Jacob Lamkin Quizlet Flashcards by Alexander Lee

Q

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4th ventrical in the pons

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Q

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corticospinal tract in the pons

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corticospinal tract in upper medulla

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Q

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cuneate fasciculus in lower medulla

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cuneate fasciculus in cervical

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cuneate nucleus in lower medulla

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Q

what is it and what is it for?

A

fusiform gyrus

Facial recognition and object recognition

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Q

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gracile fasciculus in cervical spine

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gracile fasciculus in lower medulla

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Gracile fasciculus in lumbar

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gracile fasciculus in sacrum

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gracile fasciculus in thoracic

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gracile nucleus in lower medulla

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Q

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grey matter in cervical

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grey matter in lumbar

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grey matter in sacrum

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Q

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grey matter in thoracic

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Q

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inferior olivary nucleus in upper medulla

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Q

What is this structure and what it is for?

A

inferior olive

Comparing the timing/performance of intended movements with acheived movements

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Q

What is lobe A and what is it for?

A

Frontal Lobe

Executive function, emotions, personality

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Q

What is lobe B and what is it for?

A

Parietal lobe

Receiving and processing sensory input such as touch, pressure, heat, cold, and pain

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Q

What is lobe C and what is it for?

A

Occipital lobe
Visual processing

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Q

What is D and what is it for?

A

Cerebellum

Coordination/Balance

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Q

What is lobe G and what is it for?

A

Temporal lobe

processing auditory information, language, memories

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What are these and what is the function?

Mamillary bodies Recollective memory

What is the highlighted area and what is it for?

Medulla helps control vital processes like your heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure

Middle cerebellar peduncle of the pons

What is this structure and what is it for?

Uncus For smell, forming memories, and emotions

white matter in the sacrum

white matter in the lumbar

white matter in the thoracic

3rd ventrical

4th ventrical in upper medulla

4th ventrical in pons-medulla transition

cerebral aqueduct in upper midbrain

choroid plexus in upper medulla

inferior colliculus in lower midbrain

Lateral ventrical

middle cerebellar peduncle in lower midbrain

periaqueductal grey matter in the upper midbrain

quadrigeminal cistern

superior colliculus in upper midbrain

Identify this area and what it's used for?

Broca's Language (Speaking)

Wernicke's area Language comprehension

What is the main lobe that handles memory?

temporal

What artery is most commonly involved in strokes?

Middle Cerebral artery

What functions would be affected by a stroke to the MCA

Hands/Face

What functions would be effected by a stroke to the ACA

Lower Limbs

What functions would be affected by a stroke to the PCA

Vision/cortical blindness

What is 7 and 8?

Superior and Inferior petrosal sinus

anterior cerebral artery

What is this tract and what is it’s purpose

anterior spinocerebellar tract in cervical spine (Sensory) Internal feedback/ LEs/ Coordination of legs

What is this tract and what does it do?

anterior spinocerebellar tract in lumbar spine Sensory: (internal feedback) Lower extremities, coordinates both legs

What is this tract and what is its purpose?

anterior spinothalamic tract in cervical spine Sensory; crude touch

anterior spinothalamic tract in lumbar

anterior spinothalamic tract in thoracic

Cavernous sinus

What is the function and identify the structure

choroid plexus, makes CSF

Confluence of sinuses

Crista Galli

What is this foramen and what goes through?

Foramen Ovale Mandibular branch of trigeminal

What is this foramen and what goes through?

Foramen rotundum Maxillary branch of trigeminal

What is this foramen and what goes through?

Foramen spinosum Middle Meningeal artery

Identify this vein

Great vein of galen

Identify this foramen and what goes through

Hypoglossal canal Hypoglossal nerve

Identify this sinus

Inferior sagittal sinus

Identify this structure and what goes through

Internal auditory meatus Facial Nerve Vestibulocochlear nerve

interventricular foramen

What is this foramen and what nerves go through

jugular foramen Vagus nerve Glossopharangeal Spinal Accessory

What is this tract and what does it do?

Lateral corticospinal tract in cervical spine -Handles distal fractional limb movements

Lateral corticospinal tract in lumbar

What is this tract and what is its purpose?

lateral corticospinal tract in thoracic Motor: Fractional/distal limb movements

What is this tract and what is it’s function

lateral spinothalamic tract in cervical Sensory: fast nociception and temperature

What is this tract and what is its function?

lateral spinothalamic tract in cervical Sensory: Fast nociception and temperature

What is this tract and what does it do?

lateral spinothalamic tract in Lumbar Sensory: fast nociception and temperature

lateral spinothalamic tract in thoracic

What is this tract and what does it do?

lateral vestibulospinal tract in cervical Motor: helps keeps head upright w/ neck extensors

What is this tract and what does it do?

medial corticospinal tract in cervical Motor: Automatic trunk and proxmial movements

medial vestibulospinal tract in cervical

middle cerebral artery

Optic canal

Posterior Cerebral Artery

Name these 2 arteries

posterior inferior and anterior inferior cerebellar ateries

Name the arteries here

Posterior spinal arteries Note: There are 2 posterior spinal arteries and 1 anterior

What is this tract and what does it do?

posterior spinocerebellar tract in thoracic Sensory: Unconscious postural adjustment/ lower body

What is this tract and what does it do?

posterior spinoscerebellar tract in cervical Sensory: Unconscious postural adjustment/ lower extremity

quadrigeminal cistern

What is this tract and what does it do?

reticulospinal tract in thoracic Motor: postural control, coordinates trunk and extremities for walking

What is this tract and what does it do?

rubrospinal tract in cervical Controls flexor group muscles and inhibits extensors

What is this tract and what does it do?

rubrospinal tract in thoracic Motor: controls flexor group muscles and inhibits extensor groups

sigmoid sinus

straight sinus

thalamus

Transverse sinus

Ventral nerve root

What tract goes through both the superior and inferior peduncle

Rostrospinal

If the middle meningeal artery/foramen spinosum is obstructed, what can happen?

Epidural hematoma