7th - Chapter 10 Science Test Flashcards

1
Q

All animals are what?

A
  1. are consumers
  2. are eukaryotic
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2
Q

What are the characteristics of animals?

A
  1. able to move
  2. have specialized cells to do different jobs
  3. reproduce after its own kind
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3
Q

What is Cephalization?

A

means an animal has sensory organs and a brain concentrated at one end (food and waste come out the same end)

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4
Q

Animals are classified by the presence of what?

A
  1. head region
  2. a body cavity
  3. a backbone
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5
Q

What is Chordates?

A

animals that at some point during their lives have a notochord

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6
Q

What are Vertebrates?

A
  1. animals with backbones
  2. have skulls
  3. have endoskeletons
  4. skeletons always made of living cells
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7
Q

What are Invertebrates?

A
  1. animals without backbones
  2. 95% of animals are invertebrates
  3. insects - creatures that can fly
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8
Q

What is endotherm?

A

an animals that can regulates its inner body temperature

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9
Q

What is a modern classification system?

A

many animals have been reclassified according to their supposed evolutionary relationship

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10
Q

What is linnaean classification system?

A

Caroulus Linnaeus was a creationist that placed all living things into groups “after their kind”

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11
Q

What is baraminology?

A

comes from the Hebrew words meaning “created kind”

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12
Q

What is sponge-porifera?

A

pore-bearer

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13
Q

What is phylum cnidaria?

A

corals and sea anemones

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14
Q

What are major groups of worms?

A
  1. flatworms
  2. roundworms
  3. segmented worms
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15
Q

What are segmented worms?

A

repeated body divisions that contain the same set of organs

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16
Q

What is echinodermata?

A

contains creatures that live only in the ocean

17
Q

What is mollusk groups?

A
  1. bivalves
  2. cephalopods
  3. gastropods
18
Q

What is Arthropods?

A

Chelicerates - 2 body segments and 8 legs

19
Q

What is Chelicera?

A

type of mouthpart

20
Q

What is the difference of lampreys and hagfish from other fish?

A

they have no jaws

21
Q

What is cartilaginous fish?

A

Ex. sharks and rays

22
Q

What is Bony Fish?

A
  1. have an endoskeleton made of bone
  2. have paired fins
  3. have scales
23
Q

What is Amphibian skin?

A

characterized by the ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

24
Q

What is Salamander?

A

amphibian with a tail

25
Example of reptiles?
Ex. Lizard, snake, tortoise Scaly skin
26
What is different about crocodiles?
they do not share the characteristics of other reptiles having a 3 chamber heart
27
What are tortoises?
turtles that spend their entire lives on land.
28
What are characteristis that are unique to birds?
They all have feathers
29
What are the characteristics of all mammals?
1. have hair 2. produce milk 3. have mammary glands
30
What is umbilical cord?
structure that attaches an embryo to a placenta
31
What is Monotremes?
egg laying mammals ex. platypus and echidna
32
What is a marsupial?
a mammal that has a pouch where its young develops ex. kangaroo
33
Know the 3 types of symmetry and know how to classify animals with symmetry
34
Extra Credit Verse Hebrews 3:4
For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.