Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Oasis-

A

Wet,fertile area in a desert.

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2
Q

Pilgrimage-

A

A journey to a sacred place.

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3
Q

Mosque-

A

A building of Muslim prayer.

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4
Q

Patron-

A

Sponsor

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5
Q

Caravan-

A

A group of traders that travel together.

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6
Q

Jihad-

A

Means to make an effort or struggle.

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7
Q

Caliph-

A

Title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam.

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8
Q

The religion of Islam began in what country?

A

Arabia

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9
Q

Who is credited for founding Islam?

A

Muhammad

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10
Q

Muslims must do this 5 times a day.

A

Pray

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11
Q

Muslims must follow these rules?

A

5 pillars of Islam.

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12
Q

What statement must Muslims confess?

A

That there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet.

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13
Q

A _____________ is a person who submits to God and follows the teachings of Muhammad.

A

Muslim

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14
Q

Islamic culture is responsible for what achievements in Medicine?

A

First pharmacy school
Cure for smallpox
Medical encyclopedia

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15
Q

What is the Blue Mosque?

A

A mosque built in Istanbul that had 6 minarets. Upset red people because it was as good as the one in Mecca.

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16
Q

What is the 3rd pillar called?

A

Giving to the poor and needy.

17
Q

Muslims developed which field of mathematics?

A

Algebra.

Arabic numerals

18
Q

What do Muslims do during the holy month of Ramadan?

A

Fasting

19
Q

What did Islamic travelers do as they traveled through the world?

A

They spread Islamic beliefs.

20
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

Holy book of Islam.

21
Q

What is calligraphy?

A

Decorative writing.

22
Q

Tolerance-

A

Acceptance