3rd 9 Weeks Test Flashcards

0
Q

The Mycenaeans were different from the Minoans in that they lived on the __________ ___________.

A

Island Crete

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1
Q

Land travel was very difficult in Greexe so the Greeks became expert ___________.

A

Shipbuilders

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2
Q

A government in which the citizens elect officials to make the laws best describes a _______________ _____________.

A

Representative democracy

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3
Q

A leader who uses force to hold power is called a ________.

A

Tyrant

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4
Q

A body of stories about gods and and heroes that tries to that tried to explain how the world works is called ___________.

A

Mythology

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5
Q

People who have the right to participate in government are called ___________.

A

Citizens

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6
Q

Alexander the Great was the _____ of of Philip of Macedonia.

A

Son

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7
Q

After winning the Peloponnesian war, __________ became the most powerful city-state in Greece.

A

Athens

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8
Q

The 1st people to consider explanations for events other than that they were the works of gods were the early Greek _____________.

A

Philosophers

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9
Q

King _________ appointed satraps to govern his provinces for him.

A

Darius the first

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10
Q

The people of _________ valued physical training, education, clear thinking, and the arts.

A

Athens

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11
Q

Who was the founder of the Persian empire?

A

Cyrus the great

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12
Q

The Roman government had a system of ___________ & ___________ to keep one part of the government from becoming too strong.

A

Checks and balances.

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13
Q

Killing of the ___________ Brothers convinced Romans that violence could be used as a political weapon.

A

Gracchus

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14
Q

The Roman trade network grew because Romans needed to bring in
___________ from other parts of the Mediterranean.

A

Food

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15
Q

Rome fought the ________ wars against Carthage.

A

Punic

16
Q

A noble, powerful citizen of Rome was known as a ____________.

A

Patrician.

17
Q

The most powerful magistrates in Rome were known as…?

A

Consuls

18
Q

Who traveled and taught people his ideas and gained a great following?

A

Jesus

19
Q

The Romans built __________ so that their armies could travel throughout the empire.

A

Roads

20
Q

The Romans invented _________ to help structures last.

A

Cement

21
Q

The word messiah means Gods chosen one in the ___________ language.

A

Hebrew

22
Q

The capital of the eastern Roman Empire was called ______________.

A

Byzantine

23
Q

The Romans created lasting structures by building ___________.

A

Arches

24
Q

Muhammad taught that there was only one __________ which differed from beliefs of other Arabs.

A

God

25
Q

The teaching that Muhammad was not the son of God is an ______________ belief.

A

Islamic

26
Q

Caliph was the title given to a Islam’s highest leaders following ________________ death.

A

Muhammad’s

27
Q

A __________ life is one in which people travel through deserts with with their herds in search of food and water.

A

Nomads

28
Q

A _____________ is a building for Muslim prayer.

A

Mosque

29
Q

The 5 pillars of ___________ are required acts of worship for all Muslims.

A

Islam