Greece Flashcards

0
Q

how did the Greeks travel?

A

by Sea

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1
Q

peninsula

A

an area of land that sticks out into a lake or ocean (surrounded by water on three sides)

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2
Q

what group built in advance society on the island of Crete?

A

Minoans

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3
Q

what probably led to the end of the Minoan civilization?

A

eruption of a volcano

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4
Q

polis

A

Greek word for city state

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5
Q

thinking about the juries in Athens, why would they have odd number juries?

A

to prevent ties

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6
Q

what does democracy mean?

A

A type of government in which people rule themselves

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7
Q

what do Greek myths explain?

A

how the world works

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8
Q

according to Greek mythology, why are there different seasons?

A

demeters daughter, persephone, was kidnapped by another God and he agreed to let her see her mother for six months and she would stay in the underworld for six months (winter)

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9
Q

The Minoans and the _____ helped shape later Greek cultures

A

mycenaeans

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10
Q

democracy in Greece started in what city?

A

Athens

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11
Q

The ______ sea lies to the east of the Greek mainland

A

aegean

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12
Q

how is Greek mythology a part of today’s culture?

A

The Olympics and literature

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13
Q

Who was the Greek god or goddess of war?

A

Ares (god)

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14
Q

The ancient Greeks believe that their _____ cause events like thunder and earthquakes

A

gods

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15
Q

Apollo was the god of the _______

A

sun

16
Q

The form of government in which all citizens can participate is called ________

A

Direct democracy

17
Q

A leader who use force to hold a power was a ________

A

tyrant

18
Q

an age marked by great achievements was the _______ age

A

classical

19
Q

aristocrats

A

rich landowners

20
Q

fables

A

short stories that teach the reader lessons about life or give advice on how to live

21
Q

Pericles

A

A brilliant elected leader who led the Athens government from about 460 BC until 429 BC

22
Q

mythology

A

A body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works

23
Q

citizens

A

people who had The right to participate in government

24
Q

Who was homer?

A

A poet who wrote Odyssey and Iliad

25
Q

Acropolis

A

a high hill that often had a fortress on its top

26
Q

Who was known as the father of democracy?

A

cleisthenes

27
Q

representative democracy

A

citizens elect officials to represent them in government

28
Q

what Greek was known for his fables?

A

Aesop

29
Q

Who was the Greek god or goddess of wisdom?

A

athena (goddess)

30
Q

Greece is on which continent?

A

Europe

31
Q

The Greeks believed in many gods and goddesses, this type of religion is _______

A

polytheism

32
Q

democracy in Athens came to an end after the _______ conquered Greece

A

macedonians

33
Q

summarize the geography of ancient Greece

A

filled with mountains, rocky coastline, and surrounded by water

34
Q

what is a government in which only a few people have power?

A

oligarchy

35
Q

myth

A

traditional or legendary story usually concerning some being or war hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with Deites or demigods and explain some practice, right, or phenomenon of nature