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India Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a monsoon and how often did India have them?

A

Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons.

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1
Q

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent.

A

Subcontinent

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2
Q

How were Aryan and Harappan government systems different?

A

The Aryan system was based mostly on family connection. Aryans had NO existing authority but the Harappan civilization did.

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3
Q

Which set of mountains were in Northern India?

A

Himalayas

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4
Q

Which language did the Aryans write their poems and hymns?

A

Sanskrit

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5
Q

How did the Aryans abandon their nomadic lifestyle?

A

The Aryans began to farm, so they stayed in one place.

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6
Q

What was the highest class In Aryan society?

A

Brahmins

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7
Q

How are Vedic texts and the Vedas related?

A

Vedic texts were a collection of thoughts about the Vedas.

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8
Q

How did Hinduism develop?

A

People from Central Asia brought their religious ideas to India.

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9
Q

Hindus believe that all of their gods are part of a universal spirit called what?

A

Brahman

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10
Q

What is Karma?

A

The effects that good or bad action have on a persons soul.

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11
Q

What 4 things are most important to Jains?

A

Injure no life, own no property, tell the truth, and do not steal.

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12
Q

Why did Siddhartha Gautama leave his home?

A

To find answers to his questions about human life.

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13
Q

What are the guidelines of Buddhism called?

A

The Four Noble Truths.

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14
Q

Why did lower social classes support Buddhism?

A

The Buddha opposed caste systems.

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15
Q

How were Asoka and Siddhartha Gautama similar?

A

Both men were against violence.

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16
Q

Who was the first Gupta Empire ruler?

A

Candra Gupta 1

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17
Q

What happened when the Guptas took control of India?

A

Hinduism became more popular.

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18
Q

What are some Indian achievements?

A 
Sanskrit
Religious epics 
# 0 
Metallurgy
Alloy
Astronomy
Hindu-Arabic numerals
Art 
Temples
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19
Q

What is India’s first civilization?

A

The Harappan civilization.

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20
Q

Ancient writings known as _____ are collections of poems, hymns, and rituals.

A

Vedas

21
Q

The leader of a village was a….

A

Raja

22
Q

The _____ were invaders from Central Asia.

A

Aryans

23
Q

The Harappan civilization devoted in which River valley.

A

The Indus

24
Q

The _______divided the Indian society into groups based on rank, wealth, and occupation.

A

Aryans

25
Q

_______ is based on 4 major principles: injure no life, tell the truth, do not steal, and own no property.

A

Jainism

26
Q

Jainism is based on a man named ___________.

A

Mahavira

27
Q

Hindus believe that a persons ultimate goal in life should be to reunite the soul with the…..

A

Brahman

28
Q

The religion practiced by the Aryans was called ______.

A

Brahmanism

29
Q

The oldest of the 4 collections of hymns and poems sacred to Aryans is the _________.

A

Rigveda

30
Q

_______________ is the process of rebirth.

A

Reincarnation

31
Q

The reunification with the soul or _________, with Brahman, the universal spirit, is the ultimate goal to which Hindus strive.

A

Atman

32
Q

Going with no food.

A

Fasting

33
Q

” enlightened one “

A

The Buddha

34
Q

A state of perfect peace.

A

Nirvana

35
Q

People who try to follow the Buddhas teachings exact as they had been stated.

A

Theravada

36
Q

Method for overcoming ignorance and desire.

A

8 fold path

37
Q

The guiding principles at the heart of Buddhas teaching

A

4 noble truths

38
Q

The prince who questioned the meaning of human life

A

Siddhartha Gautama

39
Q

Focusing of mind on spiritual ideas.

A

Meditation

40
Q

What are the 4 noble truths

A
  1. Suffering and unhappiness are part of human life. No one can escape sorrows.
  2. Suffering comes from our desires for pleasure and material goods.
  3. Suffering ceases when desire ceases. Anyone can reach nirvana.
  4. Freedom from suffering is possible by practicing the 8 fold path.
41
Q

_________ was a strong ruler, the strongest of all the Nauruan emperors.

A

Asoka

42
Q

Under the rule of __________, Indian society continued to grow, the economy strengthened, and people prospered.

A

Candra Gupta 2

43
Q

in 320 BC Candragupta Maurya seized control of the entire _________ part of India.

A

Northern

44
Q

Rulers of the Gupta Dynasty were supportive of the the Hindu?

A

Cast systems

45
Q

India was firmly under Gupta control until late 400’s when _______ armies invaded India.

A

Hun

46
Q

Indian artists of the _____ and ______

periods created great works of art. Often religious.

A

Maurya and Gupta

47
Q

The __________ _______ is the most famous of the passages from the Mahabharata.

A

Bhagavad Gita

48
Q

The Mahabharata is one of the longest literary works in the world, contains many passages about ______ beliefs.

A

Hindu

49
Q

Many fine arts were found in _______.

A

Temples

50
Q

The #’s we use today are called?

A

Hindu- Arabic numerals

51
Q

Nomad

A

Moves from place to place.

History (15 decks)

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