7th - World Studies Chap. 4 Terms

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

A time period in Europe following the mid-evil times that was characterized by a revival of literacy and education

Question 2

Humanism

Answer 2

The writings of the classical world that focuses on human interests and experiences

Question 3

City-states

Answer 3

Cities that had their own government independent of those of other cities

Question 4

Etiquette

Answer 4

Good manors that were considered essential to members to the growing middle class

Question 5

Christian Humanism

Answer 5

Philosophy that wanted to return Christianity to its simple values of its early days

Question 6

Guild

Answer 6

People of the same occupation who work together to set up rules for their occupation and to protect themselves from competition

Question 7

Anatomy

Answer 7

The science of muscle and bone connections, studied by Renaissance painters to make painting more realistic

Question 8

Shading

Answer 8

used by Renaissance artist to give dimension to paintings

Question 9

Perspective

Answer 9

Used to give depth to painting by adjusting the size of objects in relation to the observers viewpoint

Question 10

Doctrines

Answer 10

Belief of the church

Question 11

Protestants

Answer 11

Reformers who protests certain doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 12

Penance

Answer 12

Certain deeds to earn forgiveness of sin

Question 13

Purgatory

Answer 13

A place where people go after death to finish atoning for their sins before going to heaven

Question 14

Transubstanceiation

Answer 14

The bread and wine of the Lord’s supper is the real body and blood of Jesus

Question 15

Great Schime

Answer 15

Division where the RCC in 1378 that involved having a French pope and an Italian pope at the same time

Question 16

Council

Answer 16

A meeting of the church leaders to resolve conflict over doctrine

Question 17

Indulgence

Answer 17

A paper issued by the RCC granting pardon from the punishment of sin

Question 18

Excomunication

Answer 18

A dismissal from the RCC denying the expelled any chance of salvation

Question 19

Recant

Question 20

Inquistion

Answer 20

A RCC court set up to find and punish hearts

Question 21

Index of Prohibited books

Answer 21

A list of books and bible translation that were prohibited and forbidden by the Catholic Church during the council reformation

Question 22

Council of Trent

Answer 22

A meeting of Catholic leaders during the Reformation that produced the first written statement containing all Catholic doctrines

Question 23

Renaissance Humanism

Answer 23

Philosophy of the renaissance based on the writing of the classical world that focused on human interest and experiences