Chapter 9 Quiz Questions (Book) Flashcards

1
Q

Internal and external rotation of the humerus are made possible by a ________ joint.

A

ball-and-socket

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2
Q

Which of the following is the least movable?

a. a diarthrosis
b. a synostosis
c. a symphysis
d. a synovial joint
e. a condylar joint

A

b. a synostosis

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3
Q

Which of the following movements are unique to the foot?

a. dorsiflexion and inversion
b. elevation and depression
c. circumduction and rotation
d. abduction and adduction
e. opposition and reposition

A

a. dorsiflexion and inversion

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4
Q

<p>
Which of the following joints cannot be circumducted? a. carpometacarpal b. metacarpophalangeal c. glenohumeral d. coxal e. interphalangeal</p>

A

<p>

| e. interphalangeal</p>

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5
Q

Which of the following terms denotes a general condition that includes the other four?

a. gout
b. arthritis
c. rheumatism
d. osteoarthritis
e. rheumatoid arthritis

A

c. rheumatism

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6
Q

Which of the following joints has anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments?

a. the shoulder
b. the elbow
c. the hip
d. the knee
e. the ankle

A

d. the knee

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7
Q

To bend backward at the waist involves ________ of the vertebral column.

A

hyperextension

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8
Q

The rotator cuff includes the tendons of all of the following muscles except

a. the subscapularis.
b. the supraspinatus.
c. the infraspinatus.
d. the biceps brachii.
e. the teres minor.

A

d. the biceps brachii.

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9
Q

In an adult, the ischium and pubis are united by _______.

A

a synostosis

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10
Q

The lubricant of a diarthrosis is called _______ ______.

A

synovial fluid

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11
Q

A fluid-filled sac that eases the movement of a tendon over a bone is called a _______.

A

bursa

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12
Q

A ________ joint allows one bone to swivel on another.

A

pivot

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13
Q

_________ is the science of movement.

A

Kinesiology

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14
Q

The joint between a tooth and the mandible is called a __________.

A

gomphosis

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15
Q

In a _______ suture, the articulating bones have interlocking wavy margins, somewhat like a dovetail joint in carpentry.

A

serrate

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16
Q

In kicking a football, what type of action does the knee joint exhibit?

17
Q

The angle through which a joint can move is called its ________.

A

range of motion

18
Q

The menisci of the knee are functionally similar to the _______ of the temporomandibular joint.

A

articular disc

19
Q

At the ankle, both the tibia and fibula articulate with what tarsal bone?

20
Q

More people get rheumatoid arthritis than osteoarthritis.

True or False?

A

False

Osteoarthritis occurs in almost everyone after a certain age; rheumatoid arthritis is less common.

21
Q

A doctor who treats arthritis is called a kinesiologist.

True or False?

A

False

A kinesiologist studies joint movements; a rheumatologist treats arthritis.

22
Q

Synovial joints are also known as synarthroses.

True or False?

A

False

Synovial joints are diarthroses and amphiarthroses, but never synarthroses.

23
Q

There is no meniscus in the elbow joint.

True or False?

24
Q

Reaching behind you to take something out of your hip pocket involves hyperextension of the shoulder.

True or False?

25
The anterior cruciate ligament normally prevents hyperextension of the knee. True or False?
True
26
The femur is held tightly in the acetabulum mainly by the round ligament. True or False?
False The round ligament is somewhat slack and probably does not secure the femoral head.
27
The knuckles are diarthroses. True or False?
True
28
Synovial fluid is secreted by the bursae. True or False?
False Synovial fluid is secreted by the synovial membrane of the joint capsule and fills the bursae.
29
Unlike most ligaments, the periodontal ligaments do not attach one bone to another. True or False?
True