Issues & Debates: Culture Bias Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Universality

A

The idea that conclusions drawn from research can apply to everybody

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2
Q

The idea that conclusions can be drawn from research and applied to everybody is known as …

A

Universality

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3
Q

Universality believes conclusions from research can be applied to everybody, regardless off…

A

Time period, gender & culutre

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4
Q

Define Culture Bias

A

Studies ignore cultural differences in behaviour & assume findings can be applied globally

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5
Q

Studies that ignore cultural differences & assume their findings can be applied globally is known as…

A

Culture Bias

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6
Q

Why can most psychology studies be criticised for culture bias?

A

Most studies are conducted in Western Cultures/Universities

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7
Q

Most research in Psychology has been conducted in Western Universities, why is this an issue?

A

Culture Bias

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8
Q

Name 2 studies from paper 1, social influence that can be criticised for culture bias

A

Milgram
Zimbardo

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9
Q

Define Ethnocentrism

A

Assumption that one culture is superior to another

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10
Q

Assuming one culture is superior to another is known as…

A

Ethnocentrism

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11
Q

Ethnocentrism leads to what beliefs?

A

That behaviours of one culture are the norm and others are seen as abnormal

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12
Q

The behaviours of one culture being seen as normal but other culutres as abnormal is an example of…

A

Ethnocentrism

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13
Q

What issue can ethnocentrism lead to…

A

Prejudice & Discrimination

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14
Q

Prejudice & Discrimination are problems caused by…

A

Ethnocentrism

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15
Q

Cultural relativism is…

A

Appreciating that behaviour varies between cultures

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16
Q

Appreciating that behaviour varies between cultures is known as?

A

Cultural Relativism

17
Q

Cultural relativism takes into account what?

A

Social Norms of a Culture

18
Q

Give an example of a paper 1 Psychopathology topic that lacks cultural relativism

A

Definitions of abnormality

19
Q

Why do the definitions of abnormality lack cultural relativism?

A

Assume hearing voices is a symptom of Schizophrenia - do not take into account hearing voices can be a spiritual gift in Shaman cultures