juvenile w6 Flashcards
Why teach juvenile law?
Juvenile behavior is governed by impulse rather than rational thinking.
Understanding juvenile law helps address the unique psychological and developmental aspects of youth behavior.
Why are juvenile laws and penalties less severe than adult ones?
Research on the adolescent brain shows that the juvenile brain is still maturing in the teen years and reasoning and judgment develop well into the early mid 20’s.
This consideration reflects the belief in rehabilitation over punishment for young offenders.
What age defines a juvenile?
Any person under 18 years old.
This definition is critical in determining legal responsibility and the application of juvenile laws.
What does delinquency refer to?
Acts that if performed by an adult (18 years old) would be termed criminal; ages 12-18 can be charged with ‘Delinquency’.
Delinquency laws are tailored to address the behavior of minors.
What is a delinquent child?
Ages 12-18 years old; under 12 lacks the mental capacity to form criminal intent.
This classification is important for understanding the legal implications of juvenile actions.
What defines a youthful offender?
A juvenile aged 14-18 who has committed a felony and meets certain criteria.
Criteria include previous DYS commitment and involvement in serious offenses.
What is a Care and Protection Order?
An order to remove children from abusive and unsafe environments.
Anyone can initiate a Care and Protection Order.
Who is a mandated reporter?
A person who has reasonable cause to believe a child is suffering physical or emotional injury from abuse or neglect.
Examples include Police Officers, Nurses, Teachers, Doctors, EMTs, and Firefighters.
What is the timeframe for filing a 51A report?
Within 48 hours.
This report is crucial for documenting suspected abuse or neglect.
What is a Child Requiring Assistance (CRA)?
A person between 6 and 18 years old who requires legal support; children must be notified of their right to counsel.
Includes issues like runaway cases and habitual truancy.
What is a Care and Protection Petition?
Any person may petition with the juvenile court on behalf of a child under 18 years old.
This petition determines parental fitness and can lead to significant legal outcomes.
What is the difference between detained and committed in DYS?
Detained = held for purposes of a court date; Committed = ‘sentenced’ after court decision for treatment.
Understanding this distinction is vital for navigating juvenile justice.
What does the Neighborhood Trauma Team do?
Offers services for those affected by community violence, including a 24/7 hotline.
This team provides crucial support in times of crisis.
What is Youth Connect’s approach to family support?
They help the entire family once attached to a youth.
This holistic approach can lead to better outcomes for at-risk youth.
Fill in the blank: A person aged 12-18 who has committed a felony is referred to as a _______.
youthful offender.
This classification has specific legal implications for the juvenile.
True or False: A Care and Protection Order can only be initiated by a parent.
False.
Any individual can initiate this order to protect a child.
