China Flashcards

0
Q

Which River did the first Chinese civilization appear around?

A

Huang He

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1
Q

What mountain range separates China from the Indian sub- continent?

A

The Himalayas

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2
Q

Which landform separated China from its neighbors to the north?

A

Gobi Desert

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3
Q

Which dynasty developed the first writing system in China?

A

The Shang dynasty

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4
Q

What did oracle bones do for the Shang people?

A

Helped priest predict the future.

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5
Q

Who founded the Xia dynasty?

A

Yu the Great

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6
Q

What gave The Zhou kings the power to lead?

A

The mandate of heaven. Heaven gave the power to the Kings to lead.

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7
Q

Shi Huangdi creates a strong central government in which dynasty?

A

Qin Dynasty

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8
Q

what did Confucius expect of his rulers?

A

To be wise and good.

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9
Q

What were Confucius is guidelines for family?

A
  • fathers display good moral values and inspire the family.
  • children should respect and obey their parents.
  • all should be loyal to one another.
  • wives should be loyal to their husbands.
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10
Q

How did Shi Huangdi try to protect his country from invaders?

A

The Great Wall

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11
Q

Who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty?

A

Liu Bang

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12
Q

Confucius’ ideas were found in what book?

A

The Analects

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13
Q

What did the Iron plow allow the Chinese to do?

A

Till more land and raise more crops.

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14
Q

Where did the Silk Road end?

A

The Mediterranean Sea.

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15
Q

During the Han Dynasty, what was invented that we still use today?

A

Paper

16
Q

What religion came from India by way of the Silk Road?

A

Buddhism

17
Q

What is diffusion?

A

The spread of ideas from one culture to another.

18
Q

The production of this increased during the Han Dynasty.

A

Silk

19
Q

What linked China with the Middle East and Rome?

A

Trade Routes. ( Silk Road)

20
Q

What did silk being popular in Rome do for China?

A

China became wealthy from trade.

21
Q

Who was the most influential teacher in Chinese history?

A

Confucius

22
Q

What body of water do China’s two main rivers flow into?

A

The Yellow Sea

23
Q

China took its name from which dynasty?

A

Qin

24
Q

Jade-

A

A hard gemstone

25
Q

Lords-

A

People of high rank

26
Q

Peasants-

A

Farmers with small farms

27
Q

Ethics-

A

Moral values

28
Q

Daoism-

A

Stressed living in harmony with the Dao, the guiding force of all reality.

29
Q

Laozi-

A

The most famous Daoist teacher.

30
Q

Legalism-

A

The belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled. (Strict government)

31
Q

Sundial-

A

Uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of day.

32
Q

Seismograph-

A

A device that measures the size of an earthquake.

33
Q

Acupuncture-

A

The practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain.

34
Q

Vary-

A

To differ

35
Q

Structure-

A

The way something is set up or organized.

36
Q

Innovation-

A

New idea, method, or device.

37
Q

Procedures-

A

The way it has to be accomplished.