Chapter 9 Quiz Questions (Book) Flashcards

1
Q

Internal and external rotation of the humerus are made possible by a ________ joint.

A

ball-and-socket

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2
Q

Which of the following is the least movable?

a. a diarthrosis
b. a synostosis
c. a symphysis
d. a synovial joint
e. a condylar joint

A

b. a synostosis

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3
Q

Which of the following movements are unique to the foot?

a. dorsiflexion and inversion
b. elevation and depression
c. circumduction and rotation
d. abduction and adduction
e. opposition and reposition

A

a. dorsiflexion and inversion

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4
Q

<p>
Which of the following joints cannot be circumducted? a. carpometacarpal b. metacarpophalangeal c. glenohumeral d. coxal e. interphalangeal</p>

A

<p>

| e. interphalangeal</p>

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5
Q

Which of the following terms denotes a general condition that includes the other four?

a. gout
b. arthritis
c. rheumatism
d. osteoarthritis
e. rheumatoid arthritis

A

c. rheumatism

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6
Q

Which of the following joints has anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments?

a. the shoulder
b. the elbow
c. the hip
d. the knee
e. the ankle

A

d. the knee

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7
Q

To bend backward at the waist involves ________ of the vertebral column.

A

hyperextension

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8
Q

The rotator cuff includes the tendons of all of the following muscles except

a. the subscapularis.
b. the supraspinatus.
c. the infraspinatus.
d. the biceps brachii.
e. the teres minor.

A

d. the biceps brachii.

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9
Q

In an adult, the ischium and pubis are united by _______.

A

a synostosis

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10
Q

The lubricant of a diarthrosis is called _______ ______.

A

synovial fluid

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11
Q

A fluid-filled sac that eases the movement of a tendon over a bone is called a _______.

A

bursa

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12
Q

A ________ joint allows one bone to swivel on another.

A

pivot

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13
Q

_________ is the science of movement.

A

Kinesiology

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14
Q

The joint between a tooth and the mandible is called a __________.

A

gomphosis

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15
Q

In a _______ suture, the articulating bones have interlocking wavy margins, somewhat like a dovetail joint in carpentry.

A

serrate

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16
Q

In kicking a football, what type of action does the knee joint exhibit?

A

extension

17
Q

The angle through which a joint can move is called its ________.

A

range of motion

18
Q

The menisci of the knee are functionally similar to the _______ of the temporomandibular joint.

A

articular disc

19
Q

At the ankle, both the tibia and fibula articulate with what tarsal bone?

A

talus

20
Q

More people get rheumatoid arthritis than osteoarthritis.

True or False?

A

False

Osteoarthritis occurs in almost everyone after a certain age; rheumatoid arthritis is less common.

21
Q

A doctor who treats arthritis is called a kinesiologist.

True or False?

A

False

A kinesiologist studies joint movements; a rheumatologist treats arthritis.

22
Q

Synovial joints are also known as synarthroses.

True or False?

A

False

Synovial joints are diarthroses and amphiarthroses, but never synarthroses.

23
Q

There is no meniscus in the elbow joint.

True or False?

A

True

24
Q

Reaching behind you to take something out of your hip pocket involves hyperextension of the shoulder.

True or False?

A

True

25
Q

The anterior cruciate ligament normally prevents hyperextension of the knee.

True or False?

A

True

26
Q

The femur is held tightly in the acetabulum mainly by the round ligament.

True or False?

A

False

The round ligament is somewhat slack and probably does not secure the femoral head.

27
Q

The knuckles are diarthroses.

True or False?

A

True

28
Q

Synovial fluid is secreted by the bursae.

True or False?

A

False

Synovial fluid is secreted by the synovial membrane of the joint capsule and fills the bursae.

29
Q

Unlike most ligaments, the periodontal ligaments do not attach one bone to another.

True or False?

A

True