Jackson - 7th Science Test 2

Question 1

God created the first cell during when?

Answer 1

Creation Week

Question 2

On what day were Eukaryotic Cell’s created?

Answer 2

Day 3

Question 3

On what day were Prokaryotic Cell’s created?

Answer 3

Day 5 and 6

Question 4

What are the 4 things that identify Cell Theory?

Answer 4

1. All living things are made of one or more cells
2. All cells come from pre-existing cells
3. Cells perform the functions of living things
4. Model

Question 5

Who first used the term cell to identify the smallest working unit of an organism?

Answer 5

Robert Hooke

Question 6

What are Prokaryotes?

Answer 6

1. No nucleus
2. Microscopic
3. Most are bacteria
4. Unicellular (one cell)

Question 7

What are Eukaryotes?

Answer 7

1. Nucleus
2. Some are unicellular (one cell)
3. Multicellular
4. Form tissues

Question 8

What are multicellular organisms?

Answer 8

cells from tissues

Question 9

What is tissue?

Answer 9

A group of similar tissues that work together

Question 10

What are examples of groups of tissues?

Answer 10

1. Muscle cells work together to form a heartbeat
2. White cells in the tissues of the skin that work together to provide a protective covering for the body

Question 11

Cells in one tissue perform tasks that are very often different from _____?

Answer 11

the roles of other tissues

Question 12

Cells from different tissues often look and behave very _____?

Answer 12

differently
Ex. muscle and skin cells look very different because they are each part of tissues doing very different jobs

Question 13

Both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes both have a _____?

Answer 13

cell membrane

Question 14

Plants (eukaryotes) have ______?

Answer 14

cell walls

Question 15

What are cell membranes?

Answer 15

Regulates what comes in and out of the cell

Question 16

What is a capsule?

Answer 16

Slimy layer that some bacteria surround themselves with?

Question 17

What is cytoplasm?

Answer 17

Cytosol + organelles

Question 18

What are ribosomes?

Answer 18

Small structures that assemble proteins (both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have them)

Question 19

What are lysosomes?

Answer 19

Small structures or organelle that assemble proteins for the cell (both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have them)

Question 20

What are enzymes?

Answer 20

Proteins often found in lysosomes that speed up or slow down chemical reactions

Question 21

What is mitochondrion?

Answer 21

Powerhouse of the cell

Question 22

What is cell membrane?

Answer 22

Selectively permeable which means some substances can pass through but not others

Question 23

What is concentration gradient?

Answer 23

Formed when a certain type of molecule is more densely packed on one side of the membrane than the other.

Question 24

What is osmosis?

Answer 24

Water molecules move across a membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of low concentration

Question 25

What is active transport?

Answer 25

Cellular transportation that requires energy to work.

Question 26

Which cells do Creationist believe came first?

Answer 26

They believe eukaryotic cells, specifically plant cells, came first.

Question 27

Which cells do Evolutionist believe came first?

Answer 27

They believe prokaryotic cells first because he believes that eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells.

Question 28

What is photosynthesis?

Answer 28

Uses energy from the sun to turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose

Question 29

Photosynthesis process model

Answer 29

carbon dioxide + water + light ---> sugar + oxygen

Question 30

What is the photosynthesis process?

Answer 30

the light-dependent and light-independent are a part of.

Question 31

Where does a plant store energy in?

Answer 31

glucose

Question 32

What is chlorophyll?

Answer 32

The green pigment that uses energy form the sun for photosynthesis

Question 33

What is cellular respiration?

Answer 33

the breaking down of molecules to produce ATP

Question 34

What is ATP?

Answer 34

Energy Currency It is used to power a cellular process it is converted into ADP

Question 35

What is aerobic?

Answer 35

Process that uses oxygen

Question 36

What is anaerobic?

Answer 36

Glycolysis uses no oxygen

Question 37

What is Fermintation?

Answer 37

The process still allows production of ATP with cells without access to oxygen

Question 38

How are fermentation and cellular respiration alike?

Answer 38

They are alike in that they both begin with a series of reactions known as glycolysis

Question 39

When yeast breaks down sugar in bread dough to produce ATP, ______ and _____ are given off as waste products, causing the bread to rise?

Answer 39

1. alcohol 2. carbon dioxide

Question 40

During fermentation, some bacteria turn glucose fragments into _______, which is used in the cheese-making process.

Answer 40

lactic acid

Question 41

Why does embryonic steam cell research violates God's word?

Answer 41

because experimenting with these cells requires taking human life.