Jeopardy Game Flashcards

1
Q

What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?

A

veins

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2
Q

plane dividing front and back halves of the body

A

coronal or frontal

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3
Q

plane dividing body to superior and inferior halves

A

transverse plane

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4
Q

relative term for structures in front of something

A

anterior

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5
Q

joint movement which decrease the joint angle

A

flexion

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6
Q

sheath surrounding the bone

A

perosteum

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7
Q

inner cavity of long bones that contain yellow marrow

A

endosteum (lining) or medullary cavity (cavity itself)

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8
Q

Ossification of bone in children?

A

Endochondral ossification “within the cartilage”

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9
Q

freely moveable joints?

A

synovial joints

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10
Q

sutures in the skull?

A

fibrous joints

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11
Q

collective name for the gastrocnemius and soleus

A

triceps surae

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12
Q

ligament that extends from the gastrocs and soleus

A

tendo calcaneous

The Gastrocnemius and Soleus together form a muscular mass which is occasionally described as the Triceps suræ; its tendon of insertion is the tendo calcaneus.

The tendo calcaneus, the common tendon of the Gastrocnemius and Soleus, is the thickest and strongest in the body. It is about 15 cm. long, and begins near the middle of the leg, but receives fleshy fibers on its anterior surface, almost to its lower end. Gradually becoming contracted below, it is inserted into the middle part of the posterior surface of the calcaneus, a bursa being interposed between the tendon and the upper part of this surface.

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13
Q

type of metacarophalangeal joint

A

condylar

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14
Q

sternoclavicular joint

A

It is a saddle type, synovial joint between the clavicle, the manubrium sternum and the first costal cartilage.

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15
Q

7th cervical vertebrae?

A

vertebral prominence

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16
Q

1st cervical vertebrae

A

atlas

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17
Q

2nd cervical vertebrae

A

axis

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18
Q

lateral spinal curve

A

scoliosis

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19
Q

accentuated anterior spinal curve

A

kyphosis

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20
Q

effects of stress on ossification

A

increased: wolff’s law

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21
Q

ligament preventing lateral knee deviation

A

lateral collateral ligament

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22
Q

area of the ileum where the sciatic nerve passes through

A

greater sciatic notch

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23
Q

heel bone

A

calcaneus

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24
Q

great toe

A

hallux

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25
index finger
indicis
26
thumb
pollex
27
bones located between the metacarpals and the radius and ulna
carpals
28
specific carpal most likely to be arthritic that articulates with 1st metacarpal
trapezoid
29
lymph node that drains the chest and breast
axillary lymph node
30
the nerve passing through the tunnel of gluilion (under hook of hamate)?
ulnar nerve
31
mineral necessary for sctin-myosin cross linkages?
calcium
32
erector spinae antagonists?
rectus abdominus
33
TMJ muscle inserting on the coranoid process
temporalis
34
what is the specific palsy of cranial nerve no. 7?
bells palsy
35
what muscles entrap the brachial plexus?
scalenes
36
quick, voluntary, predictable?
reflex characteristics
37
pulling away from a hot stove?
flexor withdrawal reflex
38
when you trip and don't fall on your face?
cross-extensor reflex, also called contralateral reflex
39
blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart?
arteries
40
swaying while standing and not falling over
stretch reflex
41
muscle inhibition from excessive contraction?
golgi tenson organ (GTO)
42
cells which destroy bony matrix?
osteoclasts
43
cells which build bony matrix?
osteoblasts
44
quadriceps contract and hamstrings are inhibited?
reciprocal inhibition
45
what is the bony bulge that is posterior-inferior to the external auditory meatus?
mastod process
46
common attachment sire for 3 of 4 rotator cuff muscles?
greater tubercle of the humerus
47
primary respiratory muscle?
diaphragm
48
what bone has an olecranon, styloid process, and coronoid process?
ulna
49
common attachment site for deltoid and trapezius muscles
acromion
50
what connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity
patellar ligament
51
flattened part of the tibia which contains the meniscus?
tibial plateau
52
semitendinosis, gracilis, are sartorius tensons?
pes anserinus
53
band of connective tissue that runs down lateral side of the thigh?
iliotibial band
54
knee extension?
quadriceps
55
only biarticulate quadricep muscle?
rectus femoris (AIIS attahcment)
56
names of nerves involved in simple spinal reflex?
afferent and efferent nerves
57
which hamstring inserts on the fibular head?
biceps femoris
58
which hamstrings are medial to the biceps femoris?
semimembranosis
59
artery between the 1st and 2nd metatarsals?
dorsalis pedis artery
60
contraction of biceps brachii?
elbow flexion
61
pronator teres is located on which side of the forearm?
palm side
62
pronator teres can entrap which nerve?
median nerve
63
which forearm muscle attaches to the pisiform?
flexor carpi ulnaris
64
spinal nerve root for biceps brachii?
C5-C6
65
what level of spinal nerve for triceps?
C6-C7
66
Deltoid?
C5
67
Superficial artery behind medial malleolus?
anterior medial malleolar artery
68
superficial nerve at by the head of the fibula?
common peroneal nerve or common fibular nerve (a branch of the sciatic nerve)
69
whats the superficial artery that is anterior and superior to the ear?
superficial temporal artery
70
when you tear musculotendinous fibers?
strain
71
tear ligamentous fibers?
sprain
72
antagonist to adductors?
gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
73
antagonist to flexor digitorum longus?
extensor digitorum longus
74
muscles on the lower lateral leg?
fibularis longus and brevis
75
bones that make up the ankle mortis?
talus, tibia, and fibula
76
anatomical area between transverse and spinous processes?
lamenar groove
77
the roof that makes up the carpal tunnel?
flexor retinaculum
78
funny bone nerve?
ulnar
79
pain in the lateral knee in cyclists?
ileotibial band syndrome