Hebrews Flashcards

0
Q

Early Hebrews were what?

A

Simple herders

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1
Q

What was the name of the Hebrews religion?

A

Judaism

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2
Q

The bible traces the Hebrews back to who?

A

Abraham

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3
Q

What event happened before Abraham left Mesopotamia?

A

God told him to move to the promise land.

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4
Q

Moses led the people out of where?

A

Egypt

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5
Q

What was the exodus?

A

When Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt.

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6
Q

How did King David and King Saul differ?

A

David was a great and well liked king, but Saul was not as liked by the Hebrews. King David won many wars, while Saul only won a few.

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7
Q

Who took the throne when Saul died?

A

David

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8
Q

When the Hebrews returned to Canaan, what did they call themselves?

A

The Israelites

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9
Q

King David lived where before becoming King?

A

In the desert

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10
Q

Who became the King of the Israelites after King David died?

A

Solomon

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11
Q

David made the Israel’s new capital what?

A

Jerusalem

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12
Q

What event took place before the Babylonian captivity?

A

The Israelites split into 2 kingdoms.

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13
Q

What 3 groups controlled the Israelites?

A

Chaldeans, Persians, and Romans.

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14
Q

Who were the Maccabees?

A

A Jewish family that led a successful revolt in 160 BC.

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15
Q

Explain some of the rights of Hebrew women.

A

Women had to obey their father and husband,couldn’t choose spouse, and couldn’t own land. But some women were political and spiritual leaders.

16
Q

Which Hebrew women is seen as a model of devotion to ones family?

A

Ruth

17
Q

Why did the pharaoh free the Hebrews?

A

He was frightened by the plagues that were being sent.

18
Q

Define monotheism.

A

The belief in one God.

19
Q

What is the most sacred text in Judaism?

A

The Torah.

20
Q

Define synagogue.

A

Jewish house of worship.

21
Q

How are the Mosaic laws and the 10 commandments different?

A

Mosaic laws guide Jews daily life while the 10 commandments are part of Jewish laws that are the same thing practiced all the time.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the Talmud?

A

A set of lessons and commentaries for everyday life that explain Jewish beliefs.

23
Q

What is another name for the Hebrew Bible?

A

Tanach

24
Q

What do the Dead Sea Scrolls tell us?

A

Tell us about Jewish beliefs from 2000 yrs ago.

25
Q

What does the Hebrew Bible contain?

A

Laws and commandments. It also includes poetry, songs, stories, lessons, history, the Talmud, and messages from prophets.

26
Q

Define Zealots.

A

The most rebellious group of the Jews. (Led the 2nd revolt on Rome. )¿?

27
Q

What ended the Jewish revolt against the Romans?

A

The capture of Masada in AD 73.

28
Q

Which Jewish people today believe in strictly following Mosaic law.

A

Orthodox Jews.

29
Q

Define Rabbis.

A

Religious teachers.

30
Q

Which holiday celebrates the rededication of the 2nd temple?

A

Hanukkah

31
Q

Which event do Jews remember when celebrating Passover?

A

The Exodus

32
Q

To the Jews, what so the most holy day of the year?

A

Yom Kippur

33
Q

Define Menorah.

A

A special candle holder that has 8 branches to represent the days which the oil burned. The menorah is used on Hanukkah.