
candidate
훌륭한
great
훌륭하다
to be great
훨씬
much more, by far
휩쓸리다
to be swept up, to be seized, to be overrun
휩쓸다
to sweep, to seize, to overrun
휴가 (철)
vacation (season)
휴게소
rest area
휴전선
truce line
휴전하다
to make a truce
휴전
truce, armistice
흐르다
to flow, to run
흔히
frequently, commonly
흘리다
to shed (tears)
눈물 흘리다
to shed tears, to weep
흥미
interest
흥미 있다
to be interested, to be interesting
흥부전
The Tale of Hŭngbu
힌트
hint
힘들다
to be difficult, to be hard
힘들어 하다
to feel difficult, to have difficulty with