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Western Medicine 501 > Jeopardy Game > Flashcards

Jeopardy Game Flashcards

1
Q

What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?

A

veins

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2
Q

plane dividing front and back halves of the body

A

coronal or frontal

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3
Q

plane dividing body to superior and inferior halves

A

transverse plane

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4
Q

relative term for structures in front of something

A

anterior

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5
Q

joint movement which decrease the joint angle

A

flexion

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6
Q

sheath surrounding the bone

A

perosteum

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7
Q

inner cavity of long bones that contain yellow marrow

A

endosteum (lining) or medullary cavity (cavity itself)

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8
Q

Ossification of bone in children?

A

Endochondral ossification “within the cartilage”

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9
Q

freely moveable joints?

A

synovial joints

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10
Q

sutures in the skull?

A

fibrous joints

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11
Q

collective name for the gastrocnemius and soleus

A

triceps surae

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12
Q

ligament that extends from the gastrocs and soleus

A

tendo calcaneous

The Gastrocnemius and Soleus together form a muscular mass which is occasionally described as the Triceps suræ; its tendon of insertion is the tendo calcaneus.

The tendo calcaneus, the common tendon of the Gastrocnemius and Soleus, is the thickest and strongest in the body. It is about 15 cm. long, and begins near the middle of the leg, but receives fleshy fibers on its anterior surface, almost to its lower end. Gradually becoming contracted below, it is inserted into the middle part of the posterior surface of the calcaneus, a bursa being interposed between the tendon and the upper part of this surface.

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13
Q

type of metacarophalangeal joint

A

condylar

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14
Q

sternoclavicular joint

A

It is a saddle type, synovial joint between the clavicle, the manubrium sternum and the first costal cartilage.

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15
Q

7th cervical vertebrae?

A

vertebral prominence

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16
Q

1st cervical vertebrae

A

atlas

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17
Q

2nd cervical vertebrae

A

axis

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18
Q

lateral spinal curve

A

scoliosis

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19
Q

accentuated anterior spinal curve

A

kyphosis

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20
Q

effects of stress on ossification

A

increased: wolff’s law

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21
Q

ligament preventing lateral knee deviation

A

lateral collateral ligament

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22
Q

area of the ileum where the sciatic nerve passes through

A

greater sciatic notch

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23
Q

heel bone

A

calcaneus

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24
Q

great toe

A

hallux

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25
Q

index finger

A

indicis

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26
Q

thumb

A

pollex

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27
Q

bones located between the metacarpals and the radius and ulna

A

carpals

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28
Q

specific carpal most likely to be arthritic that articulates with 1st metacarpal

A

trapezoid

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29
Q

lymph node that drains the chest and breast

A

axillary lymph node

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30
Q

the nerve passing through the tunnel of gluilion (under hook of hamate)?

A

ulnar nerve

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31
Q

mineral necessary for sctin-myosin cross linkages?

A

calcium

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32
Q

erector spinae antagonists?

A

rectus abdominus

33
Q

TMJ muscle inserting on the coranoid process

A

temporalis

34
Q

what is the specific palsy of cranial nerve no. 7?

A

bells palsy

35
Q

what muscles entrap the brachial plexus?

A

scalenes

36
Q

quick, voluntary, predictable?

A

reflex characteristics

37
Q

pulling away from a hot stove?

A

flexor withdrawal reflex

38
Q

when you trip and don’t fall on your face?

A

cross-extensor reflex, also called contralateral reflex

39
Q

blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart?

A

arteries

40
Q

swaying while standing and not falling over

A

stretch reflex

41
Q

muscle inhibition from excessive contraction?

A

golgi tenson organ (GTO)

42
Q

cells which destroy bony matrix?

A

osteoclasts

43
Q

cells which build bony matrix?

A

osteoblasts

44
Q

quadriceps contract and hamstrings are inhibited?

A

reciprocal inhibition

45
Q

what is the bony bulge that is posterior-inferior to the external auditory meatus?

A

mastod process

46
Q

common attachment sire for 3 of 4 rotator cuff muscles?

A

greater tubercle of the humerus

47
Q

primary respiratory muscle?

A

diaphragm

48
Q

what bone has an olecranon, styloid process, and coronoid process?

A

ulna

49
Q

common attachment site for deltoid and trapezius muscles

A

acromion

50
Q

what connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity

A

patellar ligament

51
Q

flattened part of the tibia which contains the meniscus?

A

tibial plateau

52
Q

semitendinosis, gracilis, are sartorius tensons?

A

pes anserinus

53
Q

band of connective tissue that runs down lateral side of the thigh?

A

iliotibial band

54
Q

knee extension?

A

quadriceps

55
Q

only biarticulate quadricep muscle?

A

rectus femoris (AIIS attahcment)

56
Q

names of nerves involved in simple spinal reflex?

A

afferent and efferent nerves

57
Q

which hamstring inserts on the fibular head?

A

biceps femoris

58
Q

which hamstrings are medial to the biceps femoris?

A

semimembranosis

59
Q

artery between the 1st and 2nd metatarsals?

A

dorsalis pedis artery

60
Q

contraction of biceps brachii?

A

elbow flexion

61
Q

pronator teres is located on which side of the forearm?

A

palm side

62
Q

pronator teres can entrap which nerve?

A

median nerve

63
Q

which forearm muscle attaches to the pisiform?

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

64
Q

spinal nerve root for biceps brachii?

A

C5-C6

65
Q

what level of spinal nerve for triceps?

A

C6-C7

66
Q

Deltoid?

A

C5

67
Q

Superficial artery behind medial malleolus?

A

anterior medial malleolar artery

68
Q

superficial nerve at by the head of the fibula?

A

common peroneal nerve or common fibular nerve (a branch of the sciatic nerve)

69
Q

whats the superficial artery that is anterior and superior to the ear?

A

superficial temporal artery

70
Q

when you tear musculotendinous fibers?

A

strain

71
Q

tear ligamentous fibers?

A

sprain

72
Q

antagonist to adductors?

A

gluteus medius and gluteus minimus

73
Q

antagonist to flexor digitorum longus?

A

extensor digitorum longus

74
Q

muscles on the lower lateral leg?

A

fibularis longus and brevis

75
Q

bones that make up the ankle mortis?

A

talus, tibia, and fibula

76
Q

anatomical area between transverse and spinous processes?

A

lamenar groove

77
Q

the roof that makes up the carpal tunnel?

A

flexor retinaculum

78
Q

funny bone nerve?

A

ulnar

79
Q

pain in the lateral knee in cyclists?

A

ileotibial band syndrome

Western Medicine 501 (11 decks)

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