(Jewish Practices) Worship in Orthodox and Reform Synagogues Flashcards
What is one of the biggest differences between Orthodox and Reform services?
Where the different members of the congregation sit. In Orthodox Judaism men and women are required to sit separately. Meanwhile Reform Jews all sit together.
What book do Orthodox Jews place a lot of importance on as a source of authority?
The Talmud
Where is the Bimah (reading desk) located in an Orthodox Synagogue?
In the centre of the prayer hall, the congregation sits facing it on three side . This reflects the practice in the Temple of Jerusalem where the alter was located in the centre. The Aron hakosdesh is situated on the remaining side.
Where is the Bimah located in a Reform Synagogue?
At the front of the prayer hall, just in front of the Aron hakodesh.
What is a difference in the way that the minyan is formed ?
In Orthodox Judaism, only males over the age of 13 can make up a minyan. Meanwhile in Reform Judaism, the minyan can also include women and girls of Bat Mitzvah age.
Who is allowed to read the Torah in Orthodox synagogues?
Only men perform this duty.
Who is allowed to read the Torah in Reform Synagogues?
Both men and women may read the Torah aloud from the Bimah.
What is the role of a Rabbi?
To lead the service
What is the role of a Cantor?
To lead prayers and sing
In Reform congregations, who is allowed to be a Rabbi or a Cantor?
Both men and women
In Orthodox congregations who is allowed to be a Rabbi or a Cantor?
Only men are usually allowed to act in these roles.
What do men often wear in Orthodox synagogues?
A Kippah, Tefflin and a Talit. (This is less common in Reform communities)
What words are used to refer to the synagogue in the different communities?
‘Temple’ is often used by Reform Jews.
‘Shul’ meaning school is used by Orthodox Jews.
