Jeopardy Game Flashcards
What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?
veins
plane dividing front and back halves of the body
coronal or frontal
plane dividing body to superior and inferior halves
transverse plane
relative term for structures in front of something
anterior
joint movement which decrease the joint angle
flexion
sheath surrounding the bone
perosteum
inner cavity of long bones that contain yellow marrow
endosteum (lining) or medullary cavity (cavity itself)
Ossification of bone in children?
Endochondral ossification “within the cartilage”
freely moveable joints?
synovial joints
sutures in the skull?
fibrous joints
collective name for the gastrocnemius and soleus
triceps surae
ligament that extends from the gastrocs and soleus
tendo calcaneous
The Gastrocnemius and Soleus together form a muscular mass which is occasionally described as the Triceps suræ; its tendon of insertion is the tendo calcaneus.
The tendo calcaneus, the common tendon of the Gastrocnemius and Soleus, is the thickest and strongest in the body. It is about 15 cm. long, and begins near the middle of the leg, but receives fleshy fibers on its anterior surface, almost to its lower end. Gradually becoming contracted below, it is inserted into the middle part of the posterior surface of the calcaneus, a bursa being interposed between the tendon and the upper part of this surface.
type of metacarophalangeal joint
condylar
sternoclavicular joint
It is a saddle type, synovial joint between the clavicle, the manubrium sternum and the first costal cartilage.
7th cervical vertebrae?
vertebral prominence
1st cervical vertebrae
atlas
2nd cervical vertebrae
axis
lateral spinal curve
scoliosis
accentuated anterior spinal curve
kyphosis
effects of stress on ossification
increased: wolff’s law
ligament preventing lateral knee deviation
lateral collateral ligament
area of the ileum where the sciatic nerve passes through
greater sciatic notch
heel bone
calcaneus
great toe
hallux
index finger
indicis
thumb
pollex
bones located between the metacarpals and the radius and ulna
carpals
specific carpal most likely to be arthritic that articulates with 1st metacarpal
trapezoid
lymph node that drains the chest and breast
axillary lymph node
the nerve passing through the tunnel of gluilion (under hook of hamate)?
ulnar nerve
mineral necessary for sctin-myosin cross linkages?
calcium
erector spinae antagonists?
rectus abdominus
TMJ muscle inserting on the coranoid process
temporalis
what is the specific palsy of cranial nerve no. 7?
bells palsy
what muscles entrap the brachial plexus?
scalenes
quick, voluntary, predictable?
reflex characteristics
pulling away from a hot stove?
flexor withdrawal reflex
when you trip and don’t fall on your face?
cross-extensor reflex, also called contralateral reflex
blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart?
arteries
swaying while standing and not falling over
stretch reflex
muscle inhibition from excessive contraction?
golgi tenson organ (GTO)
cells which destroy bony matrix?
osteoclasts
cells which build bony matrix?
osteoblasts
quadriceps contract and hamstrings are inhibited?
reciprocal inhibition
what is the bony bulge that is posterior-inferior to the external auditory meatus?
mastod process
common attachment sire for 3 of 4 rotator cuff muscles?
greater tubercle of the humerus
primary respiratory muscle?
diaphragm
what bone has an olecranon, styloid process, and coronoid process?
ulna
common attachment site for deltoid and trapezius muscles
acromion
what connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity
patellar ligament
flattened part of the tibia which contains the meniscus?
tibial plateau
semitendinosis, gracilis, are sartorius tensons?
pes anserinus
band of connective tissue that runs down lateral side of the thigh?
iliotibial band
knee extension?
quadriceps
only biarticulate quadricep muscle?
rectus femoris (AIIS attahcment)
names of nerves involved in simple spinal reflex?
afferent and efferent nerves
which hamstring inserts on the fibular head?
biceps femoris
which hamstrings are medial to the biceps femoris?
semimembranosis
artery between the 1st and 2nd metatarsals?
dorsalis pedis artery
contraction of biceps brachii?
elbow flexion
pronator teres is located on which side of the forearm?
palm side
pronator teres can entrap which nerve?
median nerve
which forearm muscle attaches to the pisiform?
flexor carpi ulnaris
spinal nerve root for biceps brachii?
C5-C6
what level of spinal nerve for triceps?
C6-C7
Deltoid?
C5
Superficial artery behind medial malleolus?
anterior medial malleolar artery
superficial nerve at by the head of the fibula?
common peroneal nerve or common fibular nerve (a branch of the sciatic nerve)
whats the superficial artery that is anterior and superior to the ear?
superficial temporal artery
when you tear musculotendinous fibers?
strain
tear ligamentous fibers?
sprain
antagonist to adductors?
gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
antagonist to flexor digitorum longus?
extensor digitorum longus
muscles on the lower lateral leg?
fibularis longus and brevis
bones that make up the ankle mortis?
talus, tibia, and fibula
anatomical area between transverse and spinous processes?
lamenar groove
the roof that makes up the carpal tunnel?
flexor retinaculum
funny bone nerve?
ulnar
pain in the lateral knee in cyclists?
ileotibial band syndrome
