key terms Flashcards

1
Q

what is an entrepreneur?

A

someone willing to take risks in starting a new business

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2
Q

What is entrepreneurship

A

ability to be an entrepreneur

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3
Q

what is a social enterprise?

A

a business set up to help society rather than make a profit

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4
Q

what is enterprise?

A

business, refers to skills of people within the business to identity business opportunity

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5
Q

what is opportunity cost?

A

the alternative option given up when resources are spent in another way

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6
Q

what is interest?

A

the money paid by banks as a reward to attract people to save money with them

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7
Q

what is the primary sector?

A

organisations that extract the earth’s resources

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8
Q

what is the secondary sector?

A

organisations that use raw materials to manufacture goods + construct stuff

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9
Q

what is the tertiary sector?

A

organisations that provide services to consumers + other organisations

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10
Q

what are interest rates?

A

the cost of borrowing money / rewards for saving money expressed in percentage

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11
Q

what is inflation?

A

the rate at which prices are increasing

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12
Q

what is GDP (gross domestic product?)

A

measures all the income earned in a country’s economy in a year

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13
Q

what is demand?

A

amount of a product that customers wish to purchase at the current price over a period of time

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14
Q

what is a company?

A

a business with it’s own legal identity

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15
Q

what is a shareholder

A

person/organisation that owns a share (part of) of the company

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16
Q

what is limited liability

A

when the owner’s responsibility for business’ debts is only limited to what they invested

17
Q

what is a ltd?

A

private limited company - business owned by it’s shareholders who’s shares cannot be freely traded

18
Q

what is a plc?

A

public limited company - large business owned by it’s shareholders and it’s shares can be freely sold on the stock market

19
Q

what is flotation

A

when a ltd becomes a plc and has it’s shares listed on Stock Exchange

20
Q

what are directors?

A

they lead management of the company - appointed by shareholders

21
Q

what is a share issue?

A

when a company sells additional shares in the business

22
Q

what is a not for profit organisation?

A

a business set up to achieve an objective besides profit (eg charity)

23
Q

what is an asset?

A

it is something owned by a business like land or buildings (any possession)

24
Q

what are social objectives?

A

the objectives of a business intending to help society

25
Q

what is an aim

A

general goal

26
Q

what is an objective

A

specific target set to be achieved